Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual

  
Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual Rating: 4,0/5 4668 votes

Yamaha PSR-225 user manual for download at NoDevice. The user manual is needed for Yamaha PSR-225 correct installation and adjustment. The user manuals will help to adjust Yamaha PSR-225 properly, fix errors and correct failures. Read and download Yamaha Musical Instruments PSR-225 Owner's Manual online. Download free Yamaha user manuals, owners manuals, instructions, warranties and installation guides, etc. Keyboard Yamaha PSR-225 Xawery Meloman. Unsubscribe from Xawery Meloman? VENTAS YAMAHA PSR 340-270-225 - Duration: 4:24. INNOVA MUSIC YAMAHA F y E -PERU 21,046 views.

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    SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION (U.S.A.)

    This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.

    This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.

    SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:

    The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.

    This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.

    NOTICE:

    Service charges incurred due to lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.

    ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:

    Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:

    Battery Notice:

    This product MAY contain a small non-recharge-able battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.

    This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.

    When installing batteries, do not mix old batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.

    Warning:

    Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.

    Disposal Notice:

    Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.

    NAME PLATE LOCATION:

    The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.

    Model

    Serial No.

    Purchase Date

    PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL

    PRECAUTIONS

    PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

    * Please keep these precautions in a safe place for future reference.

    WARNING

    Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting,damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

    Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceableparts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

    Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.

    If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off

    the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.

    Use the specified adaptor (PA-3Bor an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.

    Before cleaning the instrument, always remove the electric plug from the outlet. Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

    Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.

    CAUTION

    Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

    Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.

    When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.

    Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multipleconnector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.

    Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.

    Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.

    Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries together with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline batteries with manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or different types of batteries from the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.

    Do not dispose of batteries in fire.

    Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged.

    If the instrument is not to be in use for a long time, remove the batteries from it, in order to prevent possible fluid leakage from the battery.

    Keep batteries away from children.

    Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum.

    Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.

    Do not use the instrument near other electrical products such as televisions, radios, or speakers, since this might cause interference which can affect proper operation of the other products.

    Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.

    Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.

    When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnatedwiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.

    Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.

    Use only the stand/rack specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over.

    Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.

    SAVING USER DATA

    Save all data to an external device such as the Yamaha MIDI Data Filer MDF3, in order to help prevent the loss of important data due to a malfunction or user operating error.

    Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.

    Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.

    Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations.

    *The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may be different from the ones on your instrument.

    Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha PSR-225PortaTone!

    You now own a portable keyboard that combines advanced functions, great sound and exceptional ease-of-usein a highly compact package. Its outstanding features also make it a remarkably expressive and versatile instrument.

    Read this Owner’s Manual carefully while playing your new PortaTone in order to take full advantage of its various features.

    Main Features

    The PSR-225is a sophisticated yeteasy-to-usekeyboard with the following features and functions:

    Yamaha Education Suite

    ........................ Pages 60-71

    The PortaTone features the new Yamaha Education Suite — a set of learning tools that utilize the latest technology to make studying and practicing music more fun and fulfilling than ever before!

    The Yamaha Education Suite includes:

    Chord Guide functions in the Style mode

    Smart and Dictionary — that make it exceptionally easy to learn chords and chord relationships. There’s also a powerful EZ Chord function that lets you easily record and play back chord progressions.

    Smart lets you easily play harmonically “correct” chord progressions for whatever key you specify. It’s great for learning — and performing!

    Dictionary is a built-in“chord encyclopedia” that teaches you how to play specific chords. You type in the chord name, and the PortaTone shows you which notes to play!

    EZ Chord is a powerful and simple way to program and play chord progressions. Record all the chord changes you need for a song, then play back the chords one after another by simply playing a single key!

    Portable Grand..............

    Page 24

    The PortaTone also has a Portable Grand function for realistic piano performance. Pressing the PORTABLE GRAND button instantly calls up the stunningly authentic “Stereo Sampling Piano” voice and configures the entire PortaTone for optimum piano play. Special Pianist styles — withpiano-onlyaccompaniment — are also provided.

    Other powerful features include:

    Exceptionally realistic and dynamic sounds with 100 voices, utilizing digital recordings of actual instruments.

    Dual voice and Split voice modes that let you layer two voices together or assign two voices to separate sections of the keyboard

    Four high-qualityeffects — Reverb, Chorus, DSP, and Harmony — each with a variety of different types.

    100 auto accompaniment styles, each with different Intro, Main A and B, and Ending sections. All styles (except for the Pianist styles) also have their own four Fillin patterns. The PortaTone also gives you convenient control over accompaniment Styles — including Tempo and independent Accompaniment Volume.

    Powerful song recording operations for recording and playing back complete compositions (three User songs are available). Up to six tracks can be recorded to a song, including a special chord track for style accompaniment.

    One Touch Setting (OTS), for automatically calling up an appropriate voice for playing with the selected style. Plus, there are 16 User OTS memory spaces that let you save your custom panel settings for instant recall.

    Touch response (with front panel on/off switch) for maximum expressive level control over the voices. This also works in conjunction with the Dynamic Filter, which dynamically adjusts the timbre or tone of a voice according to your playing strength — just a like a real musical instrument!

    Convenient footswitch control over various functions — including sustain, start/stop, and more.

    GM (General MIDI) compatibility and full GM voice set.

    Large custom LCD gives you easy, at-a-glanceconfirmation of all important settings, as well as chord and note indications.

    Comprehensive MIDI functions that let you integrate the PortaTone into a MIDI music system, for sequence recording and other advanced applications.

    Built-in,high-qualitystereo amplifier/speaker system.

    PANEL CONTROLS AND

    TERMINALS

    6

    • Front Panel ................

    6

    • Rear Panel ................

    7

    SETTING UP

    8

    POWER REQUIREMENTS .........

    8

    TURNING ON THE POWER .......

    8

    ACCESSORY JACKS .............

    9

    ¿¿ÄÄ@@,

    Quick Guide —

    How to Use Your New

    PSR-225 PortaTone

    10

    Step 1

    Voices ...............

    10

    Step 2

    Auto Accompaniment ..

    12

    Step 3

    Chord Guide .........

    14

    Step 4

    Songs ...............

    16

    Step 5

    Function Parameters ...

    18

    Step 6

    MIDI ................

    20

    PANEL DISPLAY INDICATIONS 22

    • Music Stand ..............

    23

    PORTABLE GRAND

    24

    PLAYING THE PORTABLE GRAND .

    24

    USING THE METRONOME .......

    24

    • Setting the Metronome

    Time Signature ............

    25

    • Adjusting the Metronome

    Volume ..................

    26

    PLAYING VOICES —

    THE VOICE MODE

    27

    PLAYING A VOICE — MAIN VOICE 27

    • About Panel Voices and

    GM Voices ...............

    29

    • Drum Kit Voice Chart

    (voices 101 - 110) .........

    30

    Function Parameters — Main Voice 30

    TRANSPOSE AND TUNING .......

    32

    Transpose ..................

    32

    Tuning .....................

    33

    PLAYING TWO VOICES —

    DUAL VOICE ..................

    34

    Function Parameters — Dual Voice 35

    PLAYING TWO VOICES —

    SPLIT VOICE ..................

    36

    Function Parameters — Split Voice 37

    ADDITIONAL VOICE

    FUNCTIONS — VOICE SET AND

    TOUCH SENSITIVITY ...........

    38

    Function Parameters —

    Voice Set and Touch Sensitivity ...

    39

    Contents

    EFFECTS

    40

    REVERB ......................

    40

    CHORUS .....................

    41

    DSP .........................

    42

    HARMONY ...................

    43

    Function Parameters — Effects ...

    44

    • Effect Types ..............

    45

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT —

    THE STYLE MODE

    47

    SELECTING A STYLE AND

    PLAYING THE ACCOMPANIMENT .

    47

    ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROLS ...

    52

    USING THE AUTO

    ACCOMPANIMENT FEATURES ....

    52

    CHANGING THE TEMPO ........

    53

    ACCOMPANIMENT SECTIONS

    (MAIN A, MAIN B AND FILL-INS) ..

    54

    ADJUSTING THE

    ACCOMPANIMENT VOLUME .....

    55

    USING AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT —

    MULTI FINGERING .............

    56

    Single Finger Chords .........

    56

    Fingered Chords .............

    56

    SETTING THE ACCOMPANIMENT

    SPLIT POINT ..................

    58

    Function Parameter —

    Accompaniment Split Point .....

    59

    WHAT IS A CHORD? ............

    60

    WRITING CHORD NAMES .......

    61

    The Intervals of the Scale ......

    61

    Other Chords ...............

    61

    CHORD GUIDE ................

    62

    Dictionary ..................

    62

    Smart ......................

    64

    • Smart Chord List ..........

    65

    EZ Chord ...................

    66

    EZ Chord — Playback ..........

    66

    • Bank Chain ...............

    67

    EZ Chord — Recording .........

    68

    • Recording a Space .........

    69

    • Playing the Accompaniment

    During EZ Chord Recording ..

    69

    • HINT — Using Spaces.......

    70

    Clearing an EZ Chord Bank ......

    71

    ONE TOUCH SETTING (OTS)

    72

    ONE TOUCH SETTING — USER ...

    72

    Recording a User One Touch

    Setting .....................

    72

    Recalling a User One Touch Setting 73

    • Selecting a User Bank .......

    73

    ONE TOUCH SETTING — PRESET ..

    74

    Selecting a Preset One Touch

    Setting .....................

    74

    SELECTING AND PLAYING

    SONGS — THE SONG MODE

    75

    SELECTING AND PLAYING A SONG 75

    CHANGING THE TEMPO ........

    76

    ABOUT THE BEAT DISPLAY .......

    77

    ADJUSTING THE SONG VOLUME ..

    78

    SONG RECORDING

    79

    RECORDING A USER SONG —

    REALTIME RECORDING .........

    80

    • Using the Metronome ......

    81

    • Additional Operations ......

    83

    RECORDING A USER SONG —

    STEP RECORDING ..............

    84

    Recording Notes ..............

    85

    • Additional Operations ......

    87

    Replacing a Note or Rest .......

    88

    Entering Velocity Curves ........

    89

    • Velocity Curve Chart ........

    89

    CLEARING A SONG .............

    90

    FOOTSWITCH

    91

    • Footswitch Assign Functions ..

    92

    MIDI FUNCTIONS

    93

    WHAT IS MIDI? ................

    93

    Channel Messages ............

    94

    System Messages .............

    94

    • MIDI Terminals ............

    94

    CONNECTING TO A PERSONAL

    COMPUTER ...................

    95

    FUNCTION PARAMETERS — MIDI .

    96

    USING BULK DUMP SEND

    TO SAVE DATA ................

    99

    Saving Bulk Data .............

    99

    Loading Bulk Data ...........

    101

    USING INITIAL SETUP SEND

    WITH A SEQUENCER ..........

    102

    Sending Initial Setup Data .....

    102

    TROUBLESHOOTING ..........

    104

    DATA BACKUP & INITIALIZATION 105

    INDEX ......................

    106

    SONG SCORES

    (EZ Chord banks 1, 2) ..........

    107

    VOICE LIST ..................

    108

    STYLE LIST ..................

    111

    DRUM KIT LIST ...............

    112

    MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART .

    114

    SPECIFICATIONS ..............

    117

    PANEL CONTROLS AND TERMINALS

    STYLE

    1 ~ 10

    8BEAT

    51 ~ 55

    TRADITIONAL JAZZ

    11 ~ 17

    16BEAT

    56 ~ 60

    AMERICAS

    18 ~ 20

    6 / 8 BALLAD

    61 ~ 66

    COUNTRY & WESTERN

    21 ~ 27

    DANCE

    67 ~ 70

    BALLROOM LATIN

    28 ~ 30

    DISCO

    71 ~ 72

    BALLROOM STANDARD

    31 ~ 36

    ROCK

    73 ~ 80

    MARCH & WALTZ

    37 ~ 40

    ROCK & ROLL

    81 ~ 88

    LATIN

    41 ~ 46

    RHYTHM & BLUES

    89 ~ 90

    CARIBBEAN

    47 ~ 50

    CONTEMPORARY JAZZ

    PIANIST

    91

    ROCK-A-BALLAD

    96

    BOOGIE

    92

    8BEAT

    97

    RAGTIME

    93

    SWING

    98

    ARPEGGIO

    94

    JAZZ BALLAD

    99

    WALTZ

    95

    2BEAT

    100

    HAPPY

    FUNCTION

    0

    1

    ~ 6

    MAIN VOICE

    5

    1

    STYLE

    1

    1

    ~ 8

    DUAL VOICE

    6

    1 ~ 3

    SONG

    2

    1

    ~ 9

    SPLIT VOICE

    7

    1 ~ 3

    UTILITY

    3

    1

    ~ 9

    EFFECT

    8

    1 ~ 7

    MIDI

    4

    1

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    PORTABLE GRAND

    VOICE

    PANEL VOICE

    H

    66 ~ 75

    I

    1 ~ 12

    PIANO

    BRASS

    13 ~ 19

    MALLET

    76 ~ 84

    REED

    TRANSPOSE

    001GrandPno

    G

    METRONOME

    20 ~ 32

    ORGAN

    85 ~ 89

    PIPE

    VOICE

    33 ~ 41

    GUITAR

    90 ~ 95

    SYNTH LEAD

    TEMPO

    STYLE

    42 ~ 49

    BASS

    96 ~ 100

    SYNTH PAD

    50 ~ 60

    ENSEMBLE

    101 ~ 110

    DRUM KITS

    TUNING

    1

    2

    3

    61 ~ 65

    STRINGS

    ACMP/SONG

    GM VOICE

    PIANO

    175~182

    REED

    VOLUME

    111~118

    METRONOME

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    4

    5

    6

    119~126

    CHROMATIC

    183~190

    PIPE

    VOLUME

    127~134

    ORGAN

    191~198

    SYNTH LEAD

    135~142

    GUITAR

    199~206

    SYNTH PAD

    OVERALL

    B

    7

    8

    9

    143~150

    BASS

    207~214

    SYNTH EFFECTS

    FUNCTION

    SONG

    STYLE

    VOICE

    151~158

    STRINGS

    215~222

    ETHNIC

    rest

    3

    159~166

    ENSEMBLE

    223~230

    PERCUSSIVE

    167~174

    BRASS

    231~238

    SOUND EFFECTS

    DEMO START

    0

    R S

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    C

    D

    E

    F

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    A

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    J K L M N

    O P

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    Q

    T

    PSR-225

    MIN

    MAX

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    DUAL

    TOUCH

    MASTER VOLUME

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    CHORD GUIDE

    RECORD

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    STAND BY

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SONG MEMORY

    ON

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    CHORD TYPE

    M

    (9)

    6

    mM7

    M7

    m

    m(9)

    m6

    m7(9)

    m7

    m7 5

    7

    7( 9)

    7(9)

    7( 9)

    7( 13)

    7(13)

    7( 11)

    dim7

    dim

    7aug

    aug

    7sus4

    sus4 ROOT

    C C

    /D

    D

    D /E

    46

    2

    47

    3

    48

    49

    2

    50

    51

    3

    52

    L

    53

    54

    H

    55

    56

    L

    57

    58 M 59

    M 60

    C 61

    H

    62

    R 63

    64

    R

    65

    66

    S

    67

    68

    C 69

    70

    R 71

    H

    72

    L

    73

    74

    H

    75

    L

    76

    H

    77

    L

    78

    H

    79

    L

    80

    81

    82

    H

    83

    L

    84

    85

    86

    L

    H

    1

    1

    2

    2

    A MASTER VOLUME dial

    This determines the overall volume of the PortaTone.

    B OVERALL, DEMO START buttons (,, +,-)

    These are for selecting the various “overall” functions and setting their values. (See pages 22, 24.) They are also used to play the Demo songs. (See page 16.)

    C FUNCTION button

    This selects the Function mode. (See page 18.)

    D SONG button

    This selects the Song mode. (See pages 16, 75.)

    E STYLE button

    This selects the Style mode. (See pages 12, 47.)

    F VOICE button

    This selects the Voice mode. (See pages 10, 27.)

    G Numeric keypad, +/- buttons

    These are for selecting songs, voices, and styles. (See pages 28, 47, and 76.) They are also used for making various settings, such as:

    Selecting and changing the Function parameters (page 18)

    Setting note values and other settings for the Step Record function (page 85)

    Setting the time signature for the Metronome (page 25)

    Setting the key signature for the Smart Chord function (page 64)

    H PORTABLE GRAND button

    This instantly changes to the Voice mode and calls up the Grand Piano voice. (See page 24.)

    I METRONOME button

    This turns the metronome on and off. (See page 24.)

    J ACMP ON/OFF button

    When the Style mode is selected, this turns the auto accompaniment on and off. (See page 52.) This button has no function in the Song Play mode.

    K SYNC-STARTbutton

    This turns the Sync-Startfunction on and off. (See page 48.)

    L START/STOP button

    When the Style mode is selected, this alternately starts and stops the auto accompaniment. (See page 48.) In the Song mode, this alternately starts and stops song playback. (See page 76.)

    M INTRO/ENDING button

    When the Style mode is selected, this is used to control the Intro and Ending functions. (See pages 49, 51.)

    N MAIN A/B (AUTO FILL) buttons

    When the Style mode is selected, these are used to change auto accompaniment sections and control the Auto Fill function. (See page 54.)

    O CHORD GUIDE button

    When the Style mode is selected, this is used to control the Chord Guide functions. (See page 62.)

    P RECORD button

    This is used for selecting and enabling the recording functions: Song (pages 80, 84), EZ Chord (page 68), and One Touch Setting (page 72).

    Q ONE TOUCH SETTING / SONG MEMORY buttons

    When the Style mode is selected, these are used

    to select the One Touch Setting registrations (page 73). When the Song mode is selected, these are used to select specific tracks (pages 81, 85).

    R HARMONY button

    This turns the Harmony effect on and off. (See page 43.)

    S REVERB button

    This turns the Reverb effect on and off. (See page 40.)

    T DUAL button

    This turns the Dual mode on and off. (See page 34.)

    TOUCH button

    This turns the Touch function on and off. (See page 38.)

    Power switch (STAND BY/ON)

    Rear Panel

    A

    B

    C

    D

    DC IN 10-12V

    PHONES/

    FOOT SWITCH

    IN

    MIDI

    OUT

    AUX OUT

    A DC IN10-12Vjack

    This is for connection to a PA-3BAC power adaptor. (See page 8.)

    B PHONES/AUX OUT jack

    This is for connection to a set of stereo headphones or to an external amplifier/speaker system. (See page 9.)

    C FOOT SWITCH jack

    This is for connection to an optional FC4 or FC5 Footswitch. The footswitch is generally used to control sustain, but it can conveniently be set to control one of a variety of functions instead.

    (See pages 9, 91.)

    D MIDI IN, OUT terminals

    These are for connection to other MIDI instruments and devices. (See page 94.)

    SETTING UP

    This section contains information about setting up your PortaTone for playing. Make sure to read this section carefully before using the instrument.

    POWER REQUIREMENTS

    Although the PSR-225will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries, Yamaha recommends use of an AC adaptor whenever possible. An AC adaptor is more environmentally friendly than batteries and does not deplete resources.

    Never interrupt the power supply (e.g. remove the batteries or unplug the AC adaptor) during any PSR-225record operation! Doing so can result in a loss of data.

    Using an AC Power Adaptor

    To connect your PortaTone to a wall socket, you will need the optionally available Yamaha PA-3BPower Adaptor. Use of other AC adaptors could result in damage to the instrument, so be sure to ask for the right kind. Connect one end of the adaptor to the DC IN10-12Vjack on the rear panel of your PortaTone, and the other end to a suitable electrical outlet.

    Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-3BAC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the PSR225.

    Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the PSR-225,or during electrical storms.

    Using Batteries

    Inserting Batteries

    Turn the instrument upside-downand remove the battery compartment lid. Insert six1.5-voltsize “D”(SUM-1,R-20or equivalent) batteries as shown in the illustration, making sure that the positive and negative terminals are properly aligned, and replace the lid.

    BATTERIES 1.5V x 6

    When the Batteries Run Down

    When the batteries run low and the battery voltage drops below a certain level, the PortaTone may not sound or function properly. As soon as this happens, replace them with a complete set of six new batteries.

    Never mix old and new batteries or different types of batteries (e.g., alkaline and manganese).

    To prevent possible damage from battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for a long time.

    TURNING ON THE POWER

    With the AC power adaptor connected or with batteries installed, simply press the power switch until it locks in the ON position. When the instrument is not in use, be sure to turn the power off. (Press the switch again so that it pops up.)

    STAND BY

    ON

    Even when the switch is in the “STAND BY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the PSR-225for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet, and/or remove the batteries from the instrument.

    ACCESSORY JACKS

    Using Headphones

    For private practicing and playing without disturbing others, connect a set of stereo headphones to the rear panel PHONES/AUX OUT jack. Sound from the built-inspeaker system is automatically cut off when you insert a headphone plug into this jack.

    Using a Footswitch

    This feature lets you use an optional footswitch (Yamaha FC4 or FC5) to sustain the sound of the voices, or control a variety of other functions. (See page 91.) When this is used for sustain, the footswitch functions the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano — press and hold down the footswitch as you play the keyboard to sustain the sound.

    PHONES/

    AUX OUT

    Connecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo

    System

    Though the PortaTone is equipped with a builtin speaker system, you can also play it through an external amplifier/speaker system. First, make sure the PortaTone and any external devices are turned off, then connect one end of a stereo audio cable to the LINE IN or AUX IN jack(s) of the other device and the other end to the rear panel PHONES/AUX OUT jack on the PortaTone.

    PHONES/

    Stereo system

    AUX OUT

    To prevent damage to the speakers, set the volume of the external devices at the minimum setting before connecting them. Failure to observe these cautions may result in electric shock or equipment damage.

    FOOT SWITCH

    Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the FOOT SWITCH jack before turning on the power.

    Do not press the footswitch while turning the power on. Doing this changes the recognized polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed footswitch operation.

    Using the MIDI Terminals

    The PortaTone also

    features MIDI termi-

    MIDI instrument

    nals, allowing you to

    interface the

    PortaTone with other

    MIDI instruments and

    devices. (For more

    information, see

    pages 20, 93.)

    IN MIDI OUT

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    Use Your New PSR-225

    PortaTone

    This brief, easy-to-followsection shows you how to use the basic features and functions of your newPSR-225PortaTone. If you’ve never touched an electronic keyboard before, reading and going through the steps in this section will make you familiar with the PortaTone in a very short time. It will also give you the tools you need to explore the advanced capabilities of the instrument and use them effectively in your own music. Good luck..and enjoy!

    Playing the Piano Voice

    Portable Grand

    zPress the PORTABLE GRAND button.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    STYLE

    001GrandPno

    VOICE

    METRONOME

    MEASURE001 063TEMPO

    The Grand Piano voice is automatically selected.

    x Play the keyboard.

    z

    PORTABLE GRAND

    TRANSPOSE

    VOICE

    001GrandPno

    METRONOME

    q

    TEMPO

    STYLE

    Want to find out more? See page 24.

    TUNING

    1

    2

    3

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    1

    METRONOME

    q

    2

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 063TEMPO

    4

    5

    6

    OVERALL

    FUNCTION

    SONG

    STYLE

    VOICE

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    DEMO START

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    MIN

    MAX

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    DUAL

    TOUCH

    MASTER VOLUME

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    CHORD GUIDE

    RECORD

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    STAND BY

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SONG MEMORY

    ON

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    z x

    Selecting other voices

    The PSR-225features a total of 238high-qualityvoices. Let’s try a few of them out..

    Panel voices ......

    1 - 100 (100 voices)

    101 - 110 (10 drum kit voices)

    GM voices .......

    111 - 238 (128 voices)

    z Enter the Voice mode.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    1

    2

    3

    x Select a voice.

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    STYLE

    002BritePno

    rest

    3

    0

    VOICE

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    c Play the keyboard.

    Want to find out more? See page 27.

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    Playing along with the Metronome q Press the METRONOME button.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    METRONOME

    Want to find out more? See page 24.

    Changing the time signature of the Metronome

    qSimultaneously hold down the METRONOME button and one of the number buttons (1 - 9) on the numeric keypad.

    1

    2

    3

    PORTABLE GRAND

    +

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Normally, the Metronome is set to play in 4/4 time. To change this to 2/4, press number button “2.” To change it to 3/4 time, press number button “3.”

    Want to find out more? See page 25.

    Panel Voice List

    Changing the Metronome Volume

    1Press one of the OVERALL /buttons until

    “MtrVol” is shown in the display.

    DEMO START

    VOICE 100MtrVol

    STYLE

    METRONOME

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 063TEMPO

    2Press the OVERALL + or - button to raise or lower the value.

    DEMO START

    Want to find out more? See page 26.

    No. Voice Name

    No.

    Voice Name

    No.

    Voice Name

    No.

    Voice Name

    No. Voice Name

    PIANO

    023

    Full Organ

    046

    Slap Bass

    068

    Trombone

    SYNTH LEAD

    001

    Grand Piano

    024

    Rock Organ 1

    047

    Synth Bass

    069

    Trombone Section

    090

    Square Lead

    002

    Bright Piano

    025

    Rock Organ 2

    048

    Techno Bass

    070

    French Horn

    091

    Sawtooth Lead

    003

    Honky-tonkPiano

    026

    16'+2' Organ

    049

    Dance Bass

    071

    Tuba

    092

    Voice Lead

    004

    Funky Electric Piano

    027

    16'+4' Organ

    ENSEMBLE

    072

    Brass Section

    093

    Crystal

    005

    DX Electric Piano

    028

    Church Organ

    050

    Strings

    073

    Synth Brass

    094

    Brightness

    006

    MIDI Grand Piano

    029

    Reed Organ

    051

    Chamber Strings

    074

    Jump Brass

    095

    Analog Lead

    007

    CP 80

    030

    Musette Accordion

    052

    Synth Strings

    075

    Techno Brass

    SYNTH PAD

    008

    Hyper Electric Piano

    031

    Traditional Accordion

    053

    Slow Strings

    REED

    096

    Fantasia

    009

    Bell Electric Piano

    032

    Bandoneon

    054

    Tremolo Strings

    076

    Soprano Sax

    097

    Bell Pad

    010

    Harpsichord

    GUITAR

    055

    Pizzicato Strings

    077

    Alto Sax

    098

    Xenon Pad

    011

    Clavi

    033

    Classical Guitar

    056

    Choir

    078

    Tenor Sax

    099

    Angels

    012

    Celesta

    034

    Folk Guitar

    057

    Choir Aahs

    079

    Baritone Sax

    100

    Dark Moon

    MALLET

    035

    12Strings Guitar

    058

    Choir Oohs

    080

    Oboe

    DRUM KITS

    013

    Vibraphone

    036

    Jazz Guitar

    059

    Synth Choir

    081

    English Horn

    101

    Standard Kit 1

    014

    Marimba

    037

    Octave Guitar

    060

    Orchestra Hit

    082

    Bassoon

    102

    Standard Kit 2

    015

    Xylophone

    038

    Clean Guitar

    STRINGS

    083

    Clarinet

    103

    Room Kit

    016

    Tubular Bells

    039

    Muted Guitar

    061

    Violin

    084

    Harmonica

    104

    Rock Kit

    017

    Timpani

    040

    Overdriven Guitar

    062

    Cello

    PIPE

    105

    Electronic Kit

    018

    Steel Drums

    041

    Distortion Guitar

    063

    Contrabass

    085

    Piccolo

    106

    Analog Kit

    019

    Music Box

    BASS

    064

    Banjo

    086

    Flute

    107

    Dance Kit

    042

    Acoustic Bass

    065

    Harp

    087

    Pan Flute

    108

    Jazz Kit

    ORGAN

    020

    Jazz Organ 1

    043

    Finger Bass

    088

    Recorder

    109

    Brush Kit

    BRASS

    021

    Jazz Organ 2

    044

    Pick Bass

    066

    Trumpet

    089

    Ocarina

    110

    Symphony Kit

    022

    Jazz Organ 3

    045

    Fretless Bass

    067

    Muted Trumpet

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    The PSR-225has powerful andeasy-to-useauto accompaniment features. All you have to do is play chords with your left hand — and the PortaTone automatically produces appropriate bass, chord, and rhythm backing for your performance. Use your right hand to play melodies, and you’ll sound like an entire band!

    z Enter the Style mode.

    ON SONG STYLE VOICE

    STYLE 0018BtPop1

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    xSelect a style.

    For a list of styles, see page 13.

    1 23

    STYLE 0028BtPop2

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    c Turn the auto accompaniment on.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Accompaniment

    section

    Left hand

    +

    Right hand

    Auto accompaniment

    Melody

    (for example, bass + guitar + drums)

    v Turn theSync-Startfunction on.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    b Play a chord with your left hand.

    For help in learning how to play chords, refer to “Using the Chord Guide function” on page 14.

    nSelect a section.

    Try playing with the Intro, Main A/B, and Ending sections.

    Accompaniment section

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    m Stop the auto accompa-

    niment.

    YNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    TART

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    Want to find out more? See pages 47-61.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    TRANSPOSE

    VOICE

    001GrandPno

    METRONOME

    z

    TEMPO

    STYLE

    x

    TUNING

    1

    2

    3

    ACMP/SONG

    c

    VOLUME

    METRONOME

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    4

    5

    6

    OVERALL

    FUNCTION

    SONG

    STYLE

    VOICE

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    DEMO START

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    MIN

    MAX

    MAIN A MAIN B

    DUAL

    TOUCH

    MASTER VOLUME

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    CHORD GUIDE RECORD

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    STAND BY

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SONG MEMORY

    ON

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    cvm n z x

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    Selecting a complete music style with ideal voice and other settings — One Touch Setting

    The PortaTone features 100 different styles in various music genres. With the One Touch Setting function, you can call up voice and other settings that best match the selected style. Each style has been programmed with two Preset One Touch Settings.

    z Enter the Style mode.

    ON SONG STYLE VOICE

    STYLE 0018BtPop1

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    x Select a style.

    1

    2

    3

    For a list of styles, see below.

    4

    5

    6

    STYLE 0028BtPop2

    7

    8

    9

    0

    3

    rest

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Style List

    cPress one of the One Touch Setting buttons: Preset A or B.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    v Play the keyboard.

    Want to find out more? See page 74.

    No. Style Name

    No.

    Style Name

    No. Style Name

    No. Style Name

    No. Style Name

    8BEAT

    DANCE

    RHYTHM & BLUES

    COUNTRY & WESTERN

    LATIN

    1

    8Beat Pop 1

    21

    Dance Pop 1

    41

    R&B

    61

    Bluegrass

    81

    Bossa Nova 1

    2

    8Beat Pop 2

    22

    Dance Pop 2

    42

    Funk 2

    62

    Country 2/4

    82

    Bossa Nova 2

    3

    8Beat Uptempo

    23

    Techno

    43

    Soul

    63

    Country Rock

    83

    Salsa

    4

    8Beat Standard

    24

    Eurobeat

    44

    Gospel Shuffle

    64

    Country Ballad

    84

    Samba

    5

    Folkrock

    25

    Euro House

    45

    6/8 Gospel

    65

    Country Shuffle

    85

    Mambo

    6

    Pop Rock

    26

    Hip Hop

    46

    4/4 Blues

    66

    Country Waltz

    86

    Beguine

    7

    8Beat Medium

    27

    Synth Boogie

    CONTEMPORARY JAZZ

    BALLROOM LATIN

    87

    Merengue

    8

    8Beat Ballad

    DISCO

    47

    Cool Jazz

    67

    Cha Cha

    88

    Bolero Lento

    9

    Epic Ballad

    28

    70s Disco

    48

    Jazz Ballad

    68

    Rhumba

    CARIBBEAN

    10

    Piano Ballad

    29

    Disco Tropical

    49

    Jazz Waltz

    69

    Pasodoble

    89

    Reggae 12

    16BEAT

    30

    Polka Pop

    50

    Fusion

    70

    Tango Continental

    90

    Pop Reggae

    11

    16Beat Shuffle 1

    ROCK

    TRADITIONAL JAZZ

    BALLROOM STANDARD

    PIANIST

    12

    16Beat Shuffle 2

    31

    8Beat Rock Ballad

    51

    Swing

    71

    Foxtrot

    91

    Rock-A-Ballad

    13

    16Beat Pop

    32

    16Beat Rock Ballad

    52

    Big Band Swing

    72

    Jive

    92

    8Beat

    14

    Funk 1

    33

    Hard Rock

    53

    Big Band Ballad

    MARCH & WALTZ

    93

    Swing

    15

    16Beat Ballad 1

    34

    Rock Shuffle

    54

    Jazz Quartet

    73

    March 1

    94

    Jazz Ballad

    16

    16Beat Ballad 2

    35

    6/8 Heavy Rock

    55

    Dixieland

    74

    March 2

    95

    2Beat

    17

    Soul Ballad

    36

    US Rock

    AMERICAS

    75

    6/8 March

    96

    Boogie

    6/8 BALLAD

    ROCK & ROLL

    56

    Cajun

    76

    Polka

    97

    Ragtime

    18

    Slow Rock 1

    37

    Rock & Roll 1

    57

    Banda

    77

    Standard Waltz

    98

    Arpeggio

    19

    Slow Rock 2

    38

    Rock & Roll 2

    58

    Mariachi

    78

    German Waltz

    99

    Waltz

    20

    6/8 Ballad

    39

    Boogie

    59

    Tejano

    79

    Viennese Waltz

    100

    Happy

    40

    Twist

    60

    Cumbia

    80

    Musette Waltz

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    Using the Chord Guide function

    Learning how to play specific chords

    Here, you’ll learn how to use the Chord Guide functions to show

    Example:

    G M7

    the individual notes of chords.

    Root note Chord type

    zEnter the Style mode, then press the CHORD GUIDE button until “Dict.” is shown in the display.

    STYLE

    Dict.

    ACMP ON

    CHORD GUIDE

    DICTIONARY

    SMART

    EZ MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    OFF

    x Specify the root note of the chord.

    ROOT G

    STYLE

    Dict.

    ACMP ON

    c Specify the chord type of the chord.

    CHORD TYPE

    M7

    ACMP ON

    M7

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    vPlay the notes of the chord as indicated in the keyboard diagram in the display.

    The notes in the keyboard diagram flash when the chord is played properly.

    Want to find out more? See page 62.

    Playing appropriate chords with just one finger

    The PortaTone also lets you easily create appropriate chords for a given scale by simply playing single notes in the scale.

    zEnter the Style mode, then press the CHORD GUIDE button until “Smart” is shown in the display.

    STYLE

    Smart

    ACMP ON

    CHORD GUIDE

    DICTIONARY

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    xSet the key to match that of the song you wish to play.

    Enter the number of sharps or flats of the corresponding key.

    c Start the auto accompaniment.

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    vPlay single note chords (root note) on the keyboard.

    To play these

    F

    Dm

    Gm

    Dm

    chords..

    ...press these

    keys (root notes)

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    Playing chord progressions (songs) with just one finger

    The EZ Chord function gives you an exceptionally easy way to play the chords of a song. Simply press single keys in succession, and the PortaTone automatically plays the proper chords for you!

    qEnter the Style mode, then press the CHORD GUIDE button until “EZ. is shown in the display.

    STYLE

    1EZ

    ACMP ON

    CHORD GUIDE

    DICTIONARY

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    001 116TEMPO

    w Select an EZ Chord bank.

    1

    2

    3

    2EZ

    4

    5

    6

    STYLE

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    e Start the auto accompaniment.

    Continue pressing the same key each time you want a new chord to be played.

    Accompaniment

    section

    tPlay the melody with your right hand as the auto accompaniment plays.

    Want to find out more? See page 66.

    Recording your own EZ Chord banks

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    rPress and release a single note on the keyboard to play a chord.

    You can also create your own custom chord progressions, and play along with those if you like.

    Want to find out more? See page 68.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    TRANSPOSE

    VOICE

    001GrandPno

    METRONOME

    TEMPO

    STYLE

    TUNING

    1

    2

    3

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    METRONOME

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    4

    5

    6

    OVERALL

    FUNCTION

    SONG

    STYLE

    VOICE

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    DEMO START

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    MIN

    MAX

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    DUAL

    TOUCH

    MASTER VOLUME

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    CHORD GUIDE

    RECORD

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    STAND BY

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SONG MEMORY

    ON

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    Use these keys for the Chord Guide Dictionary function.

    Keys for playing the accompaniment

    Keys for entering the chord type

    Keys for entering the chord root

    (C1 — F#2)

    (C3 — B4)

    (C5 — B5)

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    Playing back all three songs

    The PSR-225has three Demo songs that showcase the authentic voices and dynamic accompaniment of the instrument.

    zSimultaneously press both OVERALL /buttons.

    DEMO START

    SONG ALLTakeOff!

    MEASURE001 111TEMPO

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    x Stop the song.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Want to find out more? See page 75.

    Playing back a single song

    Naturally, you can also individually select and play back any of the PortaTone’s songs.

    z Enter the song mode.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE

    ALLTakeOff!

    MEASURE001 111TEMPO

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    x Select a song.

    1

    2

    3

    002PFGrand

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    c Start (and stop) the song.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Want to find out more? See page 75.

    Changing the tempo (speed) of the song

    qPress one of the OVERALL /buttons until

    “Tempo” is shown in the display.

    STYLE

    116Tempo

    TEMPO

    VOICE

    DEMO START

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    wPress the OVERALL + or - button to speed up or slow down the tempo.

    DEMO START

    Changing the volume of the song

    qPress one of the OVERALL /buttons until

    “SongVol” is shown in the display.

    SONG 100SongVol

    DEMO START

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 205TEMPO

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    wPress the OVERALL + or - button to raise or lower the volume of the song.

    DEMO START

    Want to find out more? See page 76.

    Want to find out more? See page 78.

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    Recording your own song

    The PSR-225lets you record your own songs by using two different methods — Realtime and Step. Try

    out both of these recording methods yourself..

    1Select the desired recording mode by pressing the RECORD button.

    RECORD

    Realtime recording

    Step recording

    This method is much like using a

    This method is similar to using a

    conventional tape recorder, letting

    pencil and paper to write down each

    you play and record the parts of

    note, entering the parts of the song

    the song in real time.

    step by step.

    Want to find out more? See pages 79-90.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    TRANSPOSE

    VOICE

    001GrandPno

    METRONOME

    A

    TEMPO

    STYLE

    TUNING

    1

    2

    3

    B

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    zq

    METRONOME

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    4

    5

    6

    w

    OVERALL

    FUNCTION

    SONG

    STYLE

    VOICE

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    DEMO START

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    MIN

    MAX

    MAIN A MAIN B

    DUAL

    TOUCH

    MASTER VOLUME

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    CHORD GUIDE RECORD

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    STAND BY

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SONG MEMORY

    ON

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    x c z x e wt1

    r

    Creating your own custom One Touch Settings

    You can also create your own One Touch Settings — letting you completely reconfigure virtually all PortaTone settings at the touch of a button! Up to 16 settings can be saved (4 User banks x 4 User buttons).

    q Make all desired settings on the PortaTone.

    wSelect the User One Touch Setting record mode.

    STYLE

    1OTS User

    RECORD

    RECORD

    e Select the desired User

    1

    2

    3

    bank (1 - 4).

    4

    5

    6

    STYLE

    2UserBank

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    r Select the desired User

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    button (USER 1 - 4).

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1 2

    3 4

    A

    B

    tTurn off the User One Touch Setting record mode.

    Calling up a User One Touch Setting

    A Select Function #41, and select the desired bank (1 - 4).

    STYLE F41UserBank

    FUNCTION

    BPress the appropriate USER button (1 - 4) to instantly call up your custom panel settings.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    17

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    Using the Function parameters

    The PSR-225has a variety of settings in the Function parameters. These give you detailed control over many of thePSR-225’sfeatures.

    z Press the FUNCTION button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    xSelect a Function number.

    For a list of functions, see page 19.

    STYLE F02M.Octave

    FUNCTION

    The Function number can be selected while the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Enter the Function number on the numeric keypad.

    FUNCTION SONG ST

    Press the FUNCTION button; each press advances through the numbers. Hold down the button to continuously advance through the numbers.

    cAfter “FUNCTION” in the display stops flashing, change the value or setting.

    After a couple of seconds, the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing and remains lit. At the same time, the Function number (“F02” in the example above) changes automatically to the current value of the Function parameter.

    STYLE 0M.Octave

    FUNCTION

    Current value of the selected Function parameter.

    vUse the numeric keypad to change the value or setting. For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    1M.Octave

    7

    8

    9

    STYLE

    rest

    3

    FUNCTION

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Want to find out more? See page 30.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    TRANSPOSE

    VOICE

    001GrandPno

    METRONOME

    TEMPO

    STYLE

    TUNING

    1

    2

    3

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    METRONOME

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    4

    5

    6

    OVERALL

    FUNCTION

    SONG

    STYLE

    VOICE

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    DEMO START

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    NO

    YES

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    MIN

    MAX

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    DUAL

    TOUCH

    MASTER VOLUME

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    CHORD GUIDE

    RECORD

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    STAND BY

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SONG MEMORY

    ON

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    z x v

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    Function Parameters List

    Function

    page

    F01

    M.Volume

    Main Voice Volume

    31

    F02

    M.Octave

    Main Voice Octave

    31

    F03

    M.Pan

    Main Voice Pan

    31

    F04

    M.RevLvl

    Main Voice Reverb Send Level

    31

    F05

    M.ChoLvl

    Main Voice Chorus Send Level

    31

    F06

    M.DspLvl

    Main Voice DSP Effect Send Level

    31

    F11

    D.Volume

    Dual Voice Volume

    35

    F12

    D.Octave

    Dual Voice Octave

    35

    F13

    D.Pan

    Dual Voice Pan

    35

    F14

    D.RevLvl

    Dual Voice Reverb Send Level

    35

    F15

    D.ChoLvl

    Dual Voice Chorus Send Level

    35

    F16

    D.DspLvl

    Dual Voice DSP Effect Send Level

    35

    F17

    D.Voice

    Dual Voice

    35

    F18

    Dual

    Dual On/Off

    35

    F21

    S.Volume

    Split Voice Volume

    37

    F22

    S.Octave

    Split Voice Octave

    37

    F23

    S.Pan

    Split Voice Pan

    37

    F24

    S.RevLvl

    Split Voice Reverb Send Level

    37

    F25

    S.ChoLvl

    Split Voice Chorus Send Level

    37

    F26

    S.DspLvl

    Split Voice DSP Effect Send Level

    37

    F27

    S.Voice

    Split Voice

    37

    F28

    Split

    Split On/Off

    37

    F29

    SplitPnt

    Split Point

    37

    Function

    page

    F31

    Reverb

    Reverb On/Off

    44

    F32

    RevType

    Reverb Type

    44

    F33

    Chorus

    Chorus On/Off

    44

    F34

    ChoType

    Chorus Type

    44

    F35

    Dsp

    DSP On/Off

    44

    F36

    DspType

    DSP Type

    44

    F37

    Harmony

    Harmony On/Off

    44

    F38

    HarmType

    Harmony Type

    44

    F39

    HarmVol

    Harmony Volume

    44

    F41

    UserBank

    One Touch Setting User Bank

    73

    F51

    AcmpSPnt

    Accompaniment Split Point

    59

    F61

    USng1Clr

    User Song 1 Clear

    90

    F62

    USng2Clr

    User Song 2 Clear

    90

    F63

    USng3Clr

    User Song 3 Clear

    90

    F71

    FootSw

    Footswitch

    92

    F72

    VoiceSet

    Voice Set

    39

    F73

    TouchSns

    Touch Sensitivity

    39

    F81

    RemoteCh

    Remote Channel

    97

    F82

    KbdOut

    Keyboard Out

    97

    F83

    AcmpOut

    Accompaniment Out

    97

    F84

    Local

    Local On/Off

    97

    F85

    ExtClock

    External Clock

    98

    F86

    BulkSend

    Bulk Data Send

    98,99

    F87

    InitSend

    Initial Data Send

    98,102

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    Using MIDI

    The PSR-225also features rear panel MIDI terminals (MIDI IN and MIDI OUT) as well as a comprehensive set of MIDI functions, that let you use the instrument in a variety of recording and performance applications.

    Sending original song and One Touch Setting data to another PSR-225.

    MIDI transmit

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI IN

    PSR-225

    PSR-225

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI receive

    See “Using Bulk Dump Send to Save Data“ on pages 99 - 102.

    Using the MDF3 MIDI Data Filer to store and recall original PSR-225data.

    MIDI transmit

    Save/load data

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI IN

    PSR-225

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI receive

    MDF3

    See “Using Bulk Dump Send to Save Data“ on pages 99 - 102.

    Playing back multi-tracksong data (up to 16 channels) on thePSR-225.

    Set Remote Channel (page 97) to “off.”

    PSR-225

    Available disks

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI receive

    MDF3, QY700,

    Floppy disk with GM

    or computer

    song data.

    with sequencing

    software.

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    Controlling the PSR-225with a MIDI keyboard controller (not having a tone generator) (Auto accompaniment can also be used in this setup.)

    MIDI receive

    MIDI keyboard with no tone

    PSR-225

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    generator

    See page 97.

    In this setup you can record your PSR-225performance, including the auto accompaniment, to a connected computer or sequencer. (Up to 16 channels can be used.) You can then edit the recorded data on the computer or sequencer, and play it back using the sounds of thePSR-225.

    Arrange and edit the data on the computer/sequencer.

    MIDI transmit

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI IN

    PSR-225

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI receive

    (playback) Computer with sequencing software.

    Psr

    See page 95.

    See “Using Initial Setup Send with a Sequencer” on page 102.

    When using a personal computer, special software (sequencer software) is needed.

    GM System Level 1

    “GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GMcompatible music data can be accurately played by any GM-compatibletone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level 1. ThePSR-225supports GM System Level 1.

    PANEL DISPLAY INDICATIONS

    The PortaTone features a large multi-functiondisplay that shows all important settings for the instrument. The section below briefly explains the various icons and indications in the display.

    A Mode indicators

    B Overall functions bar indicator

    H Song/Voice/Style name and number

    J Accompaniment On indicator

    STYLE

    001GrandPno

    F Beat indicators

    TRANSPOSE

    TEMPO

    VOICE

    TUNING

    ACMP ON

    ACMP/SONG

    G Chord

    VOLUME

    METRONOME

    I Icon window

    VOLUME

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    1 2 3

    CHORD

    OVERALL

    E Measure and

    C Notation

    Tempo

    D Keyboard

    K Song track indicators

    A Mode indicators

    These indicate the currently selected mode — Voice, Style, Song, or Function — with the mode name encircled in a rounded rectangle. When “STYLE” or “SONG” appear without the rectangle, the corresponding mode is active in the background.

    B Overall functions bar indicator

    The PortaTone has five Overall functions or controls. The currently selected function is indicated by a dark bar that appears next to its name (printed on the panel).

    C Notation

    D Keyboard

    In the first example, the Style mode is selected.

    These two portions of the display conveniently

    indicate notes. When a user song (with chords)

    is being played back, they show the chord notes

    00

    STYLE

    in succession. When the Style mode and auto

    accompaniment are active, the display also

    In the second example, the Voice mode has

    shows the specific notes of the current chord.

    been selected, but the Style mode is still active

    For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the

    in the background. (This means that the style

    notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations

    controls are active and can be used to play the

    in the display.

    currently selected style.)

    VOICE

    00

    STYLE

    22

    E Measure and Tempo

    These show the current measure during playback of a song or style, and the currently set Tempo value for the song or style.

    F Beat indicators

    These dark bars (one large, three small) flash in sequence and in time with the song or style. The large bar indicates the first beat of the measure. (See page 77.)

    G Chord

    When a user song (with chords) is being played back, this indicates the current chord root and type. It also indicates chords played in the ACMP section of the keyboard when the Style mode and auto accompaniment are on.

    H Song/Voice/Style name and number

    This portion of the display indicates the name and number of the currently selected song, voice, or style. It also displays the name and current value or setting of the Overall functions and the Function parameters, as well as other important operation messages.

    Music Stand

    Insert the bottom edge of the included music stand into the slot located at the top rear of the PortaTone control panel.

    I Icon window

    Depending on the mode or function selected, this displays various symbols (icons) and other messages to provide convenient, at-a-glanceinformation about the PortaTone operation. For example, when a song or style accompaniment is playing, this displays the level of each instrumental track.

    J Accompaniment On indicator

    This appears when the auto accompaniment has been turned on. (See page 52.)

    K Song track indicators

    In song recording and playback, these indicate the status of the tracks. (See pages 75, 83.)

    PORTABLE GRAND

    This convenient function lets you automatically exit from any other mode or function and instantly call up the Grand Piano voice.

    PLAYING THE PORTABLE GRAND

    Press the PORTABLE GRAND button.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    METRONOME

    Doing this automatically cancels any other mode or function, and resets the entire instrument for playing the special “Stereo Sampling Piano” Grand Piano voice (voice 001). It automatically selects the Voice mode (with the Style mode active), and calls up style #91 (Rock Ballad). It also resets the footswitch to Sustain operation.

    The Portable Grand setting is designed also for playing with the special Pianist styles (#91 - #100). When auto accompaniment is turned on, these provide piano-onlyaccompaniment in a variety of music styles. (See page 52.)

    USING THE METRONOME

    1 Set the desired tempo with the Tempo function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Tempo” appears in the display.

    Indicates Tempo is

    selected

    Current Tempo value

    STYLE

    116Tempo

    TEMPO

    VOICE

    2 Change the value.

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Tempo value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Increases Tempo value

    DEMO START

    Decreases Tempo value

    3 Turn on the Metronome.

    Press the METRONOME button.

    PORTABLE GRAND

    3 063TEMPO

    To turn the Metronome off, press the METRONOME button again.

    3 063TEMPO

    Setting the Metronome Time Signature

    The numeric keypad cannot be used to change values for the Overall menu settings.

    The time signature of the Metronome can be set to various quarter-notebased meters.

    The time signature changes automatically when a style or song is selected.

    Simultaneously hold down the METRONOME button and press the button on the numeric keypad that corresponds to the desired time signature (see chart at right).

    Number

    Time

    button

    signature

    1

    1/4 — Plays only “1” beats (all high clicks)

    2

    2/4

    3

    3/4

    4

    4/4

    5

    5/4

    6

    6/4

    7

    7/4

    8

    8/4

    9

    9/4

    0

    Plays no “1” beats (all low clicks)

    3 063TEMPO

    Indicates current beat number

    Adjusting the Metronome Volume

    You can adjust the volume of the Metronome sound independently of the other

    PortaTone sounds. The volume range is 000 - 127.

    1 Select the Metronome Volume function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “MtrVol” appears in the display.

    Current Metronome

    Volume value

    STYLE

    100MtrVol

    VOICE

    DEMO START

    METRONOME

    VOLUME MEASURE001 063TEMPO

    Indicates Metronome Volume

    is selected

    2 Change the value.

    Restoring the Default

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Metronome Volume value.

    Metronome Volume

    Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Value

    To restore the default

    Metronome Volume

    Increases Metronome

    value (100), press both

    Volume value

    OVERALL +/- buttons

    DEMO START

    simultaneously (when

    Metronome Volume is

    selected in the Overall

    Decreases Metronome

    menu).

    Volume value

    PLAYING VOICES — THE VOICE MODE

    The Voice mode features 228 authentic voices (including 128 General MIDI voices), plus 10 special drum kits — all of which have been created with Yamaha’s sophisticated AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) tone generation system. The Voice mode gives you many powerful and versatile tools for playing and enhancing these Voices.

    The voices are divided into various instrument categories, all of which are printed on the panel for convenience. For a complete list of the available voices, see page 109.

    The Voice mode is actually divided into three separate modes: Main, Dual and Split. In the Main Voice mode (see below), you can play a single voice over the entire range of the keyboard. TheDual Voice mode (page 34) allows you to “layer” two different voices together for rich, complex sounds. TheSplit Voice mode (page 36) lets you set up two different voices for playing from separate sections of the keyboard. Moreover, each mode features special effect sections that let you enhance the sound of the Voice or Voices. These include Reverb, Chorus,

    and Harmony, as well as a “DSP” section that provides miscellaneous effects such as tremolo, echo, delay, distortion, equalization, and wah. (See page 40.)

    Other voice-relatedfunctions include Voice Set (page 38), which lets you automatically call up the ideal settings for each voice, and Touch Sensitivity (page 38), which determines how the voices respond to your playing technique.

    The PortaTone includes special Drum Kit voices

    — #101 - #110 — that let you play various drum and percussion sounds from the keyboard. (Refer to the Drum Kit Voice chart on page 30.) Symbols are also printed above the keyboard, conveniently indicating which sounds are played from which keys.

    PLAYING A VOICE — MAIN VOICE

    1 Select the Voice mode.

    Press the VOICE button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    Indicates Voice mode is selected

    VOICE 001GrandPno

    STYLE

    27

    2 Select the desired voice number.

    Use the numeric keypad. The basic categories of voices and their numbers are shown at the right side of the panel. A complete list of the available voices is given on page 109.

    VOICE

    PANEL VOICE

    1 ~ 12

    PIANO

    13 ~ 19

    MALLET

    20 ~ 32

    ORGAN

    33 ~ 41

    GUITAR

    42 ~ 49

    BASS

    50 ~ 60

    ENSEMBLE

    61 ~ 65

    STRINGS

    GM VOICE

    111~118

    PIANO

    119~126

    CHROMATIC

    127~134

    ORGAN

    135~142

    GUITAR

    143~150

    BASS

    151~158

    STRINGS

    159~166

    ENSEMBLE

    167~174

    BRASS

    66 ~ 75 BRASS

    76 ~ 84 REED

    85 ~ 89 PIPE

    90 ~ 95 SYNTH LEAD

    96 ~ 100 SYNTH PAD

    101 ~ 110 DRUM KITS

    175~182 REED

    183~190 PIPE

    191~198 SYNTH LEAD

    199~206 SYNTH PAD

    207~214 SYNTH EFFECTS

    215~222 ETHNIC

    223~230 PERCUSSIVE

    231~238 SOUND EFFECTS

    There are three ways to select voices: 1) directly entering the voice number with the numeric keypad, 2) using the +/- keys to step up and down through the voices, or 3) pressing the VOICE button to advance through the voice numbers.

    Using the numeric keypad

    Enter the digits of the voice number as indicated on the panel. For example, to select voice #42, press “4” on the numeric keypad, then “2.”

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    VOICE 042Aco.Bass

    STYLE

    ACMP ON

    All two-digitvoice numbers can be selected without entering an initial “0.” However, when selecting voice numbers 1 - 23, the PortaTone pauses briefly before actually calling up the voice. (This pause allows for entering threedigit voice numbers, such as “235.” Entering the numbers “2” then “4” immediately calls up voice #24, since there are no voices #240 or higher.)

    If you want to immediately call up voices #1 - #23, enter one or two zeros before the number; for example, select voice #9 by pressing “0,” “0,” then “9.” Pressing only “0” does not change the voice.

    Using the +/- keys

    Press the + key to select the next voice number, and press the - key to select the previous voice. Holding down either key continuously scrolls up or down through the numbers. The +/- keys have a “wrap around” feature. For example, pressing the + key from voice #238 returns to voice #1.

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Using the VOICE button

    Press the VOICE button to select the next voice number. (This functions exactly the same as the + button.)

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    Each voice is automatically called up with the most suitable octave range setting. Thus, playing middle C with one voice may sound higher or lower than another voice at the same key.

    3 Play the selected voice.

    To change to another voice, repeat step 2 above.

    Since either the Style or Song mode is active in the background (as indicated by the mode name in the display, without the rectangle), you can also play styles or songs, respectively, in the Voice mode by simply pressing the START/STOP button. The last selected style or song will be played.

    About Panel Voices and GM Voices

    Keep in mind that the PortaTone has two separate sets of voices: 100 Panel voices and 128 GM (General MIDI) Voices. The GM Voices can also be used for optimum playback of GM-compatible

    song data. This means that any GM song data (played from a sequencer or other MIDI device) will sound just as the composer or programmer intended.

    When a GM voice is selected, the General MIDI icon appears at the top left of the display.

    When you select a voice, the PortaTone also automatically calls up various settings that are appropriate for the voice. [This is true when Voice Set (Function #72, page 39) is set to on — the default setting.]

    Drum Kit Voice Chart (voices 101 - 110)

    When one of the 10 panel Drum Kit voices are selected you can play different drums and percussion instruments on the keyboard. The drums and percussion instruments played by the various keys are marked by symbols above the keys.

    VOICE 101Std.Kit1

    STYLE

    ACMP ON

    Function Parameters — Main Voice

    No.

    Name

    LCD

    101

    Standard Kit 1

    Std.Kit1

    102

    Standard Kit 2

    Std.Kit2

    103

    Room Kit

    Room Kit

    104

    Rock Kit

    Rock Kit

    105

    Electronic Kit

    Elct.Kit

    106

    Analog Kit

    AnlogKit

    107

    Dance Kit

    DanceKit

    108

    Jazz Kit

    Jazz Kit

    109

    Brush Kit

    BrushKit

    110

    Symphony Kit

    SymphKit

    The Function parameters provide additional settings for the Main voice. These settings are especially useful when using a second voice in the Dual or Split modes, since they let you change or enhance the sound of the Main voice separate from the Dual or Split voice. These settings include:

    • Volume

    • Reverb Send Level

    • Octave

    • Chorus Send Level

    • Pan

    • DSP Effect Send Level

    1 Select the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    Flashes to indicate Function parameter can be selected.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    STYLE

    F01M.Volume

    FUNCTION

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    2 Select the desired Function parameter number.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired Main Voice Function parameter number (1 - 6). (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)

    Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the parameters, or press the FUNCTION button to advance through the parameter numbers.

    Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    3 Change the parameter setting or value.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad or +/- buttons to change the value or setting. (The value/ setting is shown to the left of the parameter name.)

    Parameter value or

    setting

    Parameter name

    STYLE 100M.Volume

    FUNCTION

    4 Set other parameters as needed.

    To select and set other parameters, repeat steps 1 - 3 above.

    5 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    Negative values

    To directly enter negative values (for those parameters that have negative values), simultaneously hold down the - button and press the desired number button.

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    Description

    F01

    Main Voice Volume

    M.Volume

    0 — 127

    This determines the volume of the Main voice, letting

    you create an optimum mix with the Dual or Split

    voice.

    F02

    Main Voice Octave

    M.Octave

    -2— 2 (octaves)

    This determines the octave range for the Main voice.

    Use this to set the most suitable range for the Main

    voice when using the Split mode, or use it to create an

    octave layer in the Dual mode.

    F03

    Main Voice Pan

    M.Pan

    -7(full left) —

    This determines the pan position of the Main voice in

    0 (center) —

    the stereo image.

    7 (full right)

    F04

    Main Voice Reverb

    M.RevLvl

    0 — 127

    This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the Reverb effect. (See page 40.) Higher values

    result in a louder Reverb effect.

    F05

    Main Voice Chorus

    M.ChoLvl

    0 — 127

    This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the Chorus effect. (See page 41.) Higher

    values result in a louder Chorus effect.

    F06

    Main Voice DSP

    M.DspLvl

    0 — 127

    This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is

    Effect Send Level

    sent to the DSP effect. (See page 42.) Higher values

    result in a louder DSP effect.

    TRANSPOSE AND TUNING

    You can also adjust the tuning and change the transposition (key) of the entire PortaTone sound with the Transpose and Tuning functions.

    Transpose

    Transpose determines the key of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment of the selected style. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to easily match the pitch of the PortaTone to other instruments or singers, or play in a different key without changing your fingering. The Transpose settings can be adjusted over a range of ± 12 semitones (± 1 octave).

    1 Select the Transpose function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Transpos” appears in the display.

    Indicates Transpose is

    Current Transpose value

    selected

    TRANSPOSE

    STYLE

    00Transpos

    DEMO START

    VOICE

    The Transpose and Tuning settings have no effect on the Drum Kit voices (#101 - #110).

    2 Change the value.

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Transpose value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Increases Transpose value

    DEMO START

    Decreases Transpose value

    Restoring the Default Transpose Value

    If you’ve changed the Transpose setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Transpose is selected in the Overall menu).

    Tuning

    Tuning determines the fine pitch setting of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment of the selected style. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to accurately match the tuning with that of other instruments. The Tuning settings can be adjusted over a range of ± 100 (approx.± 1 semitone).

    1 Select the Tuning function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Tuning” appears in the display.

    Indicates Tuning is

    selected

    Current Tuning value

    DEMO START

    STYLE

    000Tuning

    VOICE

    TUNING

    2 Change the value.

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Tuning value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Increases Tuning value

    DEMO START

    Decreases Tuning value

    Restoring the Default Tuning Value

    If you’ve changed the Tuning setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Tuning is selected in the Overall menu).

    PLAYING TWO VOICES — DUAL VOICE

    The Dual Voice mode lets you create richly textured sounds by “layering” two different voices together — one voice being the Main voice selected in the normal way (page 27), and the other a Dual voice selected as described below.

    1 Turn on the Dual Voice mode.

    Press the DUAL button.

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    DUAL TOUCH

    When you play the keyboard, both the currently selected Main and Dual voices will be heard.

    To turn the Dual mode off, press the DUAL button again.

    2 Select the desired Dual voice and make other settings for the voice (if desired) in the Function mode.

    To do this, first call up the Function mode by pressing the FUNCTION button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    3 Select the desired Function parameter number.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired Dual Voice Function parameter number (11 - 18). Actual selection of the Dual voice is made from parameter #17. (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)

    STYLEF17D.Voice

    FUNCTION

    Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.

    The Dual Voice mode can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 2 above.

    For the Dual voice to be heard properly, make sure to:

    * Select a different voice (#17, Dual Voice).

    * Set the volume to an appropriate level (#11, Dual Volume).

    4 Change the parameter setting or value.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting. For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    STYLE 050Strings

    FUNCTION

    Restoring the Default Value

    Negative values

    If you’ve changed the parameter

    To directly enter negative values (for those

    setting, you can instantly restore

    parameters that have negative values),

    the default setting by pressing both

    simultaneously hold down the - button and

    +/- buttons simultaneously.

    press the desired number button.

    5 Set other parameters as needed.

    To select and set other parameters, repeat steps 2 - 4 above.

    6 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    Function Parameters — Dual Voice

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    The Function parameters provide all settings for the Dual voice. Like the similar settings in the Main Voice mode, these settings let you change or enhance the sound of the Dual voice separate from the Main voice. These settings include:

    • Volume

    • Reverb Send Level

    • Dual Voice

    • Octave

    • Chorus Send Level

    • Dual On/Off

    • Pan

    • DSP Effect Send Level

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    Description

    F11

    Dual Voice Volume

    D.Volume

    0

    — 127

    This determines the volume of the Dual voice, letting

    you create an optimum mix with the Main voice.

    F12

    Dual Voice Octave

    D.Octave

    -2— 2 (octaves)

    This determines the octave range for the Dual voice.

    Use this to create an octave layer with the Main voice.

    F13

    Dual Voice Pan

    D.Pan

    -7(full left) —

    This determines the pan position of the Dual voice in

    0

    (center) —

    the stereo image. For a spacious sounding effect, set

    7

    (full right)

    this value at or near -7,and set the Main Voice Pan

    (page 31) at the opposite positive value.

    F14

    Dual Voice Reverb

    D.RevLvl

    0

    — 127

    This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the Reverb effect. (See page 40.) Higher values

    result in a louder Reverb effect for the Dual voice.

    F15

    Dual Voice Chorus

    D.ChoLvl

    0

    — 127

    This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the Chorus effect. (See page 41.) Higher values

    result in a louder Chorus effect for the Dual voice.

    F16

    Dual Voice DSP

    D.DspLvl

    0

    — 127

    This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is

    Effect Send Level

    sent to the DSP effect. (See page 42.) Higher values

    result in a louder DSP effect for the Dual voice.

    F17

    Dual Voice

    D.Voice

    1

    — 238

    This determines the Dual voice. (See list on page 109.)

    F18

    Dual On/Off

    Dual

    on, off

    This turns the Dual Voice mode on/off. (This is the

    same function as that of the DUAL button. It can also

    be controlled by a connected footswitch; see page 91.)

    35

    PLAYING TWO VOICES — SPLIT VOICE

    In the Split Voice mode, you can assign two different Voices to opposite sections of the keyboard, and play one Voice with your left hand while your right plays another. For example, you could play bass with the left hand and play piano with the right. The right-hand(or upper) Voice is selected in the Main Voice mode (page 27), and theleft-hand(or lower) Voice is selected in the Split Voice mode, as

    described below.

    Split point

    Split voice Main voice

    1 Call up the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    2 Select the Split On/Off parameter number.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select parameter #28 (Split On/Off).

    STYLE F28Split

    FUNCTION

    Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.

    3 Set Split to “on.”

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, press the + button to turn the Split Voice mode on. (Pressing the - button turns the Split Voice mode off.)

    STYLE onSplit

    FUNCTION

    4 Make other settings for the Split voice (if desired).

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select the desired parameter (with the numeric keypad).

    3)After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value/setting (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    Restoring the Default Value

    Negative values

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting,

    To directly enter negative values (for

    you can instantly restore the default

    those parameters that have negative

    setting by pressing both +/- buttons

    values), simultaneously hold down the -

    simultaneously.

    button and press the desired number

    button.

    Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    For the Split voice to be heard properly, make sure to:

    * Set the volume to an appropriate level (#21, Split Volume).

    * Set the octave to a musically appropriate setting (#22 Split Octave). For example, a bass voice might best be played with a “-1”setting, while a strings voice might sound best at “1.”

    * Set the desired Split Point (#29). For most purposes, however, the default Split Point of “059” (Main voice starts at middle C) is suitable. (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    PLAYING VOICES — THE VOICE MODE

    5 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    Function Parameters — Split Voice

    The Function parameters provide all settings for the Split voice. Like the similar settings in the Main Voice mode, these settings let you change or enhance the sound of the Split voice separate from the Main voice. These settings include:

    • Volume

    • Reverb Send Level

    • Split Voice

    • Octave

    • Chorus Send Level

    • Split On/Off

    • Pan

    • DSP Effect Send Level

    • Split Point

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    Description

    F21

    Split Voice Volume

    S.Volume

    0

    — 127

    This determines the volume of the Split voice, letting

    you create an optimum mix with the Main voice.

    F22

    Split Voice Octave

    S.Octave

    -2

    This determines the octave range for the Split voice.

    2

    (octaves)

    Use this to set the most suitable range for the Split

    (lower) voice.

    F23

    Split Voice Pan

    S.Pan

    -7(full left) —

    This determines the pan position of the Split voice in

    0

    (center) —

    the stereo image. For a spacious sounding effect, set

    7

    (full right)

    this value at or near -7,and set the Main Voice Pan

    (page 31) at the opposite positive value.

    F24

    Split Voice Reverb

    S.RevLvl

    0

    — 127

    This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the Reverb effect. (See page 40.) Higher values

    result in a louder Reverb effect for the Split voice.

    F25

    Split Voice Chorus

    S.ChoLvl

    0

    — 127

    This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the Chorus effect. (See page 41.) Higher values

    result in a louder Chorus effect for the Split voice.

    F26

    Split Voice DSP Effect

    S.DspLvl

    0

    — 127

    This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is

    Send Level

    sent to the DSP effect. (See page 42.) Higher values

    result in a louder DSP effect for the Split voice.

    F27

    Split Voice

    S.Voice

    1

    — 238

    This determines the Split voice. (See list on page 109.)

    F28

    Split On/Off

    Split

    on, off

    This turns the Split Voice mode on/off. This can also be

    controlled by a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    F29

    Split Point

    SplitPnt

    000 — 127

    This determines the highest key for the Split voice and

    sets the Split “point” — in other words, the key that

    separates the Split (lower) and Main (upper) voices. (The Split voice sounds up to and including the Split Point key.) The default Split Point is 059 (B2). The value can also be set directly by pressing the desired key while this parameter is selected. While this is being set, the keyboard does not produce any sound. After setting this, make sure to select a different parameter or exit the Function mode before playing the keyboard.

    The Split Point setting is related to and affected by the

    Accompaniment Split Point setting. (See page 58.)

    ADDITIONAL VOICE FUNCTIONS — VOICE SET AND TOUCH SENSITIVITY

    Voice Set and Touch Sensitivity are two important voice-relatedparameters, and are found in the Utility section of the Function parameters.

    When Voice Set (described in greater detail below) is set to on, you can automatically call up a variety of voice-relatedsettings that best suit the selected voice.

    Touch Sensitivity (also described below) gives you dynamic, expressive control over the voices by letting you set how the volume of the PortaTone responds to your playing strength.

    Yamaha Psr 225gm Reviews

    Once the Touch Sensitivity parameter is set below, Touch response of the keyboard can be turned on or off by pressing the TOUCH button.

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    Indicates Touch

    Sensitivity is on.

    DUAL TOUCH

    Indicates Touch

    Sensitivity is off.

    1 Call up the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    2 Select the desired Function parameter number.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the Voice Set parameter (#72), or Touch Sensitivity (#73). (For details on these parameters, see below.)

    STYLE F72VoiceSet

    STYLE F73TouchSns

    FUNCTION

    FUNCTION

    Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.

    3 Change the parameter setting or value.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting.

    STYLE onVoiceSet

    STYLE

    3TouchSns

    FUNCTION

    FUNCTION

    38

    • Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    PLAYING VOICES — THE VOICE MODE

    Function Parameters — Voice Set and Touch Sensitivity

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    Description

    F72

    Voice Set

    VoiceSet

    oFF, on

    When this is set to on, selecting a voice also automati-

    cally calls up special voice-relatedparameters and

    values that best suit the voice. The parameters

    included in Voice Set are:

    • Main Voice — Volume, Octave, Pan

    • Dual Voice — Number, Volume, Octave, Pan,

    Reverb Send Level, Chorus Send Level,

    DSP Send Level

    • Harmony — Type, On/Off, Volume

    Use the panel HARMONY and DUAL buttons to turn

    the respective functions on or off.

    F73

    Touch Sensitivity

    TouchSns

    1 — 3

    A setting of “1” results in limited touch response; this

    setting produces a relatively narrow dynamic range, no

    matter how lightly or strongly you play the keys. “2”

    lets you play over a normal dynamic range (soft to

    loud), while “3” is designed for playing very soft

    passages, giving you slightly more detailed control in

    the soft volume range. When Touch is turned off (page 38), a constant velocity value of 80 is produced (total velocity range = 0 - 127).

    EFFECTS

    The PortaTone is equipped with a wide variety of effects that can be used to enhance the sound of the voices. Four general categories of effects are provided

    — Reverb, Chorus, DSP, and Harmony — and each category has many effect types to choose from.

    Application of the effects is also exceptionally flexible. All four effects can be used simultaneously, and the degree of the Reverb, Chorus, and DSP effects can be adjusted independently for each of the voices: Main, Dual, and Split.

    REVERB

    The Reverb effect reproduces the natural ambient “wash” of sound that occurs when a instrument is played in a room or concert hall. A total of eight different Reverb types simulating various different performance environments are available.

    1 Turn on the Reverb effect.

    Press the REVERB button.

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    DUAL TOUCH

    Indicates that Reverb is on

    2 Set the desired Reverb Type in the Function mode.

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#31, #32) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the Reverb Types, see page 45.)

    STYLE F31Reverb

    STYLE F32RevType

    FUNCTION

    FUNCTION

    3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    3 Set the Reverb Send Level for the desired voice(s).

    The Main, Dual, and Split voices can each be set to have different amounts of Reverb. Use the corresponding Reverb Send Level parameters in the Function mode (Main: #04, Dual: #14, Split: #24) to control this. (See

    40 pages 31, 35, 37.)

    Reverb can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch (page 91), or from Function parameter #31 (page 44).

    The panel REVERB on/off button affects only the keyboard played voices. If you want to turn off the Reverb effect for the overall PortaTone sound (including accompaniment and songs), set the Reverb Type (#9, page 45) to “off.”

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    Three additional Reverb Types are available when controlling the PortaTone from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 116.)

    If the Reverb Send Level is set to a value near or at “000,” the Reverb effect may not be heard.

    EFFECTS

    4 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    CHORUS

    The Chorus effect lets you enhance the sound of a voice with through the use of pitch modulation. Two basic types are provided: Chorus and Flanger. Chorus produces a thicker, warmer, and more animated sound, whereas Flanger creates a swirling, metallic effect. A total of four Chorus types are available.

    1 Turn on the Chorus effect and set the Chorus Type in the Function mode.

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#33, #34) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the Chorus Types, see page 45.)

    STYLE F33Chorus

    STYLE F34ChoType

    FUNCTION

    FUNCTION

    3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value/setting (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    2 Set the Chorus Send Level for the desired voice(s).

    The Main, Dual, and Split voices can each be set to have different amounts of Chorus. Use the corresponding Chorus Send Level parameters in the Function mode (Main: #05, Dual: #15, Split: #25) to control this. (See pages 31, 35, 37.)

    3 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    The Chorus effect can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    The Chorus effect is applied only to the key- board-playedvoices.

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    Three additional Chorus Types are available when controlling the PortaTone from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 116.)

    If the Chorus Send Level is set to a value near or at “000,” the Chorus effect may not be heard.

    DSP

    The DSP effect section provides many reverb and chorus effects, plus a wealth of other useful and dynamic effects for enhancing and changing the sound of the voices. Included among these miscellaneous effects are reverse gate reverb, phaser, rotary speaker, tremolo, echo, delay, distortion, equalization, and wah. A total of thirty-threeDSP types are available.

    1 Turn on the DSP effect and set the DSP Type in the Function mode.

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#35, #36) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the DSP Types, see page 45.)

    STYLE F35Dsp

    STYLE F36DspType

    FUNCTION

    FUNCTION

    3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value/setting (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    2 Set the DSP Send Level for the desired voice(s).

    The Main, Dual, and Split voices can each be set to have different amounts of DSP. Use the corresponding DSP Send Level parameters in the Function mode (Main: #06, Dual: #16, Split: #26) to control this. (See pages 31, 35, 37.)

    3 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    The DSP effect can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    The DSP effect is applied only to the keyboard-playedvoices.

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    Eighteen additional DSP Types are available when controlling the PortaTone from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 116.)

    If the DSP Send Level is set to a value near or at “000,” the DSP effect may not be heard.

    The Harmony section features a variety of performance effects that enhance the melodies you play when using the accompaniment styles of the PortaTone. A total of twenty-sixHarmony types are available.

    Tremolo, Trill and Echo effects can be used even if accompaniment is off. There are five different Harmony Types that automatically create harmony parts (for notes played in the upper section of the keyboard) to match the accompaniment chords.

    1 Turn on the Harmony effect.

    Press the HARMONY button.

    HARMONY

    REVERB

    ACMP ON

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    DUAL TOUCH

    Indicates that Harmony is on

    2 Set the Harmony Type and desired Harmony Volume in the Function mode.

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#37, #38, #39) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the Harmony Types, see page 46.)

    STYLE

    F37Harmony

    STYLE F38HarmType

    FUNCTION

    FUNCTION

    STYLE

    F39HarmVol

    FUNCTION

    3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    The Harmony effect can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch (page 91), or from Function parameter #37 (page 44).

    For the first five Harmony Types (Duet, Trio, Block, Country, and Octave), chords must be played in the Accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    The speed of the Trill, Tremolo, and Echo effects depends on the Tempo setting (page 76).

    If the Harmony Volume is set to a value near or at “000,” the Harmony effect may not be heard.

    These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    3 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    Function Parameters — Effects

    The Effect Function parameters provide all effect-relatedsettings (with the exception of the Send parameters in the Main, Dual, and Split sections). These settings include:

    • Reverb On/Off

    • DSP Type

    • Reverb Type

    • Harmony On/Off

    • Chorus On/Off

    • Harmony Type

    • Chorus Type

    • Harmony Volume

    • DSP On/Off

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    Description

    F31

    Reverb On/Off

    Reverb

    on, off

    This turns the Reverb effect on/off. (This is the same

    function as that of the REVERB button. It can also be

    controlled by a connected footswitch; see page 91.)

    F32

    Reverb Type

    RevType

    (See “Reverb Type”

    (See “Reverb Type” list below.)

    list below.)

    F33

    Chorus On/Off

    Chorus

    on, off

    This turns the Chorus effect on/off. This can also be

    controlled by a connected footswitch. (See page

    91.)

    F34

    Chorus Type

    ChoType

    (See “Chorus Type”

    (See “Chorus Type” list below.)

    list below.)

    F35

    DSP On/Off

    Dsp

    on, off

    This turns the DSP effect on/off. This can also be

    controlled by a connected footswitch. (See page

    91.)

    F36

    DSP Type

    DspType

    (See “DSP Type” list

    (See “DSP Type” list below.)

    below.)

    F37

    Harmony On/Off

    Harmony

    on, off

    This turns the Harmony effect on/off. (This is the

    same function as that of the HARMONY button. It

    can also be controlled by a connected footswitch;

    see page 91.)

    F38

    Harmony Type

    HarmType

    (See “Harmony Type”

    (See “Harmony Type” list below.)

    list below.)

    F39

    Harmony Volume

    HarmVol

    000 — 127

    This determines the level of the Harmony effect,

    letting you create the optimum mix with the

    original melody note.

    Effect Types

    Reverb Types

    No.

    Reverb

    Display

    Description

    Type

    Name

    1

    Hall 1

    Hall1

    Concert hall reverb.

    2

    Hall 2

    Hall2

    3

    Room 1

    Room1

    Small room reverb.

    4

    Room 2

    Room2

    5

    Stage 1

    Stage1

    Reverb for solo instruments.

    6

    Stage 2

    Stage2

    7

    Plate 1

    Plate1

    Simulated steel plate reverb.

    8

    Plate 2

    Plate2

    9

    Off

    Off

    No effect.

    Chorus Types

    No.

    Chorus

    Display

    Description

    Type

    Name

    1

    Chorus 1

    Chorus1

    Conventional chorus program

    2

    Chorus 2

    Chorus2

    with rich, warm chorusing.

    3

    Flanger 1

    Flanger1

    Pronounced three-phase

    4

    Flanger 2

    Flanger2

    modulation with a slight metallic

    sound.

    5

    Off

    Off

    No effect.

    DSP Types

    No.

    DSP

    Display

    Description

    Type

    Name

    1

    Hall 1

    Hall1

    Concert hall reverb.

    2

    Hall 2

    Hall2

    3

    Room 1

    Room1

    Small room reverb.

    4

    Room 2

    Room2

    5

    Stage 1

    Stage1

    Reverb for solo instruments.

    6

    Stage 2

    Stage2

    7

    Plate 1

    Plate1

    Simulated steel plate reverb.

    8

    Plate 2

    Plate2

    9

    Early Reflection 1

    ER1

    Early reflections only.

    10

    Early Reflection 2

    ER2

    11

    Gate Reverb

    Gate1

    Gated reverb effect, in which the reverberation is quickly cut off for special effects.

    12

    Reverse Gate

    Gate2

    Similar to Gate Reverb, but with a reverse increase in reverb.

    13

    Chorus 1

    Chorus1

    Conventional chorus effect with rich, warm chorusing.

    14

    Chorus 2

    Chorus2

    15

    Flanger 1

    Flanger1

    Pronounced three-phasemodulation with slight metallic sound.

    16

    Flanger 2

    Flanger2

    17

    Symphonic

    Symphony

    Exceptionally rich & deep chorusing.

    18

    Phaser

    Phaser

    Pronounced, metallic modulation with periodic phase change.

    19

    Rotary Speaker 1

    Rotary1

    Rotary speaker simulation.

    20

    Rotary Speaker 2

    Rotary2

    21

    Tremolo 1

    Tremolo1

    Rich Tremolo effect with both volume and pitch modulation.

    22

    Tremolo 2

    Tremolo2

    23

    Guitar Tremolo

    Tremolo3

    Simulated electric guitar tremolo.

    24

    Auto Pan

    AutoPan

    Several panning effects that automatically shift the sound position (left, right, front,

    back).

    25

    Auto Wah

    AutoWah

    Repeating filter sweep “wah” effect.

    26

    Delay Left -

    DelayLCR

    Three independent delays, for the left, right and center stereo positions.

    Center - Right

    27

    Delay Left - Right

    DelayLR

    Initial delay for each stereo channel, and two separate feedback delays.

    28

    Echo

    Echo

    Stereo delay, with independent feedback level settings for each channel.

    29

    Cross Delay

    CrossDly

    Complex effect that sends the delayed repeats “bouncing” between the left and right

    channels.

    30

    Distortion Hard

    D Hard

    Hard-edgedistortion.

    31

    Distortion Soft

    D Soft

    Soft, warm distortion.

    32

    EQ Disco

    EQ Disco

    Equalizer effect that boosts both high and low frequencies, as is typical in most disco

    music.

    33

    EQ Telephone

    EQ Tel

    Equalizer effect that cuts both high and low frequencies, to simulate the sound heard

    through a telephone receiver.

    34

    Off

    Off

    No effect.

    Harmony Types

    No.

    Harmony Type

    Display Name

    Description

    1

    Duet

    Duet

    Harmony types 1 - 5 are pitch-basedand addone-,twoor

    2

    Trio

    Trio

    three-noteharmonies to thesingle-notemelody played in the

    3

    Block

    Block

    right hand. These types only sound when chords are played in

    4

    Country

    Country

    the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    5

    Octave

    Octave

    6

    Trill 1/4 note

    Tril1/4

    Types 6 - 26 are rhythm-basedeffects and add embellishments

    or delayed repeats in time with the auto accompaniment.

    7

    Trill 1/6 note

    Tril1/6

    3

    These types sound whether the auto accompaniment is on or

    8

    Trill 1/8 note

    Tril1/8

    not; however, the actual speed of the effect depends on the

    9

    Trill 1/12 note

    Tril1/12

    3

    Tempo setting (page 76). The individual note values in each

    10

    Trill 1/16 note

    Tril1/16

    type let you synchronize the effect precisely to the rhythm.

    Triplet settings are also available: 1/6 = quarter-notetriplets, 1/

    11

    Trill 1/24 note

    Tril1/24

    3

    12 = eighth-notetriplets, 1/24 =sixteenth-notetriplets.

    12

    Trill 1/32 note

    Tril1/32

    • The Trill effect Types (6 - 12) create two-notetrills (alternating

    13

    Tremolo 1/4 note

    Trem1/4

    notes) when two notes are held.

    14

    Tremolo 1/6 note

    Trem1/6

    3

    • The Tremolo effect Types (13 - 19) repeat all held notes (up to

    15

    Tremolo 1/8 note

    Trem1/8

    four).

    16

    Tremolo 1/12 note

    Trem1/12

    3

    • The Echo effect Types (20 - 26) create delayed repeats of each

    17

    Tremolo 1/16 note

    Trem1/16

    note played.

    18

    Tremolo 1/24 note

    Trem1/24

    3

    19

    Tremolo 1/32 note

    Trem1/32

    20

    Echo 1/4 note

    Echo1/4

    21

    Echo 1/6 note

    Echo1/6

    3

    22

    Echo 1/8 note

    Echo1/8

    23

    Echo 1/12 note

    Echo1/12

    3

    24

    Echo 1/16 note

    Echo1/16

    25

    Echo 1/24 note

    Echo1/24

    3

    26

    Echo 1/32 note

    Echo1/32

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT —

    THE STYLE MODE

    The Style mode provides dynamic rhythm/accompaniment patterns — as well as voice settings appropriate for each pattern — for various popular music styles.

    A total of 100 different styles are available, in several different categories. Each style is made up of separate “sections” — Intro, Main A and B (with 4 Fill-ins),and Ending — letting you call up different accompaniment sections as you perform.

    The auto accompaniment features that are built into the rhythms add the excitement of instrumental backing to your performance, letting you control the accompaniment by the chords you play. Auto accompaniment effectively splits the keyboard into two sections: The upper is used for playing a melody line, and the lower (set by default to keys F#2 and lower) is for the auto accompaniment function.

    The Style mode also has the powerful Chord Guide features, which include three sophisticated learning and performance tools: Dictionary, Smart, and EZ Chord. The Dictionary and Smart functions (pages 62, 64) provide powerful, easy-to-usetools for learning chords and chord relationships. EZ Chord (page 66) lets you record chord progressions for an entire song, and then step through the chords by simply pressing a single key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    SELECTING A STYLE AND PLAYING THE ACCOMPANIMENT

    1 Select the Style mode.

    Press the STYLE button.

    Indicates Style

    mode is selected Style name and number

    STYLE0018BtPop1

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    2 Select the desired style number.

    Use the numeric keypad. The basic categories of styles and their numbers are shown at the left of the panel. A complete list of the available styles is given on page 111.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Style numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the style number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the styles, or press the STYLE button to advance through the style numbers.

    3 Start the accompaniment.

    You can do this in one of the following ways:

    Pressing the START/STOP button

    The rhythm starts playing immediately without bass and chord accompaniment. The currently selected Main A or B section will play.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    You can select the Main A or B section by pressing the appropriate button — MAIN A or MAIN B — before pressing the START/STOP button. (The icon section of the display briefly shows the letter of the selected section: “A” or “B.”)

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Indicates

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    selected section

    (Main A or B).

    Using Sync-Start

    The PortaTone also has a Sync-Startfunction that allows you to start the rhythm/accompaniment by simply pressing a key on the keyboard. To useSync-Start,first press theSYNC-STARTbutton (the beat bars below the style name all flash to indicateSync-Startstandby), then press any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.)

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Auto accompaniment

    section

    Start/stop can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    Starting with an Intro section

    Each style has its own twoor four-measureIntro section. When used with the auto accompaniment, many of the Intro sections also include special chord changes and embellishments to enhance your performance.

    To start with an Intro section:

    1) Press the MAIN A or MAIN B button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Indicates selected

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    section (Main A

    or B).

    2) Press the INTRO button.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    Indicates Intro

    standby.

    To actually start the Intro section and accompaniment, press the START/STOP button.

    Once the Intro section is finished, the icon section of the display briefly shows the letter “A” or “B” to indicate that the selected Main section is currently playing.

    Using Sync-Startwith an Intro section

    You can also use the Sync-Startfunction with the special Intro section of the selected style.

    To use Sync-Startwith an Intro section:

    1) Press the MAIN A or MAIN B button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    Indicates

    selected section

    (Main A or B).

    Intro can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    2) Press the INTRO button.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    Indicates Intro

    standby.

    3) Press theSYNC-STARTbutton to enableSync-Start,and start the Intro section and accompaniment by playing any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.)

    START/

    STOP

    Auto accompaniment

    section

    Once the Intro section is finished, the icon section of the display briefly shows the letter “A” or “B” to indicate that the selected Main section is currently playing.

    About Auto Accompaniment

    Auto accompaniment can be used with any of the above methods. Simply press the ACMP ON/OFF button to turn on the auto accompaniment. (This can be done at any point in the operation.)

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Indicates that

    ACMP ON

    auto accompaniment is on.

    When using Sync-Startwith the auto accompaniment, only keys in the auto accompaniment section can be used to start the accompaniment. (For more information on auto accompaniment, see page 52.)

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE

    About the Beat Display

    The dark bars underneath the style name in the display flash in time with the current tempo during playback (or Sync-Startstandby) of the accompaniment. The flashing bars provide a visual indication of both the tempo and time signature of the accompaniment. (For more information, see page 77.)

    4 Stop the accompaniment.

    You can do this in one of three ways:

    Pressing the START/STOP button

    The rhythm/accompaniment stops playing immediately.

    Using an Ending section

    Press the INTRO/ENDING button. The accompaniment stops after the Ending section is finished.

    Pressing the SYNC-STARTbutton

    This immediately stops the accompaniment and automatically enables Sync-Start,letting youre-startthe accompaniment by simply playing a chord or key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    Start/stop and Ending can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    To have the Ending section gradually slow down as it is playing, press the INTRO/ENDING button twice quickly.

    ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROLS

    When the Style mode is active, the panel buttons below the display function as accompaniment controls.

    Pressing this button

    Pressing this

    alternately enables

    button alternately

    and cancels the bass

    starts and stops

    and chord accompa-

    accompaniment

    niment. (See below.)

    playback.

    Pressing this

    button selects the

    Main A section, or

    This controls the

    adds a Fill-inA

    Chord Guide

    section. (See

    functions. (See

    page 54.)

    page 62.)

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    CHORD GUIDE

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    DICTIONARY

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    Pressing this

    This controls

    Pressing this button

    button alternately

    the Intro and

    selects the Main B

    enables and

    Ending

    section, or adds a

    cancels the Sync-

    sections.

    Fill-inB section.

    Start function.

    (See pages

    (See page 54.)

    (See page 48.)

    49, 51.)

    USING THE AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT FEATURES

    1 Turn on the auto accompaniment.

    Press the ACMP ON/OFF button to turn on (enable) the auto accompaniment.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    Indicates that

    ACMP ON

    auto accompa-

    niment is on.

    2 Select a style and play the accompaniment.

    Select one of the styles and start playback, as described in steps 1 - 3 on page 47.

    3 Change chords using the auto accompaniment feature.

    Try playing a few successive single notes with your left hand, and notice how the bass and chord accompaniment change with each key you play. You can also play full chords to control the auto accompaniment. (Refer to page 56 for more information on how to use auto accompaniment.)

    The ACMP ON/OFF button can also be used to turn off and on the bass/chord accompaniment while playing — allowing you to create dynamic rhythmic breaks in your performance.

    You can use the Sync-Startfunction to create a similar, yet even more dramatic break. While the accompaniment is playing, pressing theSYNC-STARTbutton immediately stops the accompaniment and enablesSync-Start.This lets you play unaccompanied until you press a key in the auto accompaniment section to start the accompaniment again. This is especially effective when you press theSYNC-STARTbutton at the end of a musical phrase.

    Chords played in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard are also detected and played when the accompaniment is stopped. In effect, this gives you a “split keyboard,” with bass and chords in the left hand and the normally selected voice in the right.

    The Tempo of song (and accompaniment) playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats per minute). For instructions on changing the Tempo, see page 76.

    Each style has been given a default or standard tempo. (For instructions on restoring the default tempo, see page 77.) When accompaniment playback is stopped and a different style is selected, the tempo returns to the default setting of the new style. When switching styles during playback, the last tempo setting is maintained. (This allows you to keep the same tempo, even when changing styles.)

    ACCOMPANIMENT SECTIONS (MAIN A, MAIN B AND FILL-INS)

    While the accompaniment is playing, you can add variation in the rhythm/ accompaniment by pressing the MAIN/AUTO FILL A or B button. This automatically plays one of four Fill-insections, and smoothly leads into the next section — even if it is the same section.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    This appears while

    the Fill-insection is

    playing.

    Each style has four different Fill-insections that play in the following conditions:

    Main A Main A(Fill-in“AA”)

    Main A Main B(Fill-in“AB”)

    Main B Main A(Fill-in“BA”)

    Main B Main B(Fill-in“BB”)

    This function can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    If you press the MAIN A or B button, the Fill-inwill begin immediately, and the newly selected section (A or B) will actually begin playing from the top of the next measure, unless the MAIN A or B button is pressed during the last beat of the measure — in which case theFill-inwill begin from the first beat of the next measure.

    Rhythm sounds and Fill-insections are not available when one of the Pianist styles (#91 - #100) are selected.

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE

    ADJUSTING THE ACCOMPANIMENT VOLUME

    The playback volume of the accompaniment can be adjusted. This volume control affects only the accompaniment volume. The volume range is 000 - 127.

    1 Select the Accompaniment Volume function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “AcmpVol” appears in the display.

    Current Accompaniment Volume value

    STYLE 100AcmpVol

    DEMO START

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    Indicates Accompaniment

    Volume is selected

    2 Change the value.

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Accompaniment Volume value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Increases Accompaniment Volume value

    DEMO START

    Decreases Accompaniment Volume value

    Restoring the Default Value

    To restore the default Accompaniment Volume value (100), press both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Accompaniment Volume is selected in the Overall menu).

    Accompaniment Volume cannot be changed unless the Style mode is active.

    USING AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — MULTI FINGERING

    When it is set to on (page 52), the auto accompaniment function automatically generates bass and chord accompaniment for you to play along with, by using Multi Fingering operation. You can change the chords of the accompaniment by playing keys in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard using either the “Single Finger” or “Fingered” method. With Single Finger you can simply play a one-,twoorthree-fingerchord indication (see Single Finger Chords below). The Fingered technique is that of conventionally playing all the notes of the chord. Whichever method you use, the PortaTone “understands” what chord you indicate and then automatically generates the accompaniment.

    Single Finger Chords

    Chords that can be produced in Single Finger operation are major, minor, seventh and minor seventh. The illustration shows how to produce the four chord types. (The key of C is used here as an example; other keys follow the same rules. For example, Bb7 is played as Bb and A.)

    Fingered Chords

    To play a major chord: Press the root note of the chord.

    To play a minor chord: Press the root note together with the nearest black key to the left of it.

    To play a seventh chord: Press the root note together with the nearest white key to the left of it.

    To play a minor seventh chord: Press the root note together with the nearest white and black keys to the left of it (three keys altogether).

    Using the key of C as an example, the chart below shows the types of chords that can be recognized in the Fingered mode.

    Recognized Chords (root note: C)

    C

    C (9)

    C6

    C 6(9)

    CM7

    CM7 (9)

    CM7(#11)

    C(b5)

    CM7b5

    )

    )

    )

    )

    )

    (

    (

    (

    (

    (

    Csus4

    Caug

    CM7 aug

    Cm

    Cm(9)

    Cm6

    Cm7

    Cm7 (9)

    Cm7(11)

    )

    (

    )

    )

    )

    )

    (

    (

    (

    (

    CmM7

    CmM7 (9)

    Cm7 b5

    CmM7 b5

    Cdim

    Cdim7

    C 7

    C 7 (b9)

    C 7 (b13)

    )

    )

    )

    )

    (

    (

    (

    (

    C 7 (9)

    C 7 (#11)

    C 7 (13)

    C 7 (#9)

    C 7 b5

    C7 aug

    C7sus4

    C 1+2+5

    )

    )

    )

    )

    )

    (

    (

    (

    (

    (

    * Notes enclosed in parentheses are optional; the chords will be recognized without them.

    56

    Chord Name/[Abbreviation]

    Normal Voicing

    Chord (C) Display

    Major [M]

    1

    - 3 -

    5

    Add ninth [(9)]

    1

    - 2 -

    3

    - 5

    Sixth [6]

    1

    - (3) - 5

    - 6

    Sixth ninth [6(9)]

    1

    - 2

    -

    3

    - (5) - 6

    Major seventh [M7]

    1

    - 3

    -

    (5)

    - 7 or

    1

    - (3) - 5

    - 7

    Major seventh ninth [M7(9)]

    1

    - 2 - 3 - (5) - 7

    Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)]

    1

    - (2) - 3

    - #4 - 5 - 7 or

    1

    - 2

    -

    3

    - #4 - (5) - 7

    C

    C

    C(9)

    C(9)

    C6

    C6

    C6(9)

    C6(9)

    CM7

    CM7

    CM7(9)

    CM7(9)

    CM7(#11)

    CM7(#11)

    Flatted fifth [(b5)]

    1

    - 3 - b5

    Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5]

    1

    - 3 - b5 - 7

    Suspended fourth [sus4]

    1

    - 4 - 5

    Augmented [aug]

    1

    - 3 - #5

    Major seventh augmented [M7aug]

    1

    - (3) - #5 - 7

    Minor [m]

    1

    - b3 - 5

    Minor add ninth [m(9)]

    1

    - 2 - b3 - 5

    Minor sixth [m6]

    1

    - b3 - 5 - 6

    Minor seventh [m7]

    1

    - b3 - (5) - b7

    Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)]

    1

    - 2 - b3 - (5) - b7

    Minor seventh add eleventh [m7(11)]

    1

    - (2) - b3 - 4 - 5 - (b7)

    Minor major seventh [mM7]

    1

    - b3 - (5) - 7

    Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)]

    1

    - 2 - b3 - (5) - 7

    Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5]

    1

    - b3 - b5 - b7

    Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5]

    1

    - b3 - b5 - 7

    Diminished [dim]

    1

    - b3 - b5

    Diminished seventh [dim7]

    1

    - b3 - b5 - 6

    Seventh [7]

    1

    - 3 - (5) - b7 or

    1

    - (3) - 5 - b7

    Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)]

    1

    - b2 - 3 - (5) - b7

    Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)]

    1

    - 3 - 5 - b6 - b7

    Seventh ninth [7(9)]

    1

    - 2 - 3 - (5) - b7

    Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)]

    1

    - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - b7 or

    1

    - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - b7

    Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)]

    1

    - 3 - (5) - 6 - b7

    Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)]

    1

    - #2 - 3 - (5) - b7

    Seventh flatted fifth [7b5]

    1

    - 3 - b5 - b7

    Seventh augmented [7aug]

    1

    - 3 - #5 - b7

    Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4]

    1

    - 4 - (5) - b7

    One plus two plus five [1+2+5]

    1

    - 2 - 5

    C(b5)

    Cb5

    CM7b5

    CM7b5

    Csus4

    Csus4

    Caug

    Caug

    CM7aug

    CM7aug

    Cm

    Cm

    Cm(9)

    Cm(9)

    Cm6

    Cm6

    Cm7

    Cm7

    Cm7(9)

    Cm7(9)

    Cm7(11)

    Cm7(11)

    CmM7

    CmM7

    CmM7(9)

    CmM7(9)

    Cm7b5

    Cm7b5

    CmM7b5

    CmM7b5

    Cdim

    Cdim

    Cdim7

    Cdim7

    C7

    C7

    C7(b9)

    C7(b9)

    C7(b13)

    C7(b13)

    C7(9)

    C7(9)

    C7(#11)

    C7(#11)

    C7(13)

    C7(13)

    C7(#9)

    C7(#9)

    C7b5

    C7b5

    C7aug

    C7aug

    C7sus4

    C7sus4

    C1+2+5

    C

    Notes in parentheses can be omitted.

    Playing two same root keys in the adjacent octaves produces accompaniment based only on the root.

    A perfect fifth (1 + 5) produces accompaniment based only on the root and fifth, which can be used with both major and minor chords.

    The chord fingerings listed are all in “root” position, but other inversions can be used — with the following exceptions:

    m7, m7b5, 6, m6, sus4, aug, dim7, 7b5, 6(9), m7(11), 1+2+5.

    Inversion of the 7sus4 chord are not recognized if the 5th is omitted.

    The AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT will sometimes not change when related chords are played in sequence (e.g. some minor chords followed by the minor seventh).

    Two-notefingerings will produce a chord based on the previously played chord.

    SETTING THE ACCOMPANIMENT SPLIT POINT

    The Accompaniment Split Point determines the highest key for the accompaniment section. The accompaniment can be played with the keys up to and including the Accompaniment Split Point key.

    This parameter can be set lower (but not higher) than the Split Point in the Split mode. When set to different values, the two settings affect one another in the following way:

    • When the Split mode Split Point is set higher than the Accompaniment Split Point:

    Main

    Accompaniment

    Split

    • When the Split mode Split Point is set to the same key as the Accompaniment Split Point:

    Main

    Split voice +

    Accompaniment section

    1 Call up the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    2 Select the Accompaniment Split Point parameter.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the Accompaniment Split Point parameter (#51). (For details on the parameter, see below.)

    The Function parameter number can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.

    STYLE F51AcmpSPnt

    FUNCTION

    58

    • Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE

    3 Change the parameter setting or value.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting.

    STYLE 054AcmpSPnt

    FUNCTION

    The value can also be set directly by pressing the desired key while this parameter is selected. After setting this, make sure to select a different parameter or exit the Function mode before playing the keyboard.

    Function Parameter — Accompaniment Split Point

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    Description

    F51

    Accompaniment

    AcmpSPnt

    000 — 127

    This determines the highest key for the accompani-

    Split Point

    ment section and sets the accompaniment split

    “point” — in other words, the key that separates the

    accompaniment section and the Main voice. (When

    accompaniment is turned on, the accompaniment

    section sounds up to and including the Accompani-

    ment Split Point key.) This cannot be set higher

    than the Split Point in the Split mode (page 37).

    While this is being set, the keyboard does not

    produce any sound. After setting this, make sure to

    select a different parameter or exit the Function

    mode before playing the keyboard.

    WHAT IS A CHORD?

    The simple answer: Three or more notes played simultaneously is a chord. (Two notes played together is an “interval” — an interval being the distance between two different notes. This is also referred to as a “harmony.”) Depending on the intervals between the three or more notes, a chord can sound beautiful or muddy and dissonant.

    The organization of notes in the example at left — a triad chord — produces a pleasant, harmonious sound. Triads are made up of three notes and are the most basic and common chords in most music.

    In this triad, the lowest note is the “root.” The root (also called the “tonic”) is the most important note in the chord, because it anchors the sound harmonically by determining its “key” and forms the basis for how we hear the other notes of the chord.

    The second note of this chord is four semitones higher than the first, and the third is three semitones higher than the second. Keeping our root note fixed and changing these notes by a semitone up or down (sharp or flat), we can create four different chords.

    Major chord

    Minor chord

    Augmented chord

    Diminished chord

    (ex. C)

    (ex. Cm)

    (ex. Caug)

    (ex. Cdim)

    Minor

    Major

    Major

    Minor

    Major

    Major

    Minor

    Minor

    3rd

    3rd

    3rd

    3rd

    3rd

    3rd

    3rd

    3rd

    Keep in mind that we can also change the “voicing” of a chord — for example, change the order of the notes (called “inversions”), or play the same notes in different octaves — without changing the basic nature of the chord itself.

    Inversion examples for the key of C

    C

    E

    C

    G

    G

    G

    E

    E

    C

    Beautiful sounding harmonies can be built in this manner. The use of intervals and chords is one of the most important elements in music. A wide variety of emotions and feelings can be created depending on the types of chords used and the order in which they are arranged.

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE

    WRITING CHORD NAMES

    Knowing how to read and write chord names is an easy yet invaluable skill. Chords are often written in a kind of shorthand that makes them instantly recognizable (and gives you the freedom to play them with the voicing or inversion that you prefer). Once you understand the basic principles of harmony and chords, it’s very simple to use this shorthand to write out the chords of a song.

    First, write the root note of the chord in an uppercase letter. If you need to specify sharp or flat, indicate that to the right of the root. The chord type should be indicated to the right as well. Examples for the key of C are shown below.

    Major chord

    Minor chord

    Augmented chord

    Diminished chord

    C

    Cm

    Caug

    Cdim

    For simple major chords, the type is omitted.

    One important point: Chords are made up of notes “stacked” on top of each other, and the stacked notes are indicated in the chord name of the chord type as a number — the number being the distance of the note from the root. (See the keyboard diagram below.) For example, the minor 6th chord includes the 6th note of the scale, the major 7th chord has the 7th note of the scale, etc.

    Dominant 7th

    The Intervals of the Scale

    (flatted 7th)

    To better understand the intervals and the numbers

    used to represent them in the chord name, study

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    this diagram of the C major scale:

    Root

    4th

    Octave

    11th

    3rd

    7th

    9th

    Other Chords

    2nd

    5th

    6th

    Csus4

    C7

    Cm7

    CM7

    5th

    4th

    Dominant

    Major

    Dominant

    Minor

    7th

    Major

    7th

    chord

    7th

    chord

    chord

    Cm7b5

    Cm6

    C(9)

    Cdim7

    * Bbb = A

    Dominant

    Diminished

    Minor

    6th

    9th

    Diminished

    Diminished

    7th

    chord

    chord

    7th

    chord

    (double

    flatted 7th)

    CHORD GUIDE

    The Chord Guide functions of the PortaTone provide powerful, easy-to-usetools for learning chords and chord relationships. Chord Guide features three different types of operation: Dictionary, Smart, and EZ Chord.

    Pressing the CHORD GUIDE button automatically turns on the auto accompaniment.

    When you wish to use the Style mode normally without the Chord Guide functions, make sure that OFF is selected. To do this:

    1)Press the STYLE button to select the Style mode.

    2)Press the CHORD GUIDE button so that a style name is shown in the display (instead of “Dict.,” “Smart,” or “EZ”).

    Dictionary

    The Dictionary type is essentially a built-in“chord book” that shows you the individual notes of chords. It is ideal when you know the name of a certain chord and want to quickly learn how to play it.

    1 With the Style mode active, select the Dictionary Chord Guide.

    Press the CHORD GUIDE button so that “Dict.” appears in the display.

    STYLE

    Dict.

    CHORD GUIDE

    DICTIONARY

    SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    2 Specify the root of the chord.

    Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord root (as printed on the panel).

    ROOT G

    Pressing this key selects the root G.

    ACMP ON

    3 Specify the type of the chord (major, minor, seventh, etc.).

    Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord type (as printed on the panel).

    CHORD TYPE

    M7

    Pressing this key selects the major seventh chord type (M7). The display shows the name of the chord, and the individual notes — both in notation and on the keyboard diagram.

    STYLE

    Dict.

    ACMP ON

    Chord name

    M7

    (root and type)

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    Individual notes of Notation of chord

    chord (keyboard)

    4 Play the chord.

    Play the chord (as indicated in the display) in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. The chord name flashes when the correct notes are held down. (Inversions for many of the chords are also recognized.)

    STYLE

    Dict.

    ACMP ON

    M7

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    Indicates notes to be played.

    Flashes when correct notes are held.

    For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations in the display.

    Smart

    The Smart type allows you to set the basic key for the chord accompaniment. Once this is set, you can simply press single keys in the scale and have harmonically appropriate chords played automatically. For example, with the key set to C, playing an D will result in an D minor chord (rather than a harmonically inappropriate D major).

    The Smart type is not only a convenient feature for easily playing various chord progressions in a specified key, it’s also an excellent learning tool to find out how chords relate to each other harmonically in a given key.

    1 Select a style.

    Select one of the styles, as described in steps 1 - 2 on page 47.

    2 Select the Smart Chord Guide.

    Press the CHORD GUIDE button so that “Smart” appears briefly in the display.

    STYLE

    Smart

    CHORD GUIDE

    DICTIONARY

    SMART ACMP ON

    EZ

    OFF

    3 Set the desired key.

    Use the +/- buttons on the numeric keypad to step through the available keys, or use the numeric keypad to directly enter the number corresponding to the desired key (see chart below).

    Indicates selected key signature (shows number of sharps or flats in key).

    STYLE 01#/b=0

    ACMP ON

    Number

    Key (display indication, actual key)

    Number

    Key (display indication, actual key)

    01

    #/b=0

    (C, or Am)

    02

    #=1

    (G, or Em)

    03

    #=2

    (D, or Bm)

    04

    #=3

    (A, or F#m)

    05

    #=4

    (E, or C#m)

    06

    #=5

    (B, or G#m)

    07

    #=6

    (F#, or D#m)

    08

    #=7

    (C#, or A#m)

    09

    b=7

    (Cb, or Abm)

    10

    b=6

    (Gb, or Ebm)

    11

    b=5

    (Db, or Bbm)

    12

    b=4

    (Ab, or Fm)

    13

    b=3

    (Eb, or Cm)

    14

    b=2

    (Bb, or Gm)

    15

    b=1

    (F, or Dm)

    For example, to play the following music score, select number 15 so that the key is set to b=1 (F, or Dm).

    Key of F

    STYLE 15b=1

    4 Play the accompaniment, and play single note chords (root notes) in the auto accompaniment section.

    Start accompaniment playback in the desired way. (For specific instructions on starting the accompaniment, see page 48.)

    For example, when the key has been set to F major, you can play the following chords by pressing the single root notes indicated below:

    To play these chords..

    F

    Dm

    Gm

    Dm

    ..press these root notes.

    Notice that the minor chords appropriate to the key of F major are automatically converted.

    Smart Chord List

    No.

    Display

    Root note

    indication

    C

    C# (Db)

    D

    Eb (D#)

    E

    F

    F# (Gb)

    G

    Ab (G#)

    A

    Bb (A#)

    B

    01

    #/b=0

    C

    C#dim

    Dm

    Eb

    Em

    F

    F#dim

    G

    Ab

    Am

    Bb

    Bm

    02

    #=1

    C

    C#dim

    D

    Eb

    Em

    F

    F#m

    G

    Abdim

    Am

    Bb

    Bm

    03

    #=2

    C

    C#m

    D

    Ebdim

    Em

    F

    F#m

    G

    Abdim

    A

    Bb

    Bm

    04

    #=3

    C

    C#m

    D

    Ebdim

    E

    F

    F#m

    G

    Abm

    A

    Bbdim

    Bm

    05

    #=4

    C

    C#m

    D

    Ebm

    E

    Fdim

    F#m

    G

    Abm

    A

    Bbdim

    B

    06

    #=5

    Cdim

    C#m

    D

    Ebm

    E

    Fdim

    F#

    G

    Abm

    A

    Bbm

    B

    07

    #=6

    Cdim

    C#

    D

    Ebm

    E

    Fm

    F#

    Gdim

    Abm

    A

    Bbm

    B

    08

    #=7

    Cm

    C#

    Ddim

    Ebm

    E

    Fm

    F#

    Gdim

    Ab

    A

    Bbm

    B

    09

    b=7

    Cdim

    C#m

    D

    Ebm

    E

    Fdim

    F#

    G

    Abm

    A

    Bbm

    B

    10

    b=6

    Cdim

    C#

    D

    Ebm

    E

    Fm

    F#

    Gdim

    Abm

    A

    Bbm

    B

    11

    b=5

    Cm

    C#

    Ddim

    Ebm

    E

    Fm

    F#

    Gdim

    Ab

    A

    Bbm

    B

    12

    b=4

    Cm

    C#

    Ddim

    Eb

    E

    Fm

    F#

    Gm

    Ab

    Adim

    Bbm

    B

    13

    b=3

    Cm

    C#

    Dm

    Eb

    Edim

    Fm

    F#

    Gm

    Ab

    Adim

    Bb

    B

    14

    b=2

    Cm

    C#

    Dm

    Eb

    Edim

    F

    F#

    Gm

    Ab

    Am

    Bb

    Bdim

    15

    b=1

    C

    C#

    Dm

    Eb

    Em

    F

    F#dim

    Gm

    Ab

    Am

    Bb

    Bdim

    EZ Chord

    The EZ Chord function is an exceptionally flexible and easy way to program semi-automaticbacking for your performances. It lets you record all necessary chord changes for an entire song, and then allows you to “play” each chord in the sequence you programmed by simply pressing a single key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    Besides being a convenient performance tool, EZ Chord is also ideal for practicing right hand melodies and soloing techniques, since it lets you easily produce the chord accompaniment with your left hand — allowing you to concentrate on your right hand.

    EZ Chord gives you eight separate banks (each of which contains up to 128 chord spaces) to which you can record chords. A special bank chain function allows you to connect all banks, letting you switch automatically from one bank to the next, without breaking up your chord progression.

    EZ Chord — Playback

    Once you’ve recorded your own EZ Chord bank (page 68), you can play it back using the operation steps below.

    However, you can try out EZ Chord on your own right now, without having to record your own EZ Chord bank. Several chord progressions have already been recorded to EZ Chord banks 1 and 2, letting you try out this convenient feature and get some ideas on how to best use EZ Chord in your own performances. (For your convenience, the scores for factory-programmedbanks 1 and 2 are given on page 107.)

    1 Call up the Style mode and select a style. Also select an OTS setting, if desired.

    Press the STYLE button and select the desired style with the numeric keypad. (For more information on OTS, see page 72.)

    2 Select the EZ Chord function.

    Press the CHORD GUIDE button, repeatedly if necessary, until “EZ” appears. The auto accompaniment is automatically turned on when EZ Chord is selected.

    STYLE

    1EZ

    CHORD GUIDE

    DICTIONARY SMART

    EZ

    OFF

    66

    3 Select the desired EZ Chord bank.

    Use the numeric keypad. Buttons 1 - 8 select EZ Chord banks #1 - #8, respectively. Button 9 selects the bank chain “A-1”bank (see box below).

    4 Start the accompaniment.

    Use any one of the methods described on page 48 to start the accompaniment.

    The EZ Chord chords can also be played back without the full (bass and rhythm) accompaniment. To do this, simply skip step #4.

    5 Play the chords.

    To play a chord, press any one key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    Auto accompaniment

    section

    ACMP ON

    Chord name

    006 116TEMPO

    Each dark “block” indicates

    Indicates the chord position

    a recorded chord. Currently

    selected block flashes.

    (128 are available in a bank).

    Each time you press a single key in the accompaniment section of the keyboard, EZ Chord plays the recorded chord and automatically advances to the next one. (Unrecorded “empty” blocks are skipped.) In this way, you can control the timing of chords with just a single finger of your left hand, and still use the powerful auto accompaniment features to create full backing — while you play melodies or solo with your right hand.

    To reset the position to the first chord in the bank, simply select the same bank again by pressing the corresponding number button of the numeric keypad.

    The accompaniment Split Point can be freely set, letting you determine what keys comprise the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. (See page 59.)

    You can use the footswitch to select successive chords, letting you play the full keyboard while still being able to use EZ Chord. (See page 91.)

    Bank Chain

    A special bank chain function allows you to connect all banks, letting you go automatically from one bank to the next, without breaking up your chord progression. This, for example, lets you program chord changes for an entire set of songs, and not have to interrupt your performance by changing banks.

    To use this, go to step #3 above (in “EZ Chord Playback”) and press the “9” button of the numeric keypad.

    STYLE A-1EZ

    Indicates that bank chain is selected.

    67

    EZ Chord — Recording

    1 Enable recording.

    Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until EZ Chord recording is selected. (“EZ” appears in the display and the “RECORD” indication flashes for a couple of seconds.)

    RECORD indication flashes briefly.

    STYLE 3EZ

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    2 Select the desired EZ Chord bank.

    Use the numeric keypad. Buttons 1 - 8 select EZ Chord banks #1 - #8, respectively.

    3 Start recording.

    — Clearing the Bank

    Before recording, you may want to erase (clear) all recorded chords for the selected EZ Chord bank. For instructions on doing this, see “Clearing an EZ Chord Bank” on page 71.

    Even if you’ve recorded over (erased) the factory set EZ Chord banks, you can restore the original banks. (See page 105.)

    When the “RECORD” indication stops flashing (and is lit continuously), you can start recording. Recording chords in EZ Chord is essentially a three-stepoperation:

    1) Select the desired block with the +/- buttons.

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    3-025

    1 — 16 Block

    17 — 32 Block

    33 — 48 Block

    49 — 64 Block

    65 — 80 Block

    81 — 96 Block

    97 — 112 Block

    113 — 128 Block

    Indicates the

    Currently selected

    chord position.

    block flashes.

    2) At the selected block, record the desired chord. You can do this in one of two ways:

    Play Multi Fingering chords in the auto accompaniment section. (See page 56.)

    Enter the chord root and name manually from the ROOT and CHORD TYPE section of the keyboard.

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    Indicates the

    M7

    recorded chord.

    3-025

    Bank number

    Block number (128 are available in a bank)

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE

    3) Press the + button in the numeric keypad.

    This actually records the chord to the selected block and automatically moves to the next block.

    This step is necessary; the chord is not actually recorded until you press the + button. (Pressing the - button will select the previous block without recording the chord.)

    To record a sequence of chords, repeat steps 2) and 3) above (play a chord, select the next step, play a different chord, select the next step, etc.).

    4 Stop recording and exit from the record mode.

    When finished recording the chords, press the RECORD button. This exits from the record mode and lets you playback your newly recorded chords. (See page 66.)

    Recording a Space

    To leave a block empty (creating a space between blocks), simply select the next block without entering a chord. To leave the rest of a row empty and start at the next row, use the + button to move to the first block in the next row and start recording from that position. (For more infomation, see the hint “Using Spaces” on page 70.)

    Playing the Accompaniment During EZ Chord Recording

    It may be helpful for you to hear the style and auto accompaniment as you are recording chords in the EZ Chord function. To do this:

    1) Press the STYLE button.

    This briefly calls up the Style mode, while keeping EZ Chord recording active.

    2) Select the desired style.

    Before the display reverts back to EZ Chord (a couple of seconds after pressing the STYLE button), use the numeric keypad to select a style.

    3)Start accompaniment playback. Press the START/STOP button.

    4)Record the chord.

    Play the desired chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. Remember that the chord is not actually recorded until you press the + button to move to the next block.

    If you manually enter the chord root and type (as described on page 68), the chord and bass accompaniment will not sound.

    HINT — Using Spaces

    If your chord progressions are not long and the maximum memory space for chords isn’t very important to you, you can use the spaces between recorded blocks to good advantage. (Keep in mind that spaces have no effect during playback; the EZ Chord function automatically skips the space or spaces and plays the next chord.)

    To record a space:

    Press the + button without recording a chord.

    Some advantages to using spaces:

    Put one or two spaces between recorded chord blocks — for example, between the different sections (verse, chorus, bridge, etc.) of your song. This gives you a clear visual indication of where you are in a song, and makes it easier to perform the chord changes.

    The chord progression for a single song may occupy far less than the 128 available chord blocks of a bank. Keep in mind that you do not need to use an entire bank for a single song. Simply skip the remaining blocks in the last row of the song (using the + button), and start recording the next song’s chords in the next row.

    3-040

    16 Blocks

    12 Blocks

    8 Blocks

    • Regardless of the musical genre — rock, pop, country, jazz, and even much contemporary music — the structure of most songs and music, in terms of length in measures, is based on the number four and its multiples. Examples of this include fourand eight-measuremelodic phrases, the popular“twelve-bar”blues, and thesixteen-measurelength of verses and choruses in many pop songs and jazz standards.

    What does this have to do with “spaces”? If your chord progression follows this kind of structure closely, you may want to group the chord changes for each section in four-,eight, twelveorsixteen-blockgroups. For example, the first song in the illustration above shows asixteen-blockgroup, followed by a group of twelve, then one of eight.

    AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE

    Clearing an EZ Chord Bank

    This operation lets you erase (clear) all recorded chords for the selected EZ Chord bank.

    1 Enable the EZ Chord Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until EZ Chord recording is selected. (“EZ” appears in the display and the “RECORD” indication flashes for a couple of seconds.)

    2 Select the desired point from which chords will be cleared.

    Use the +/- buttons. All chords following the selected point will be erased.

    3 Call up the EZ Chord Clear function.

    Wait for a couple of seconds until the “RECORD” indication stops flashing and “EZ” appears in the display. Then, hold down the “0” button until the “Clear?” prompt appears.

    STYLEYESClear?

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    4 Execute the Clear function.

    At the “Clear?” prompt, press the + button (“YES”) to actually clear the bank, or press the - button to cancel.

    5 Continue recording, or exit the Record mode.

    Operation returns to EZ Chord Record, letting you record a new bank of chords. To exit, simply press the RECORD button.

    Erasing a Single Chord

    To erase (clear) a single recorded chord in an EZ Chord bank:

    1) Enable the EZ Chord Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until EZ Chord recording is selected.

    2)Select the desired point at which the chord will be cleared. Use the +/- buttons.

    3)Execute the Clear function.

    Press the C6 key (highest key on the keyboard) to actually clear the chord data.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING (OTS)

    One Touch Setting is a powerful and convenient Style mode function that lets you instantly reconfigure virtually all settings of the PortaTone — with the touch of a single button. Two types of One Touch Settings are available: User and Preset.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING — USER

    Four User banks each with four different settings — a total of sixteen — are available for your custom settings. Each of the sixteen User One Touch Settings can have different settings for the following parameters:

    Main voice number

    All Main voice settings (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)

    Dual voice number

    All Dual voice settings (On/Off, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)

    Split voice number

    All Split voice settings (On/Off, Split Point, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)

    Reverb Type and On/Off

    Chorus Type and On/Off

    DSP Type and On/Off

    Harmony Type, On/Off, and Volume

    Style number, and style-relatedsettings: Accompaniment On/Off, Section (Main A or B), and Accompaniment Split Point

    Overall menu settings: Tempo, Transpose, Tuning, and Accompaniment Volume

    Footswitch assignment

    Touch Sensitivity setting

    Recording a User One Touch Setting

    1 Make all desired settings for the PortaTone.

    Virtually all PortaTone settings can be saved to a User button. Refer to the list above for details.

    2 Select the OTS Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until “OTS User” appears at the top of the display.

    RECORD indication flashes briefly.

    STYLE 1OTS User

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    3 Select the desired bank.

    Use the +/- buttons or the numeric keypad to select the desired User bank number (1 - 4).

    STYLE

    1OTS User

    72

    RECORD

    ONE TOUCH SETTING (OTS)

    4 Select the desired User number.

    Press the corresponding USER ONE TOUCH SETTING button (1 - 4). Doing this records the settings to the selected button.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    Briefly appears to

    indicate that

    MEASURE

    001 116

    TEMPO

    settings have been

    saved to OTS User

    button 1.

    5 Exit from the Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button.

    Recalling a User One Touch Setting

    Once you’ve recorded your settings to a User button, you can instantly recall those settings any time you want.

    1 Call up the Style mode.

    Press the STYLE button.

    2 Press the appropriate ONE TOUCH SETTING USER button.

    Press the USER button (1 - 4) corresponding to the desired settings.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    Briefly appears to

    MEASURE

    001 116

    TEMPO

    indicate that OTS

    User 1 is active.

    Selecting a User Bank

    Before selecting a User One Touch Setting (in step #2), you may want to select a different bank. To do this:

    1)Select Function #41. (Press the FUNCTION button, then use the +/- buttons or the numeric keypad to select #41.)

    2)After the “FUNCTION“ indication stops flashing, select the desired bank number with the +/- buttons or the numeric keypad.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING — PRESET

    Preset One Touch Settings are used in a slightly different way than the User settings. First, select a style, then select a Preset OTS. The Preset A and B settings have been specially programmed at the factory to match the selected style. This means that you can select the style you want, then choose a Preset that has the best suited voice, effect, and other settings for that style.

    Main voice number

    All Main voice settings (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)

    Dual voice number

    All Dual voice settings (On/Off, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)

    Split voice number

    All Split voice settings (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)

    Reverb Type and On/Off

    Chorus Type and On/Off

    DSP Type and On/Off

    Harmony Type, On/Off, and Volume

    Style-relatedsettings: Accompaniment On/Off, Section (Main A or B), and Accompaniment Split Point

    Selecting a Preset One Touch Setting

    1 Select a style.

    Select one of the styles, as described in steps 1 - 2 on page 47.

    2 Press the appropriate ONE TOUCH SETTING PRESET button.

    Press the PRESET button (A, B) corresponding to the desired settings.

    ONE TOUCH SETTING

    USER

    PRESET

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    Briefly appears to

    MEASURE 001 116TEMPO

    indicate that OTS

    Preset A is active.

    3 Play the accompaniment.

    Since both Sync-Startand auto accompaniment are automatically set to On when One Touch Setting is on, playing a key or chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard starts the accompaniment.

    SELECTING AND PLAYING SONGS —

    THE SONG MODE

    The Song mode features six songs — three demo songs that have been created using the rich and dynamic sounds of the PortaTone, and three User songs to which you can record your own performance.

    The demo songs are generally for your listening enjoyment; however, you can also play along with them on the keyboard.

    The User songs are “empty” and cannot be played until something has been recorded to them. (For instructions on recording your own songs, see page 79.)

    Song Playback Display

    Current measure SONG 003Rockin' number

    MEASURE008 205TEMPO

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    Indicates the tracks currently playing back. (These can be alternately muted and sounded during playback by pressing the corresponding SONG MEMORY buttons.)

    When playing User songs using accompaniment, these display the notes and name of the current chord.

    “Level meters” show performance data recorded to each track.

    SELECTING AND PLAYING A SONG

    1 Select the Song mode.

    Press the SONG button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    Indicates Song mode

    Song name and number

    is selected

    SONG 003Rockin'

    2 Select the desired song number.

    Use the numeric keypad.

    Song numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the songs, or press the SONG button to advance through the song numbers.

    3 Start the selected song.

    Press the START/STOP button. As the song plays back, the measure number and chords are shown in the display.

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTRO/

    MAIN A

    MAIN B

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    ENDING rit.

    AUTO FILL

    4 If you want to change to another song, repeat step 2 above.

    5 Stop the song.

    Press the START/STOP button. If playback was started by pressing the START/STOP button, the selected song stops automatically.

    You can play along with the song using the currently selected voice, or even select a different voice for playing along. Simply call up the Voice mode while the song is playing back and select the desired voice.

    This function can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    CHANGING THE TEMPO

    The tempo of song (and style) playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats per minute).

    1 Select the Tempo function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Tempo” appears in the display.

    Indicates Tempo is

    selected

    Current Tempo value

    DEMO START

    205Tempo

    SONG

    TEMPO

    76

    SELECTING AND PLAYING SONGS — THE SONG MODE

    2 Change the value.

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Tempo value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Increases Tempo value

    DEMO START

    Decreases Tempo value

    Restoring the Default Tempo Value

    Each song and style has been given a default or standard tempo. If you’ve changed the tempo, you can restore the original default setting by pressing both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Tempo is selected in the Overall menu).

    Also, the tempo of a song or style returns to the default setting when selecting a different song or style. (The set tempo remains, however, when switching styles during playback.) When you turn on the power of the PortaTone, the tempo is automatically set to 116 bpm.

    ABOUT THE BEAT DISPLAY

    This section of the display provides a convenient, easy-to-understandindication of the rhythm for song and style playback. The dark bars below the name section in the display flash in time with the beat. The first dark bar indicates the first beat of the measure, and the other bars flash in sequence to indicate subsequent beats.

    SONG 003Rockin'

    Fourth beat

    Third beat

    Second beat

    First beat of measure

    ADJUSTING THE SONG VOLUME

    The playback volume of the song can be adjusted. This volume control affects only the song volume. The volume range is 000 - 127.

    1 Select the Song Volume function in the Overall menu.

    Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “SongVol” appears in the display.

    Indicates Song

    Current Song Volume

    Volume is selected

    value

    DEMO START SONG 100SongVol

    ACMP/SONG

    VOLUME

    MEASURE001 205TEMPO

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    2 Change the value.

    Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Song Volume value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.

    Increases Song

    Volume value

    DEMO START

    Decreases Song

    Volume value

    Restoring the Default Value

    To restore the default Song Volume value (100), press both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Song Volume is selected in the Overall menu).

    Song Volume cannot be changed unless the Song mode is active. (This function becomes Accompaniment Volume when the Style mode is active.)

    SONG RECORDING

    The PortaTone features powerful and easy-to-usesong recording features that let you record your keyboard performances — using up to six separate tracks — and create your own complete, fully orchestrated compositions. Up to three User songs can be recorded and saved. There are two record modes: Realtime and Step.

    STYLE

    004RealTime

    RECORD

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    1

    004Step

    STYLE

    EZ

    STYLE

    RECORD

    RECORD

    001 116TEMPO

    RECORD

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    STYLE

    1OTS User

    RECORD

    001 116TEMPO

    Each press of the RECORD button cycles through the four Record modes — Realtime, Step, OTS, and EZ Chord — before exiting back to normal operation. (The OTS and EZ Chord modes are unrelated to Song recording; they are described on pages 72 and 68, respectively.)

    Realtime recording is similar to using a tape recorder; whatever you play on the keyboard is recorded in real time as you play it. Also, when you record subsequent parts to other tracks, you can hear the previously recorded parts as you record new ones.

    Step recording allows you to enter notes individually. As such, it is very similar to writing down the notes on a sheet of music paper; each note is entered one at a time.

    Each method has its own advantages and uses. Step recording is excellent for precision and for entering notes whose placement, rhythmic value, and velocity are fixed or consistent — such as individual drum parts in a rhythm pattern, or single notes in a syncopated bass part. It also gives you precise control in recording fast or complex passages that would be difficult or impossible to record in real time. Realtime

    recording on the other hand, is best for capturing the natural “feel” of a performance, since it allows you to record as you are playing and simultaneously hear what you are recording.

    Which method you use depends partly on the type of music you wish to create and partly on your own personal preference. You can even use both methods in tandem. For example, you could record a basic song guide to track 1 with Realtime, then use Step to record your “precision” parts to other tracks (and perhaps even rerecord track 1, once all the other parts are in place). Or you could program basic riffs and patterns with Step first, then use Realtime to add melodies and embellishments.

    Keep in mind that all recording operations “replace” the data. In other words, if you record to a track that already has recorded data, all previous data in the track will be erased and replaced by the newly recorded data.

    RECORDING A USER SONG — REALTIME RECORDING

    In brief, the basic operation for recording is:

    1)Make all desired PortaTone settings.

    2)Select the Realtime Record mode.

    3)Select a User song for recording.

    4)Select a track number.

    5)Start recording.

    6)Stop recording.

    7)Listen to your new recording.

    8)Record to other tracks as desired.

    9)Exit from the Record mode.

    Data that can be recorded to the normal (melody) tracks:

    Note on/off

    Velocity

    Main voice settings (Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level, Chorus Send Level, DSP Send Level)

    Dual voice settings (Dual on/off, Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level, Chorus Send Level, DSP Send Level)

    Reverb on/off, Reverb Type*

    Chorus on/off, Chorus Type*

    DSP on/off, DSP Type*

    Harmony on/off, Harmony Type

    Sustain on/off

    Tempo*, Time Signature* (if there is no such data in the Chord track)

    Data that can be recorded to the Chord track:

    Style number*

    Chord changes and timing

    Changing sections (Intro, Main A/B, etc.)

    Accompaniment Volume*

    Tempo*, Time Signature*

    * These settings can only be recorded once at the beginning of a song; other settings can be changed in the middle of a song.

    1 Make all desired PortaTone settings.

    Before you actually start recording, you’ll need to make various settings for the song — such as selecting a style, setting the Tempo, and selecting a voice. (See pages 47, 76, and 27.)

    Selecting a style lets you use the sophisticated auto accompaniment features as part of your song. In this way, you can simply play the chords, and the PortaTone automatically creates the appropriate bass and chord backing. (For more information on auto accompaniment, see page 52.)

    If desired, also make other settings. Refer to the list above for settings that can be recorded to a song.

    Using the Metronome

    You can use the Metronome instead of a style if desired. This allows you to keep your performance “in time,” even when recording without rhythmic accompaniment. To do this, press the METRONOME button before recording in step #5 below. After the song is completely recorded, simply play back the song with the Metronome turned off.

    2 Select the Realtime Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until “RealTime” appears at the top of the display.

    RECORD indication flashes briefly, then stays lit to indicate record standby.

    STYLE 004RealTime

    RECORD

    RECORD

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    3 Select a User song for recording.

    Use the numeric keypad to select the desired song: User 1 (004), User 2 (005), or User 3 (006).

    User song numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the songs, or press the SONG button to advance through the song numbers.

    4 Select a track number.

    Press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track. (This step is optional; the PortaTone automatically selects the first available track. When there is no song data, track 1 is automatically selected.)

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    SONG MEMORY

    Realtime and Step recording methods can be mixed in the same song, but not the same track.

    Recording to the Chord Track

    A special Chord track is provided for recording accompaniment data. This is automatically recorded to the Chord track (track 6). To select the Chord track and turn on the accompaniment, press the ACMP ON/OFF button.

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    ACMP

    SYNC-

    START/

    INTR

    MEASURE

    TEMPO

    ON/OFF

    START

    STOP

    END

    001 116

    1

    CHORD

    You can also simultaneously record one of the melody tracks (1 - 5) and the Chord track (6).

    If accompaniment has already been turned on before entering the Record mode, the Chord track is automatically selected.

    5 Start recording.

    When the “RECORD“ indication stops flashing and the beat bars and track number start flashing, you can start recording simply by playing the keyboard (or by pressing the START/STOP button).

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    Indicates Record

    standby.

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    Flashing beat bars

    indicate Sync-Startis on.

    1

    CHORD

    If you want to rehearse your part before recording, press the SYNC-STARTbutton to turnSync-Startoff. After rehearsing, pressSYNC-STARTagain to return to the above condition.

    When recording the Chord track

    With Sync-Starton, play the first chord of the song in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. The accompaniment starts automatically and you can continue recording, playing other chords in time with the accompaniment.

    If you wish to cancel recording at this point, press the RECORD button again.

    6 Stop recording.

    After you’ve finished playing the part, press the START/STOP button.

    This function can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)

    SONG RECORDING

    7 Listen to your new recording.

    To play back the song from the beginning, simply press the START/STOP button again. Playback stops automatically at the end of the song, or when the START/STOP button is pressed again.

    8 Record to other tracks as desired.

    To do this, simply repeat steps #4 - #7 above. Make sure that when you press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track, the track number in the display flashes.

    9 Exit from the Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button.

    Additional Operations

    Muting Tracks During Playback

    While recording is enabled, you can selectively mute different tracks. This is useful for when you want to clearly hear certain tracks, and not others, during recording. Muting can also be done “on the fly” during playback. To use muting, press the corresponding SONG MEMORY button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired track number in the display is off.

    Each press of a SONG MEMORY button (when playback is stopped) cycles through the following settings:

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    Track number flashes — Track will record.*

    1

    CHORD

    * Cannot be selected during playback.

    Track number off — Track is muted.

    Track number on — Track will play back.

    Re-recordinga Track

    If you’ve made a mistake and wish to record a track over again:

    Press the corresponding SONG MEMORY button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired track number in the display flashes (indicating record standby for that track). Since doing this turns Sync-Startoff, press theSYNC-STARTbutton to turnSync-Starton again, then start recording (as explained in step #5 above).

    Alternately, simply press the START/STOP button to start recording.

    Clearing a Single Track

    If you wish to erase a single track without clearing the entire song (in the Song Clear operation, page 90):

    1)Press the RECORD button.

    2)Select the desired track (with the corresponding SONG MEMORY button).

    3)Press the START/STOP button once to start recording, and once again to stop (without playing any keys). This erases previous data, and creates a blank track.

    RECORDING A USER SONG — STEP RECORDING

    The basic steps for Step recording are similar to those for Realtime recording. In brief, the basic operation is:

    1)Make all desired PortaTone settings.

    2)Select the Step Record mode.

    3)Select a User song for recording.

    4)Select a track number.

    5)Start recording. Enter notes and rests individually, playing back the song occasionally to hear the results.

    6)Listen to your new recording.

    7)Record to other tracks as desired.

    8)Exit from the Record mode.

    Data that can be recorded to the normal (melody) tracks:

    Note on/off

    Velocity**

    Main voice settings (Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level*, Chorus Send Level*, DSP Send Level*)

    Dual voice settings (Dual on/off, Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level*, Chorus Send Level*, DSP Send Level*)

    Reverb on/off, Reverb Type*

    Chorus on/off, Chorus Type*

    DSP on/off, DSP Type*

    Tempo*, Time Signature* (if there is no such data in the Chord track)

    Data that can be recorded to the Chord track:

    Style number*

    Chord changes and timing

    Changing sections (Intro, Main A/B, etc.)

    Accompaniment Volume*

    Tempo*, Time Signature*

    *These settings can only be recorded once at the beginning of a song; other settings can be changed in the middle of a song.

    **All notes are entered at the same velocity; however, this can be changed in various ways with the Velocity Curve function (page 89).

    1 Make all desired PortaTone settings.

    This operation is the same as that of Realtime recording (page 80).

    2 Select the Step Record mode.

    Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until “Step” appears at the top of the display.

    STYLE 004Step

    RECORD indication

    flashes briefly, then

    RECORD

    stays lit to indicate

    record standby.

    MEASURE001 116TEMPO

    Realtime and Step recording methods can be mixed in the same song, but not the same track.

    3 Select a User song for recording.

    This operation is the same as that of Realtime recording (page 81).

    4 Select a track number.

    Press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6/CHORD

    SONG MEMORY

    Recording to the Chord Track

    A special Chord track is provided for recording accompaniment data. This is automatically recorded to the Chord track (track 6). To select the Chord track and turn on the accompaniment, press the ACMP ON/OFF button.

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    ACMP SYNC-

    START/

    INTR

    MEASURE

    001-101

    ON/OFF START

    STOP

    END

    1

    CHORD

    Unlike Realtime Recording, Step Recording only allows you to record one track at a time; the Chord track cannot be recorded simultaneously with another track.

    5 Start recording.

    When the RECORD indication stops flashing and the track number starts flashing, you can start recording. Record each note (or chord) and rest individually, as described below:

    Recording Notes

    1)Select the desired position in the song (measure/beat) with the +/- buttons. (Each press of the button moves one beat forward or backward.)

    2)Play the desired key or keys. (The note name is shown at the top of display.)

    When recording chords to the Chord track, make sure the accompaniment is on, then play the desired chord in the accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    More than one note can be recorded at a time; however, only the last pressed note appears in the display.

    3) Select the note (time) value with the numeric keypad. (The note value is shown as an icon in the display.)

    For example, play middle C (C3), then press the “4” button (1/8 note).

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Note name

    SONG

    004C3

    Beat bars

    RECORD

    MEASURE001-201

    1

    Measure number

    Clicks

    Note value

    Beat number

    q(96 Clicks)

    q(96 Clicks)

    q(96 Clicks)

    q(96 Clicks)

    Beat BeatBeatBeat

    Measure (384 Clicks)

    The beat bars also indicate the current recording position (as the beat of the measure).

    The note is automatically entered and Step recording moves to the next available position. For example, if a whole note is entered at the beginning of measure 1, the next position is the beginning of measure 2.

    As mentioned above, you can use the +/- keys to move backward and forward in the track. When material has been recorded, this steps through and sounds each note in succession.

    Additional Operations

    Recording Chords and Sections to the Chord Track:

    1) Play a chord in the accompaniment section of the keyboard. (“Chord“ and the chord name appears in the display.)

    RECORD

    ACMP ON

    M7

    Chords can be entered manually (with the Dictionary function), or played with Multi Fingering. (See page 62, 56.)

    2) Select a section by pressing the corresponding button.

    When selecting an Intro or Ending section, the length is fixed, and need not be entered in step 3 below.

    3) Select the note (time) value with the numeric keypad.

    Recording Triplets and Dotted Notes:

    1)At the desired position, press the corresponding numeric keypad button (“7” for dotted or “9” for triplets).

    2)Press the numeric keypad button for the desired note value.

    7

    +

    4

    Dotted note

    3

    +

    4

    Triplet

    9

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Recording Rests:

    1)Select the desired position in the song with the +/- buttons.

    2)Press the “8” (rest) button in the numeric keypad.

    3)If you want to record a dotted rest or triplet rest, press the appropriate numeric keypad button (“7” for dotted or “9” for triplets).

    4)Press the numeric keypad button (1 - 6) corresponding to the desired rest value. (The specified rest value appears as an icon in the display.)

    8

    +

    4

    MEASURE001-201

    rest

    1

    Rest value icon (eighth-noterest)

    5) After recording the desired rest value(s), record the next note.

    The Intro section can only be recorded at the beginning of a song.

    When an Ending section is selected, no further notes can be recorded.

    Triplets are three notes within a single beat — in other words, one beat is divided up into three equal units. Each note (or rest) of a triplet must be entered separately.

    Two eighth notes (within a quarter-notebeat).

    Three eighth-notetriplets (within aquarter-notebeat).

    Dotted notes extend the length of a note by half

    — in other words, the length of a dotted eighth note is an eighth note plus a sixteenth note.

    = +

    If you want to enter two or more consecutive beats of rest, you can simply use the + button to move forward in the track (for as many beats rest as desired). This saves you the trouble of repeatedly entering rests when there are several beats or measures of silence between notes.

    6 Listen to your new recording.

    You can listen to the entire step recorded track at any time by pressing the START/STOP button. The track you are working on plays back (until stopped), and returns to Step recording at the next position.

    Keep in mind that this only plays the selected track. To hear all tracks of the song, exit from Step Rec (press the RECORD button), then press the START/STOP button to start song playback.

    7 Record to other tracks as desired.

    To do this, simply repeat steps #4 - #6 above. Make sure that when you press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track, the track number in the display flashes.

    8 Exit from the Record mode.

    This operation is the same as step #9 of Realtime recording (page 83).

    Replacing a Note or Rest

    If you want to change a note or rest you’ve just recorded, you can easily replace it with a new one. To do this:

    1)Select the desired position in the song with the +/- buttons.

    2)Press the new note on the keyboard (or the appropriate rest value button on the numeric keypad).

    3)Enter the new note value on the numeric keypad. (Enter dotted note or triplet first, if desired.)

    4)At the “Delete?” prompt press the + button. To cancel, press the - button.

    This operation deletes all previously recorded notes that follow the note to be replaced. Make sure you wish to delete any subsequent notes before actually replacing the selected note or rest.

    Entering Velocity Curves

    In Step recording, all notes are recorded at the same velocity or volume. To make a Step-recordedtrack sound more natural or to create some dynamic changes in the track, use the Velocity Curve function.

    1)Select the first note to be affected by the Velocity Curve (by using the +/- buttons of the numeric keypad). All subsequent notes will be velocity-transformed.

    2)Simultaneously hold down the VELOCITY button (“0” in the numeric keypad) and press + or - to select the desired Velocity Curve.

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    MEASURE001-201

    1

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    Selected Velocity Curve appears as icon in the display.

    3) At the “Change?” prompt, press the + button (“YES”) to actually enter the selected Velocity Curve, or press the - button to cancel the operation.

    Velocity Curve Chart

    You can specify a Velocity Curve in the middle of a track BEFORE recording the notes that the curve will affect. To do this, select the last note of the track (by using the +/- buttons), then enter the desired Velocity Curve. In this case, the Velocity Curve is NOT applied to that last note, but affects all subsequently entered notes.

    Display Type/Description

    Display Type/Description

    Mezzoforte

    Diminuendo 1

    This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity

    This creates a two-measurediminuendo,

    value of 80.

    starting with the current velocity at the selected

    note and ending with a velocity decrease of 40.

    Forte

    This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity

    Diminuendo 2

    value of 100.

    This creates a two-measurediminuendo,

    starting with the current velocity at the selected

    Fortissimo

    note and ending with a velocity decrease of 20.

    This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity

    Diminuendo 3

    value of 120.

    This creates a two-measurediminuendo,

    Mezzopiano

    starting with the current velocity at the selected

    This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity

    note and ending with a velocity decrease of 10.

    value of 60.

    Accent 1

    Piano

    This increases the velocity of notes at the top

    This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity

    (1st beat) of all measures by 30. (Display icon

    value of 40.

    represents two measures.)

    Pianissimo

    Accent 2

    This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity

    This increases the velocity of notes at the top

    value of 20.

    and halfway points of all measures by 30.

    Crescendo 1

    (Display icon represents two measures.)

    This creates a two-measurecrescendo, starting

    Triangle wave

    with the current velocity at the selected note

    This alternately and gradually increases and

    and ending with a velocity increase of 40.

    decreases the velocity by 30 in the pattern of a

    Crescendo 2

    triangle wave. The wave repeats every two

    This creates a two-measurecrescendo, starting

    measures throughout the track. (Display icon

    with the current velocity at the selected note

    represents two measures.)

    and ending with a velocity increase of 20.

    Square wave

    Crescendo 3

    This alternately and abruptly increases and

    This creates a two-measurecrescendo, starting

    decreases the velocity by 30 in the pattern of a

    with the current velocity at the selected note

    square wave. The wave repeats every two

    and ending with a velocity increase of 10.

    measures throughout the track. (Display icon

    89

    represents two measures.)

    CLEARING A SONG

    The Song Clear operation (of the Function parameters) completely erases all recorded data on all tracks of a selected User song. Use this operation only when you’re sure you want to erase a song and record a new one.

    1 Select the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    STYLE

    F61USng1Clr

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    FUNCTION

    Flashes to indicate Function parameter can be selected.

    2 Select the Function parameter (61 - 63) corresponding to the song you wish to clear.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired Function parameter number:

    61 — Clear song #1 (“F61 USng1Clr”)

    62 — Clear song #2 (“F62 USng2Clr”)

    63 — Clear song #3 (“F63 USng3Clr”)

    3 Start the Song Clear operation.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing and the “Clr?” prompt appears, press the + button to start the Song Clear operation.

    STYLEYES#1 Clr?

    FUNCTION

    4 At the “Sure?” prompt, clear the selected song.

    Press + to actually clear the corresponding song, or press - to cancel the operation and return to step 3.

    YESSure?

    7

    8

    9

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    rest

    3

    STYLE

    0

    FUNCTION

    NO

    YES

    To exit from the Song Clear operation, press one of the other mode buttons: SONG, STYLE, or VOICE.

    These parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the parameters, or press the FUNCTION button to advance through the parameter numbers.

    Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    FOOTSWITCH

    The PortaTone has a footswitch feature that can be used to control a variety of functions and operations. By using your foot to conveniently control these functions, you free your hands to concentrate on your performance.

    Normally, this is used as a damper pedal, producing pedal-controlledsustain for piano and other instrument sounds that have a natural decay. It can also be assigned to any of these eleven other functions:

    • EZ Chord increment

    • Dual On/Off

    • START/STOP

    • Split On/Off

    • INTRO/ENDING

    • Reverb On/Off

    • MAIN A

    • Chorus On/Off

    • MAIN B

    • DSP On/Off

    • Harmony On/Off

    1 Call up the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    2 Select the Footswitch Assign parameter.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select Footswitch Assign (#71).

    Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.

    STYLEF71FootSw

    FUNCTION

    3 Select the desired footswitch function.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the setting. (See the “Footswitch Assign Functions” list below for details.)

    STYLE 01Sustain

    FUNCTION

    Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting (Sustain) by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    Footswitch Assign Functions

    Function Name

    Display Name

    Description

    Sustain

    Sustain

    Damper pedal or sustain operation. Pressing the footswitch applies a

    natural sustain to the keyboard-playedvoice.

    EZ Chord Increment

    EZChdInc

    When using EZ Chord (page 66), this provides the same function as

    pressing a key in the accompaniment section of the keyboard. Each

    press of the footswitch advances to and plays the next EZ Chord entry.

    When accompaniment is playing back, simply press and release the

    footswitch; when accompaniment playback is off, hold down the

    footswitch to keep playing the chord.

    This does not disable the accompaniment section of the keyboard; either

    the footswitch or the keyboard can be used for EZ Chord increment when

    this is selected.

    Start/Stop

    StartStp

    When the Song mode or Style mode is active, this provides the same

    function as the START/STOP button (see pages 48). Each press of the

    footswitch alternately starts and stops song or accompaniment

    playback.

    Intro/Ending

    IntroEnd

    When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the

    INTRO/ENDING button (see page 49). Pressing the footswitch twice

    while the accompaniment is playing back causes the Ending section to

    gradually slow down (page 51).

    Main A

    Main A

    When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the

    MAIN A (AUTO FILL) button (see page 54).

    Main B

    Main B

    When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the

    MAIN B (AUTO FILL) button (see page 54).

    Harmony On/Off

    Harmony

    When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the

    HARMONY button (and the Harmony On/Off parameter, #37). (See

    page 43.)

    Dual On/Off

    Dual

    This provides the same function as the DUAL button (and the Dual On/

    Off parameter, #18). (See page 34.)

    Split On/Off

    Split

    This provides the same function as the Split On/Off parameter, #28.

    (See page 36.)

    Reverb On/Off

    Reverb

    This provides the same function as the REVERB button (and the Reverb

    On/Off parameter, #31). (See page 40.)

    Chorus On/Off

    Chorus

    This provides the same function as the Chorus On/Off parameter, #33.

    (See page 41.)

    DSP On/Off

    Dsp

    This provides the same function as the DSP On/Off parameter, #35.

    (See page 42.)

    4 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made the desired setting, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    MIDI FUNCTIONS

    The PortaTone is MIDI-compatible,featuring MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals and providing a variety ofMIDI-relatedcontrols. By using the MIDI functions you can expand your musical possibilities. This section explains what MIDI is, and what it can do, as well as how you can use MIDI on yourPSR-225.

    The MIDI functions cannot be used in the Song mode.

    WHAT IS MIDI?

    No doubt you have heard the terms “acoustic instrument” and “digital instrument.” In the world today, these are the two main categories of instruments. Let’s consider an acoustic piano and a classical guitar as representative acoustic instruments. They are easy to understand. With the piano, you strike a key, and a hammer inside hits some strings and plays a note. With the guitar, you directly pluck a string and the note sounds. But how does a digital instrument go about playing a note?

    Acoustic guitar note production

    Digital instrument note production

    Tone Generator

    Sampling

    (Electronic circuit)

    Sampling

    Note

    Note

    Playing the keyboard

    Based on playing information from the keyboard, a sampling note stored in the tone generator is played through the speakers.

    As shown in the illustration above, in an electronic instrument the sampling note (previously recorded note) stored in the tone generator section (electronic circuit) is played based on information received from the keyboard. So then what is the information from the keyboard that becomes the basis for note production?

    For example, let’s say you play a “C” quarter note using the grand piano sound on the PSR-225keyboard. Unlike an acoustic instrument that puts out a resonated note, the electronic instrument puts out information from the keyboard such as “with what voice,” “with which key,” “about how strong,” “when was it pressed,” and “when was it released.” Then each piece of information is changed into a number value and sent to the tone generator. Using these numbers as a basis, the tone generator plays the stored sampling note.

    Example of Keyboard Information

    Voice number (with what voice)

    01

    (grand piano)

    Note number (with which key)

    60

    (C3)

    Note on (when was it pressed) and

    Timing expressed numerically (quarter note)

    note off (when was it released)

    Velocity (about how strong)

    120 (strong)

    93

    MIDI is an acronym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which allows electronic musical instruments to communicate with each other, by sending and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages.

    The PSR-225can control a MIDI device by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. ThePSR-225can be controlled by the incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine tone generator mode, select MIDI channels, voices and effects, change parameter values and of course play the voices specified for the various parts.

    MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel messages and System messages. Below is an explanation of the various types of MIDI messages which the PSR-225can receive/transmit.

    Channel Messages

    The PSR-225is an electronic instrument that can handle 16 channels. This is usually expressed as “it can play 16 instruments at the same time.” Channel messages transmit information such as Note ON/ OFF, Program Change, for each of the 16 channels.

    Message Name

    PSR-225Operation/Panel Setting

    Note ON/OFF

    Messages which are generated when the keyboard is played.

    Each message includes a specific note number which corre-

    sponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity value based

    on how hard the key is stuck.

    Program Change

    Voice number (along with corresponding bank select MSB/LSB

    settings, if necessary).

    Control Change

    Messages that are used to change some aspect of the sound

    (modulation, volume, pan, etc.).

    System Messages

    This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. System messages include messages like Exclusive Messages that transmit data unique to each instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages that control the MIDI device.

    Message Name

    PSR-225Operation/Panel Setting

    Exclusive Message

    Reverb/chorus/DSP settings, etc.

    Realtime Messages

    Clock setting

    Start/stop operation

    The messages transmitted/received by the PSR-225are shown in the MIDI Implementation Chart on page 114.

    MIDI Terminals

    In order to exchange MIDI data between multiple devices, each device must be connected by a cable.

    The MIDI terminals of the PSR-225are located on the rear

    panel. IN MIDI OUT

    MIDI IN ...... Receives MIDI data from another MIDI device.

    MIDI OUT ....Transmits thePSR-225’skeyboard information as MIDI data to another MIDI device.

    Special MIDI cables (sold separately) must be used for connecting to MIDI devices. They can be bought at music stores, etc.

    Never use MIDI cables longer than about 15 meters. Cables longer than this can pick up noise which can cause data errors.

    By connecting your PSR-225’sMIDI terminals to a personal computer, you can have access to a wide variety of music software.

    When using a MIDI interface device installed in the personal computer, connect the MIDI terminals of the personal computer and the PSR-225.

    Use only special MIDI cables when connecting MIDI devices.

    Connect the MIDI terminals of thePSR-225to the MIDI terminals of the personal computer.

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI IN

    PSR-225

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    Computer (sequencer software)

    When using a MIDI interface with a Macintosh series computer, connect theRS-422terminal of the computer (modem or printer terminal) to the MIDI interface, as shown in the diagram below.

    MIDI interface

    RS-422

    MIDI IN

    PSR-225

    MIDI OUT

    Computer (sequencer software)

    • When using a Macintosh series computer, set the MIDI interface clock setting in the application software to match the setting of the MIDI interface you are using. For details, carefully read the owner’s manual for the software you are using.

    FUNCTION PARAMETERS — MIDI

    The Function parameters provide additional, more detailed MIDI settings for the PortaTone. These settings include:

    Yamaha keyboard psr 275

    • Remote Channel

    • External Clock

    • Keyboard Out

    • Bulk Dump Send

    • Accompaniment Out

    • Initial Setup Send

    • Local Control

    1 Call up the Function mode.

    Press the FUNCTION button.

    FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE

    2 Select the desired Function parameter.

    While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired MIDI Function parameter number (81 - 87). (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)

    Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.

    STYLE F81RemoteCh

    FUNCTION

    3 Change the parameter setting or value.

    After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting.

    Restoring the Default Value

    If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.

    4 Set other parameters as needed.

    To select and set other parameters, repeat steps 1 - 3 above.

    5 Exit the Function mode.

    Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).

    • Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.

    The MIDI settings below are saved even when the power is turned off. However, MIDI settings are NOT included in the data saved to the User banks in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).

    MIDI FUNCTIONS

    Function Parameters

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    81

    Remote Channel

    RemoteCh

    off, 01 - 16

    This determines how the PortaTone is controlled by a “remote” (external) MIDI keyboard.

    Set this to one of the 16 channels (01 - 16) for using an external keyboard to remotely control the PortaTone functions over the selected channel. (The remaining 15 channels can be used for multitimbral operation.)

    When this is set to “off,” the PortaTone can be used as a full 16-channelmulti-timbralsound source. The default setting is “off.”

    82 Keyboard Out

    KbdOut

    on/off

    This determines whether the keyboard performance data of the PortaTone is transmitted or not.

    When this is set to “off,” notes played on the PortaTone will not affect (not be transmitted to) the connected MIDI device. When this is set to “on,” the following keyboard data is transmitted: Main voice part over channel 1, Split voice part over channel 2, and Dual voice part over channel 11. The default setting is “on.”

    If both Keyboard Out and Local Control (#84 below) are set to “off,” neither the connected MIDI device nor the PortaTone voices will sound when playing the keyboard.

    83 Accompaniment Out AcmpOut

    on/off

    This determines whether Auto Accompaniment data is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.

    When set to “on,” Auto Accompaniment data is transmitted over channels 3 - 10 (as listed below). The default setting is “on.”

    Accompaniment Transmit Channels:

    Channel 3

    Bass

    Channel 4

    Chord part 1

    Channel 5

    Chord part 2

    Channel 6

    Pad

    Channel 7

    Phrase part 1

    Channel 8

    Phrase part 2

    Channel 9

    Rhythm part 2

    Channel 10

    Rhythm part 1

    You can use Accompaniment Out in several ways. One useful application would be to play all or selected parts on a connected MIDI tone generator. In this way you could reinforce the PortaTone sounds by layering (or substituting) with the sounds of the tone generator. In a different application, you could record the individual parts from each channel to a sequencer, and use the comprehensive editing features of the sequencer to re-arrangethe accompaniment parts.

    84 Local Control

    Local

    on/off

    This determines whether the keyboard is “connected” to the internal Voices of the PortaTone.

    When set to “on,” the Voices respond to notes played from the keyboard. When set to “off,” the Voices respond only to incoming MIDI data (via MIDI IN). The default setting is “on.” If you are routing the MIDI OUT on the PortaTone to a sequencer and back to the MIDI IN, you may want to set this to “off” to avoid MIDI “feedback.”

    No.

    Parameter Name

    Display Name

    Range/Settings

    85

    External Clock

    ExtClock

    on/off

    This determines whether the style and song playback functions are controlled by the PortaTone’s internal clock (off) or by MIDI clock data from an external sequencer or computer (on).

    This should be set to “on” when you want to have style or song playback follow the external device (such as a rhythm machine or a sequencer). The default setting is “off.”

    When this is set to “on,” style playback CANNOT be controlled from the PortaTone panel controls.

    External Clock is automatically set to “off” when the Song mode is selected.

    86 Bulk Dump Send

    BulkSend

    This lets you save important PortaTone data and settings to another device (such as a sequencer, computer, or MIDI data filer).

    The saved settings are: User One Touch Setting banks 1 - 4, User Songs 1 - 3, and EZ Chord banks 1 - 8), which you can then reload any time you need. For example, you can save data to floppy disk on a computer or a MIDI data filer (such as the Yamaha MDF3), and have unlimited storage capability for your valuable PortaTone data. (For detailed instructions, see the section “USING BULK DUMP SEND TO SAVE DATA” on page 99.)

    87 Initial Setup Send

    InitSend

    This function lets you transmit the initial setup settings of the PortaTone to a sequencer and record them as part of a song.

    This ensures that when you playback the song, the PortaTone is instantly and automatically reconfigured to the proper settings for the song. (For detailed instructions, see the section “USING INITIAL SETUP SEND WITH A SEQUENCER” on page 102.)

    Saving Bulk Data

    1 First, set up the connected MIDI device for recording the data.

    The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software. For example, if you are using the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI Data Filer:

    1) Make the appropriate MIDI connections.

    PSR-225

    MIDI OUT

    MIDI IN

    MDF3

    2) Set up the MDF3 for recording MIDI data. (Refer to the MDF3 Owner’s Manual.)

    2 On the PortaTone, select the Bulk Dump Send function.

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select parameter #86 (with the numeric keypad).

    STYLE F86BulkSend

    FUNCTION

    STYLE YESBulkSnd?

    FUNCTION

    3 At the “BulkSnd?” prompt above, set the operation to standby.

    Press the + button to start the Bulk Dump Send operation.

    This function cannot be used in the Song mode or when the accompaniment is playing.

    4 At the “Sure?” prompt, start sending the data.

    Press the + button to actually start transmitting the data, or press the - button to cancel the operation and return to step 3.

    STYLE YESSure?

    FUNCTION

    7

    8

    9

    rest

    3

    0

    BWD

    velocity

    FWD

    NO

    YES

    As the data is being sent, the display indicates the various stages of data transmission until the operation is complete:

    Send:OTS

    Touch Setting

    STYLE

    Indicates One

    FUNCTION

    User data is being

    Send:Sng

    sent.

    Song data is

    STYLE

    Indicates User

    FUNCTION

    being sent.

    Send:Chd

    data is being sent.

    STYLE

    Indicates EZ Chord

    FUNCTION

    When the operation is completed, the following displays appear:

    STYLE

    End

    FUNCTION

    STYLE YESBulkSnd?

    FUNCTION

    5 Exit from the Bulk Dump Send operation.

    To exit from Bulk Dump Send, press one of the other mode buttons: SONG, STYLE, or VOICE.

    Bulk Dump Send can be cancelled in mid-operationby pressing the - button.

    Loading Bulk Data

    Once you’ve saved PortaTone data as described above, you can easily reload the data back to the PortaTone.

    1 Set up the connected MIDI device for sending the appropriate data.

    The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software. For example, if you are using the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI Data Filer:

    1) Make the appropriate MIDI connections.

    PSR-225

    MIDI IN

    MIDI OUT

    MDF3

    2) Insert the appropriate floppy disk (containing the desired data) into the MIDI Data Filer.

    2 Make sure that the PortaTone is set to the Style mode.

    Make sure that the PortaTone is NOT set to the Song mode, and that it is not in the middle of an operation, such as song recording or playback, accompaniment playback, EZ Chord recording, Bulk Dump Send, etc.

    3 Start sending the data from the connected MIDI device.

    Send the data from the connected device. (Refer to the owner’s manual of the device for details.)

    The PortaTone automatically receives the data. As the data is being received, the PortaTone display indicates the various stages of data reception until the operation is complete:

    Rcv:OTS

    Touch Setting

    STYLE

    Indicates One

    FUNCTION

    User data is

    being received.

    Rcv:Sng

    Song data is

    STYLE

    Indicates User

    FUNCTION

    being received.

    Rcv:Chd

    Chord data is

    STYLE

    Indicates EZ

    FUNCTION

    being received.

    When the PortaTone is receiving bulk data, none of the panel controls can be used.

    When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears (before returning to the original operation).

    STYLE

    End

    FUNCTION

    USING INITIAL SETUP SEND WITH A SEQUENCER

    The most common use for the Initial Setup Send function is in recording a song on a sequencer that is intended for playback with the PortaTone. Essentially, this takes a “snapshot” of the PortaTone settings and sends that data to the sequencer. By recording this “snapshot” at the start of the song (before any actual performance data), you can instantly restore the necessary settings on the PortaTone. Provided there is a pause in the song, you could also do this in the middle of a song — for example, completely changing the PortaTone settings for the next section of the song.

    Sending Initial Setup Data

    1 First, set up the sequencer for recording.

    The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software.

    Ideally, you should leave two or more measures of silence (no performance data) before the song begins. The Initial Setup data should then be recorded to this space in the song.

    2 On the PortaTone, select the Initial Setup Send function.

    Do this in the normal way:

    1)Press the FUNCTION button.

    2)Select parameter #87 (with the numeric keypad).

    STYLE F87InitSend

    FUNCTION

    102

    MIDI FUNCTIONS

    3 At the “InitSnd?” prompt above, set the operation to standby.

    Press the + button.

    STYLE YESSure?

    FUNCTION

    4 Start recording on the sequencer, then send the Initial Setup data.

    Start recording on the sequencer in the normal way, then — with as little delay as possible — press the + button to actually start transmitting the data.

    An “End” message briefly appears in the display when the operation is complete, followed by the “InitSnd?” prompt.

    5 Stop recording on the sequencer.

    Stop recording on the sequencer in the normal way. Make sure that any subsequently recorded performance data is recorded at least one measure following the Initial Setup data.

    6 Exit from the Initial Setup Send operation.

    To exit from Initial Setup Send, press one of the other mode buttons: SONG, STYLE, or VOICE.

    TROUBLESHOOTING

    Problem

    Possible Cause and Solution

    When the PortaTone is turned on or off, a

    This is normal and indicates that the PortaTone is receiving

    popping sound is temporarily produced.

    electrical power.

    There is no sound even when the keyboard is

    Check that nothing is connected to the PHONES/AUX OUT jack on

    played or when a song is being played back.

    the rear panel. When a set of headphones is plugged into this

    jack, no sound is output.

    The selected voice does not sound properly, or

    Make sure that the following settings are appropriate: Main Voice

    is too low in volume.

    Volume (#01, page 31), Dual Voice Volume (#11, page 35), and

    Split Voice Volume (#21, page 37).

    There is no sound when playing the keyboard.

    When setting the Split Point, the keyboard is used only to change

    the value and does not produce any sound.

    Playing keys in the right hand section of the

    When using the Dictionary type (Chord Guide, page 62), the keys

    keyboard does not produce any sound.

    in the right hand section are used only for entering the chord root

    and type.

    The sound of the voices or rhythms seems

    The battery power is too low. Replace the batteries. (See page 8.)

    unusual or strange.

    The accompaniment does not play back even

    When External Clock (page 98) is set to “on,” style playback

    when pressing the START/STOP button.

    CANNOT be controlled from the PortaTone panel controls.

    There is no sound on either the PortaTone or

    • If Local Control (Function #84, page 97) is set to “off,” the

    the connected MIDI device.

    PortaTone voices will not sound even when playing the keyboard.

    • If Keyboard Out (Function #82, page 97) is set to “off,” the

    connected MIDI device will not sound when playing the PortaTone

    keyboard.

    The accompaniment does not sound properly.

    • Make sure that the Accompaniment Volume (page 55) is set to

    an appropriate level.

    • Make sure that the Accompaniment Split Point (#51, page 59) is

    set to an appropriate value.

    The Reverb/Chorus/DSP/Harmony cannot be

    • Make sure that the Send Level parameter for the effect (and the

    heard properly.

    intended voice: Main, Dual, of Split) is set to an appropriate value.

    (See pages 31, 35, 37)

    • Make sure that the corresponding effect is turned on. (See pages

    40, 41, 42, 43)

    • For the Harmony effect, make sure that Harmony Volume (#39,

    page 44) is set to an appropriate value.

    When playing back one of the Pianist styles

    • This is normal. The Pianist styles have no drums or bass — only

    (#91 - #100), the rhythm cannot be heard.

    piano accompaniment. The accompaniment of the style can only

    be heard when accompaniment is set to ON and keys are played in

    the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.

    Not all of the voices seem to sound, or the

    The PortaTone is polyphonic up to a maximum of 32 notes. If a

    the Dual voice or Split voice mode is being used and a style or

    sound seems to be cut off.

    song is playing back at the same time, some notes/sounds of the

    Pad may be omitted (or “stolen”) from the accompaniment or

    song. (See the note on page 108.)

    TROUBLESHOOTING

    Problem

    Possible Cause and Solution

    A strange “flanging” or “doubling” sound

    • If you are routing the MIDI OUT on the PortaTone to a

    occurs when using the PortaTone with a

    sequencer and back to the MIDI IN, you may want to set Local

    sequencer. (This may also sound like a “dual”

    Control (page 97) to “off” to avoid MIDI “feedback.”

    layered sound of two voices, even when Dual

    • When using the accompaniment with a sequencer, set MIDI

    is turned off.)

    Echo (or the relevant control) to “off.” (Refer to the owner’s

    manual of your particular device and/or software for details.)

    The footswitch seems to produce the opposite

    The polarity of the footswitch is reversed. Make sure that the

    effect. For example, when using the footswitch

    footswitch plug is properly connected to the FOOT SWITCH jack

    for sustain, pressing the footswitch cuts off the

    before turning on the power.

    sound and releasing it sustains the sounds.

    The sound of the voice changes from note to

    The AWM tone generation method uses multiple recordings

    note.

    (samples) of an instrument across the range of the keyboard;

    thus, the actual sound of the voice may be slightly different from

    note to note.

    DATA BACKUP & INITIALIZATION

    Except for the data listed below, all PSR-225panel settings are reset to their initial settings whenever the power is turned on. The data listed below are backed up — i.e. retained in memory — as long as an AC adaptor is connected or a set of batteries is installed.

    • User Song Data

    • Metronome Volume

    • User One Touch Setting Data

    • Touch On/Off

    • One Touch Setting Bank Number

    • Touch Sensitivity

    • EZ Chord Data

    • Split Point

    • EZ Chord Bank Number Data

    • Accompaniment Split Point

    • Smart Chord Number

    • Footswitch Assign Function

    Data Initialization

    All data can be initialized and restored to the factory preset condition by turning on the power while holding the highest (rightmost) white key on the keyboard. “CLr Backup” will appear briefly on the display.

    VOICE CLrBackup

    STYLE

    STAND BY

    ON

    All one touch setting (user) and song memory data, plus the other settings listed above, will be erased and/or changed when the data initialization procedure is carried out.

    Carrying out the data initialization procedure will usually restore normal operation if the PSR-225freezes or begins to act erratically for any reason.

    INDEX

    Misc.

    +/- keys .........................

    29

    A

    AC adaptor.......................

    8

    accessory jacks ....................

    9

    accompaniment controls ............

    52

    accompaniment sections ............

    54

    Accompaniment Split Point .......

    58, 59

    Accompaniment Volume ............

    55

    accompaniment, playing ............

    47

    amplifier/stereo system, using an external . 9

    auto accompaniment ..............

    47

    B

    bank chain ......................

    67

    batteries .........................

    8

    beat display ......................

    77

    beat indicators ...................

    77

    Bulk Dump Send ..................

    99

    C

    Chord Guide .....................

    62

    chord names, about ...............

    61

    chord track................

    82, 85, 87

    chord type ...................

    60, 63

    chords, about ....................

    60

    chords, Fingered ..................

    56

    chords, Single Finger ...............

    56

    Chorus .........................

    41

    Chorus types .....................

    45

    clearing, EZ Chord bank ............

    71

    clearing, song ....................

    90

    clock ...........................

    98

    D

    Demo songs .....................

    16

    DEMO START buttons ..............

    16

    Dictionary .......................

    62

    display indications .................

    22

    dotted notes .....................

    87

    Drum Kit Voice Chart ..............

    30

    Drum Kit voices ...................

    30

    DSP ............................

    42

    DSP types .......................

    45

    DUAL button .....................

    34

    Dual voice .......................

    34

    E

    effects ..........................

    40

    Ending .........................

    51

    EZ Chord .......................

    66

    F

    Fill-in ...........................

    54

    Fingered chords ..................

    56

    footswitch .......................

    91

    FUNCTION button ................

    18

    106

    Function parameters ............

    18, 19

    G

    GM (General MIDI) voices ...........

    29

    H

    Harmony ........................

    43

    HARMONY button ................

    43

    Harmony types ...................

    46

    headphones ......................

    9

    I

    Initial Setup Send .............

    98, 102

    Initialization ....................

    105

    interval .........................

    61

    Intro ...........................

    49

    inversion ........................

    60

    K

    Keyboard out ....................

    97

    L

    loading bulk data ................

    101

    Local control .....................

    97

    M

    Main A/B ........................

    54

    Main voice ......................

    27

    Metronome ......................

    24

    MIDI ...........................

    93

    MIDI channels ....................

    97

    MIDI Implementation Chart ........

    114

    MIDI terminals ...................

    94

    MIDI, about .....................

    93

    mode indicator...................

    22

    Multi Fingering ...................

    56

    music stand ......................

    23

    N

    numeric keypad ................

    6, 28

    O

    One Touch Setting ................

    72

    One Touch Setting, Preset ...........

    74

    One Touch Setting, User ............

    72

    OTS (One Touch Setting) ...........

    72

    OVERALL buttons ..................

    6

    Overall indicator ..................

    22

    P

    PHONES / AUX OUT jack .............

    9

    Portable Grand ...................

    24

    Preset One Touch Setting ...........

    74

    Q

    Quick Guide .....................

    10

    R

    RECORD button ..................

    79

    recording, EZ Chord ...............

    68

    recording, OTS ...................

    72

    recording, Realtime ................

    80

    recording, song ...................

    79

    recording, Step ...................

    84

    rests ...........................

    87

    Reverb ..........................

    40

    REVERB button ...................

    40

    Reverb types .....................

    45

    root .........................

    60, 62

    S

    saving bulk data ..................

    99

    saving data......................

    99

    sections (accompaniment) ..........

    54

    Single Finger chords ...............

    56

    Smart ..........................

    64

    Song Clear ......................

    90

    SONG MEMORY buttons ............

    81

    song recording ...................

    79

    Song Volume .....................

    78

    songs, recording ..................

    79

    songs, selecting and playing .........

    75

    space (EZ Chord) .................

    69

    Specifications ...................

    117

    Split Point ....................

    37, 58

    Split voice .......................

    36

    styles, selecting ...................

    47

    sustain........................

    9, 91

    Sync-Start .......................

    48

    T

    Tempo (song) ....................

    76

    Tempo (style) ....................

    53

    Time Signature ...................

    25

    TOUCH button ...................

    38

    Touch Sensitivity ..................

    39

    track.....................

    75, 81, 85

    tracks, muting ....................

    83

    tracks, re-recording ................

    83

    Transpose .......................

    32

    triplets..........................

    87

    Troubleshooting .................

    104

    Tuning .........................

    33

    U

    User One Touch Setting ............

    72

    User songs .......................

    79

    Utility .......................

    38, 91

    V

    velocity curves....................

    89

    Voice List .......................

    108

    Voice Set ........................

    38

    voices, Drum Kit ..............

    30, 112

    voices, GM .....................

    110

    voices, panel .................

    11, 109

    voices, selecting and playing .........

    27

    voicing .........................

    60

    SONG SCORES (EZ Chord banks 1, 2)

    EZ Chord Bank 1

    Menuet

    EZ Chord Bank 2

    The Entertainer

    VOICE LIST

    Maximum Polyphony

    The PSR-225has32-notemaximum polyphony. This means that it can play a maximum of up to 32 notes at once, regardless of what functions are used. Auto Accompaniment uses a number of the available notes, so when Auto Accompaniment is used the total number of available notes for playing on the keyboard is correspondingly reduced. The same applies to the Dual Voice, Split Voice, and Song functions.

    The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers for each voice. Use these program change numbers when playing the PSR-225via MIDI from an external device.

    Some voices may sound continuously or have a long decay after the notes have been released while the sustain pedal (footswitch) is held.

    Panel Voice List

    Voice

    Bank Select

    MIDI

    Voice

    Bank Select

    MIDI

    Program

    Voice Name

    Program

    Voice Name

    Number

    MSB

    LSB

    Change#

    Number

    MSB

    LSB

    Change#

    PIANO

    057

    0

    113

    52

    Choir Aahs

    001

    0

    112

    0

    Grand Piano

    058

    0

    112

    53

    Choir Oohs

    002

    0

    112

    1

    Bright Piano

    059

    0

    112

    54

    Synth Choir

    003

    0

    112

    3

    Honky-tonkPiano

    060

    0

    112

    55

    Orchestra Hit

    004

    0

    112

    4

    Funky Electric Piano

    STRINGS

    005

    0

    112

    5

    DX Electric Piano

    061

    0

    112

    40

    Violin

    006

    0

    112

    2

    MIDI Grand Piano

    062

    0

    112

    42

    Cello

    007

    0

    113

    2

    CP 80

    063

    0

    112

    43

    Contrabass

    008

    0

    113

    5

    Hyper Electric Piano

    064

    0

    112

    105

    Banjo

    009

    0

    114

    5

    Bell Electric Piano

    065

    0

    112

    46

    Harp

    010

    0

    112

    6

    Harpsichord

    BRASS

    011

    0

    112

    7

    Clavi

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    066

    0

    112

    56

    Trumpet

    012

    0

    112

    8

    Celesta

    067

    0

    112

    59

    Muted Trumpet

    MALLET

    068

    0

    112

    57

    Trombone

    013

    0

    112

    11

    Vibraphone

    069

    0

    113

    57

    Trombone Section

    014

    0

    112

    12

    Marimba

    070

    0

    112

    60

    French Horn

    015

    0

    112

    13

    Xylophone

    071

    0

    112

    58

    Tuba

    016

    0

    112

    14

    Tubular Bells

    072

    0

    112

    61

    Brass Section

    017

    0

    112

    47

    Timpani

    073

    0

    112

    62

    Synth Brass

    018

    0

    112

    114

    Steel Drums

    074

    0

    113

    62

    Jump Brass

    019

    0

    112

    10

    Music Box

    075

    0

    114

    62

    Techno Brass

    ORGAN

    REED

    020

    0

    112

    16

    Jazz Organ 1

    076

    0

    112

    64

    Soprano Sax

    021

    0

    113

    16

    Jazz Organ 2

    077

    0

    112

    65

    Alto Sax

    022

    0

    112

    17

    Jazz Organ 3

    078

    0

    112

    66

    Tenor Sax

    023

    0

    116

    16

    Full Organ

    079

    0

    112

    67

    Baritone Sax

    024

    0

    114

    18

    Rock Organ 1

    080

    0

    112

    68

    Oboe

    025

    0

    112

    18

    Rock Organ 2

    081

    0

    112

    69

    English Horn

    026

    0

    118

    16

    16'+2' Organ

    082

    0

    112

    70

    Bassoon

    027

    0

    119

    16

    16'+4' Organ

    083

    0

    112

    71

    Clarinet

    028

    0

    112

    19

    Church Organ

    084

    0

    112

    22

    Harmonica

    029

    0

    112

    20

    Reed Organ

    PIPE

    030

    0

    112

    21

    Musette Accordion

    085

    0

    112

    72

    Piccolo

    031

    0

    113

    21

    Traditional Accordion

    086

    0

    112

    73

    Flute

    032

    0

    113

    23

    Bandoneon

    087

    0

    112

    75

    Pan Flute

    GUITAR

    088

    0

    112

    74

    Recorder

    033

    0

    112

    24

    Classical Guitar

    089

    0

    112

    79

    Ocarina

    034

    0

    112

    25

    Folk Guitar

    SYNTH LEAD

    035

    0

    113

    25

    12Strings Guitar

    090

    0

    112

    80

    Square Lead

    036

    0

    112

    26

    Jazz Guitar

    091

    0

    112

    81

    Sawtooth Lead

    037

    0

    113

    26

    Octave Guitar

    092

    0

    112

    85

    Voice Lead

    038

    0

    112

    27

    Clean Guitar

    093

    0

    112

    98

    Crystal

    039

    0

    112

    28

    Muted Guitar

    094

    0

    112

    100

    Brightness

    040

    0

    112

    29

    Overdriven Guitar

    095

    0

    115

    81

    Analog Lead

    041

    0

    112

    30

    Distortion Guitar

    SYNTH PAD

    BASS

    096

    0

    112

    88

    Fantasia

    042

    0

    112

    32

    Acoustic Bass

    097

    0

    113

    100

    Bell Pad

    043

    0

    112

    33

    Finger Bass

    098

    0

    112

    91

    Xenon Pad

    044

    0

    112

    34

    Pick Bass

    099

    0

    112

    94

    Angels

    045

    0

    112

    35

    Fretless Bass

    100

    0

    113

    89

    Dark Moon

    046

    0

    112

    36

    Slap Bass

    DRUM KITS

    047

    0

    112

    38

    Synth Bass

    101

    127

    0

    0

    Standard Kit 1

    048

    0

    113

    38

    Techno Bass

    102

    127

    0

    1

    Standard Kit 2

    049

    0

    113

    39

    Dance Bass

    103

    127

    0

    8

    Room Kit

    ENSEMBLE

    104

    127

    0

    16

    Rock Kit

    050

    0

    112

    48

    Strings

    105

    127

    0

    24

    Electronic Kit

    051

    0

    112

    49

    Chamber Strings

    106

    127

    0

    25

    Analog Kit

    052

    0

    112

    50

    Synth Strings

    107

    127

    0

    27

    Dance Kit

    053

    0

    113

    49

    Slow Strings

    108

    127

    0

    32

    Jazz Kit

    054

    0

    112

    44

    Tremolo Strings

    109

    127

    0

    40

    Brush Kit

    055

    0

    112

    45

    Pizzicato Strings

    110

    127

    0

    48

    Symphony Kit

    056

    0

    112

    52

    Choir

    109

    GM Voice List

    Voice

    Bank Select

    MIDI

    Voice

    Bank Select

    MIDI

    Program

    Voice Name

    Program

    Voice Name

    Number

    MSB

    LSB

    Change#

    Number

    MSB

    LSB

    Change#

    PIANO

    166

    0

    0

    55

    Orchestra Hit

    111

    0

    0

    0

    Acoustic Grand Piano

    BRASS

    112

    0

    0

    1

    Bright Acoustic Piano

    167

    0

    0

    56

    Trumpet

    113

    0

    0

    2

    Electric Grand Piano

    168

    0

    0

    57

    Trombone

    114

    0

    0

    3

    Honky-tonkPiano

    169

    0

    0

    58

    Tuba

    115

    0

    0

    4

    Electric Piano 1

    170

    0

    0

    59

    Muted Trumpet

    116

    0

    0

    5

    Electric Piano 2

    171

    0

    0

    60

    French Horn

    117

    0

    0

    6

    Harpsichord

    172

    0

    0

    61

    Brass Section

    118

    0

    0

    7

    Clavi

    173

    0

    0

    62

    Synth Brass 1

    CHROMATIC

    174

    0

    0

    63

    Synth Brass 2

    119

    0

    0

    8

    Celesta

    REED

    120

    0

    0

    9

    Glockenspiel

    175

    0

    0

    64

    Soprano Sax

    121

    0

    0

    10

    Music Box

    176

    0

    0

    65

    Alto Sax

    122

    0

    0

    11

    Vibraphone

    177

    0

    0

    66

    Tenor Sax

    123

    0

    0

    12

    Marimba

    178

    0

    0

    67

    Baritone Sax

    124

    0

    0

    13

    Xylophone

    179

    0

    0

    68

    Oboe

    125

    0

    0

    14

    Tubular Bells

    180

    0

    0

    69

    English Horn

    126

    0

    0

    15

    Dulcimer

    181

    0

    0

    70

    Bassoon

    ORGAN

    182

    0

    0

    71

    Clarinet

    127

    0

    0

    16

    Drawbar Organ

    PIPE

    128

    0

    0

    17

    Percussive Organ

    183

    0

    0

    72

    Piccolo

    129

    0

    0

    18

    Rock Organ

    184

    0

    0

    73

    Flute

    130

    0

    0

    19

    Church Organ

    185

    0

    0

    74

    Recorder

    131

    0

    0

    20

    Reed Organ

    186

    0

    0

    75

    Pan Flute

    132

    0

    0

    21

    Accordion

    187

    0

    0

    76

    Blown Bottle

    133

    0

    0

    22

    Harmonica

    188

    0

    0

    77

    Shakuhachi

    134

    0

    0

    23

    Bandoneon

    189

    0

    0

    78

    Whistle

    GUITAR

    190

    0

    0

    79

    Ocarina

    135

    0

    0

    24

    Acoustic Guitar (nylon)

    SYNTH LEAD

    136

    0

    0

    25

    Acoustic Guitar (steel)

    191

    0

    0

    80

    Lead 1 (square)

    137

    0

    0

    26

    Electric Guitar (jazz)

    192

    0

    0

    81

    Lead 2 (sawtooth)

    138

    0

    0

    27

    Electric Guitar (clean)

    193

    0

    0

    82

    Lead 3 (calliope)

    139

    0

    0

    28

    Electric Guitar (muted)

    194

    0

    0

    83

    Lead 4 (chiff)

    140

    0

    0

    29

    Overdriven Guitar

    195

    0

    0

    84

    Lead 5 (charang)

    141

    0

    0

    30

    Distortion Guitar

    196

    0

    0

    85

    Lead 6 (voice)

    142

    0

    0

    31

    Guitar Harmonics

    197

    0

    0

    86

    Lead 7 (fifth)

    BASS

    198

    0

    0

    87

    Lead 8 (bass+Lead )

    143

    0

    0

    32

    Acoustic Bass

    SYNTH PAD

    144

    0

    0

    33

    Electric Bass (finger)

    199

    0

    0

    88

    Pad 1 (new age)

    145

    0

    0

    34

    Electric Bass (pick)

    200

    0

    0

    89

    Pad 2 (warm)

    146

    0

    0

    35

    Fretless Bass

    201

    0

    0

    90

    Pad 3 (polysynth)

    147

    0

    0

    36

    Slap Bass 1

    202

    0

    0

    91

    Pad 4 (choir)

    148

    0

    0

    37

    Slap Bass 2

    203

    0

    0

    92

    Pad 5 (bowed)

    149

    0

    0

    38

    Synth Bass 1

    204

    0

    0

    93

    Pad 6 (metallic)

    150

    0

    0

    39

    Synth Bass 2

    205

    0

    0

    94

    Pad 7 (halo)

    STRINGS

    206

    0

    0

    95

    Pad 8 (sweep)

    151

    0

    0

    40

    Violin

    SYNTH EFFECTS

    152

    0

    0

    41

    Viola

    207

    0

    0

    96

    FX 1 (rain)

    153

    0

    0

    42

    Cello

    208

    0

    0

    97

    FX 2 (soundtrack)

    154

    0

    0

    43

    Contrabass

    209

    0

    0

    98

    FX 3 (crystal)

    155

    0

    0

    44

    Tremolo Strings

    210

    0

    0

    99

    FX 4 (atmosphere)

    156

    0

    0

    45

    Pizzicato Strings

    211

    0

    0

    100

    FX 5 (brightness)

    157

    0

    0

    46

    Orchestral Harp

    212

    0

    0

    101

    FX 6 (goblins)

    158

    0

    0

    47

    Timpani

    213

    0

    0

    102

    FX 7 (echoes)

    ENSEMBLE

    214

    0

    0

    103

    FX 8 (sci-fi)

    159

    0

    0

    48

    Strings Ensemble 1

    ETHNIC

    160

    0

    0

    49

    Strings Ensemble 2

    215

    0

    0

    104

    Sitar

    161

    0

    0

    50

    Synth Strings 1

    216

    0

    0

    105

    Banjo

    162

    0

    0

    51

    Synth Strings 2

    217

    0

    0

    106

    Shamisen

    163

    0

    0

    52

    Choir Aahs

    218

    0

    0

    107

    Koto

    164

    0

    0

    53

    Voice Oohs

    219

    0

    0

    108

    Kalimba

    110

    165

    0

    0

    54

    Synth Voice

    220

    0

    0

    109

    Bagpipe

    Voice

    Bank Select

    MIDI

    Program

    Voice Name

    Number

    MSB

    LSB

    Change#

    221

    0

    0

    110

    Fiddle

    222

    0

    0

    111

    Shanai

    PERCUSSIVE

    223

    0

    0

    112

    Tinkle Bell

    224

    0

    0

    113

    Agogo

    225

    0

    0

    114

    Steel Drums

    226

    0

    0

    115

    Woodblock

    227

    0

    0

    116

    Taiko Drum

    228

    0

    0

    117

    Melodic Tom

    229

    0

    0

    118

    Synth Drum

    230

    0

    0

    119

    Reverse Cymbal

    Voice

    Bank Select

    MIDI

    Program

    Voice Name

    Number

    MSB

    LSB

    Change#

    SOUND EFFECTS

    231

    0

    0

    120

    Guitar Fret Noise

    232

    0

    0

    121

    Breath Noise

    233

    0

    0

    122

    Seashore

    234

    0

    0

    123

    Bird Tweet

    235

    0

    0

    124

    Telephone Ring

    236

    0

    0

    125

    Helicopter

    237

    0

    0

    126

    Applause

    238

    0

    0

    127

    Gunshot

    STYLE LIST

    Style

    Style Name

    Style

    Style Name

    Style

    Style Name

    Style

    Style Name

    Number

    Number

    Number

    Number

    8BEAT

    DISCO

    TRADITIONAL JAZZ

    MARCH & WALTZ

    001

    8Beat Pop 1

    028

    70s Disco

    051

    Swing

    073

    March 1

    002

    8Beat Pop 2

    029

    Disco Tropical

    052

    Big Band Swing

    074

    March 2

    003

    8Beat Uptempo

    030

    Polka Pop

    053

    Big Band Ballad

    075

    6/8 March

    004

    8Beat Standard

    ROCK

    054

    Jazz Quartet

    076

    Polka

    005

    Folkrock

    031

    8Beat Rock Ballad

    055

    Dixieland

    077

    Standard Waltz

    006

    Pop Rock

    032

    16Beat Rock Ballad

    AMERICAS

    078

    German Waltz

    007

    8Beat Medium

    033

    Hard Rock

    056

    Cajun

    079

    Viennese Waltz

    008

    8Beat Ballad

    034

    Rock Shuffle

    057

    Banda

    080

    Musette Waltz

    009

    Epic Ballad

    035

    6/8 Heavy Rock

    058

    Mariachi

    LATIN

    010

    Piano Ballad

    036

    US Rock

    059

    Tejano

    081

    Bossa Nova 1

    16BEAT

    ROCK & ROLL

    060

    Cumbia

    082

    Bossa Nova 2

    011

    16Beat Shuffle 1

    037

    Rock & Roll 1

    COUNTRY & WESTERN

    083

    Salsa

    012

    16Beat Shuffle 2

    038

    Rock & Roll 2

    061

    Bluegrass

    084

    Samba

    013

    16Beat Pop

    039

    Boogie

    062

    Country 2/4

    085

    Mambo

    014

    Funk 1

    040

    Twist

    063

    Country Rock

    086

    Beguine

    015

    16Beat Ballad 1

    RHYTHM & BLUES

    064

    Country Ballad

    087

    Merengue

    016

    16Beat Ballad 2

    041

    R&B

    065

    Country Shuffle

    088

    Bolero Lento

    017

    Soul Ballad

    042

    Funk 2

    066

    Country Waltz

    CARIBBEAN

    6/8 BALLAD

    043

    Soul

    BALLROOM LATIN

    089

    Reggae 12

    018

    Slow Rock 1

    044

    Gospel Shuffle

    067

    Cha Cha

    090

    Pop Reggae

    019

    Slow Rock 2

    045

    6/8 Gospel

    068

    Rhumba

    PIANIST

    020

    6/8 Ballad

    046

    4/4 Blues

    069

    Pasodoble

    091

    Rock-a-Ballad

    DANCE

    CONTEMPORARY JAZZ

    070

    Tango Continental

    092

    8Beat

    021

    Dance Pop 1

    047

    Cool Jazz

    BALLROOM STANDARD

    093

    Swing

    022

    Dance Pop 2

    048

    Jazz Ballad

    071

    Foxtrot

    094

    Jazz Ballad

    023

    Techno

    049

    Jazz Waltz

    072

    Jive

    095

    2Beat

    024

    Eurobeat

    050

    Fusion

    096

    Boogie

    025

    Euro House

    097

    Ragtime

    026

    Hip Hop

    098

    Arpeggio

    027

    Synth Boogie

    099

    Waltz

    100

    Happy

    DRUM KIT LIST

    “<——”indicates that the drum sound is the same as “Standard Kit 1”.

    Each percussion voice uses one note.

    The MIDI Note # and Note are actually one octave lower than listed. For example, in “101: Standard Kit 1”, the “Seq Click H” (Note# 36/Note C1) corresponds to (Note# 24/Note C0).

    Key Off: Keys marked “O” stop sounding the instant they are released.

    Voices with the same Alternate Note Number (*1 … 4) cannot be played simultaneously. (They are designed to be played alternately with each other.)

    Voice#

    101

    102

    103

    104

    105

    Bank MSB#

    127

    127

    127

    127

    127

    Bank LSB#

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Program Change#

    0

    1

    8

    16

    24

    Keyboard

    MIDI

    Key

    Alternate

    Standard Kit 1

    Standard Kit 2

    Room Kit

    Rock Kit

    Electronic Kit

    Note#

    Note

    Note#

    Note

    off

    Assign

    25

    C#

    0

    13

    C#

    -1

    *3

    Surdo Mute

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    26

    D

    0

    14

    D

    -1

    *3

    Surdo Open

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    27

    D#

    0

    15

    D#

    -1

    Hi-Q

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    28

    E

    0

    16

    E

    -1

    Whip

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    29

    F

    0

    17

    F

    -1

    *4

    Scratch H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    30

    F#

    0

    18

    F#

    -1

    *4

    Scratch L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    31

    G

    0

    19

    G

    -1

    Finger Snap

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    32

    G#

    0

    20

    G#

    -1

    Click

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    33

    A

    0

    21

    A

    -1

    Metronome Click

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    34

    A#

    0

    22

    A#

    -1

    Metronome Bell

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    35

    B

    0

    23

    B

    -1

    Seq Click L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    36

    C

    1

    24

    C

    0

    Seq Click H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    37

    C#

    1

    25

    C#

    0

    Brush Tap

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    38

    D

    1

    26

    D

    0

    O

    Brush Swirl

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    39

    D#

    1

    27

    D#

    0

    Brush Slap

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    40

    E

    1

    28

    E

    0

    O

    Brush Swirl W/Attack

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Reverse Cymbal

    41

    F

    1

    29

    F

    0

    O

    Snare Roll

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    42

    F#

    1

    30

    F#

    0

    Castanet

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Hi Q

    43

    G

    1

    31

    G

    0

    Snare H Soft

    Snare H Soft2

    <——

    SD Elec M

    Snare L

    44

    G#

    1

    32

    G#

    0

    Sticks

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    45

    A

    1

    33

    A

    0

    Bass Drum L

    Bass Drum L2

    <——

    <——

    Bass Drum H

    46

    A#

    1

    34

    A#

    0

    Open Rim Shot

    Open Rim Shot2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    47

    B

    1

    35

    B

    0

    Bass Drum M

    <——

    <——

    Bass Drum H3

    BD Rock

    48

    C

    2

    36

    C

    1

    Bass Drum H

    Bass Drum H 2

    <——

    BD Rock

    BD Rock 2

    49

    C#

    2

    37

    C#

    1

    Side Stick

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    50

    D

    2

    38

    D

    1

    Snare L

    Snare L2

    SD Room L

    SD Rock

    SD Elec M

    51

    D#

    2

    39

    D#

    1

    Hand Clap

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    52

    E

    2

    40

    E

    1

    Snare H Hard

    Snare H Hard2

    SD Room H

    SD Rock Rim

    SD Elec H

    53

    F

    2

    41

    F

    1

    Floor Tom L

    <——

    Room Tom 1

    Rock Tom 1

    E Tom 1

    54

    F#

    2

    42

    F#

    1

    *1

    Hi-HatClosed

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    55

    G

    2

    43

    G

    1

    Floor Tom H

    <——

    Room Tom 2

    Rock Tom 2

    E Tom 2

    56

    G#

    2

    44

    G#

    1

    *1

    Hi-HatPedal

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    57

    A

    2

    45

    A

    1

    Low Tom

    <——

    Room Tom 3

    Rock Tom 3

    E Tom 3

    58

    A#

    2

    46

    A#

    1

    *1

    Hi-HatOpen

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    59

    B

    2

    47

    B

    1

    Mid Tom L

    <——

    Room Tom 4

    Rock Tom 4

    E Tom 4

    60

    C

    3

    48

    C

    2

    Mid Tom H

    <——

    Room Tom 5

    Rock Tom 5

    E Tom 5

    61

    C#

    3

    49

    C#

    2

    Crash Cymbal 1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    62

    D

    3

    50

    D

    2

    High Tom

    <——

    Room Tom 6

    Rock Tom 6

    E Tom 6

    63

    D#

    3

    51

    D#

    2

    Ride Cymbal 1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    64

    E

    3

    52

    E

    2

    Chinese Cymbal

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    65

    F

    3

    53

    F

    2

    Ride Cymbal Cup

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    66

    F#

    3

    54

    F#

    2

    Tambourine

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    67

    G

    3

    55

    G

    2

    Splash Cymbal

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    68

    G#

    3

    56

    G#

    2

    Cowbell

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    69

    A

    3

    57

    A

    2

    Crash Cymbal 2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    70

    A#

    3

    58

    A#

    2

    Vibraslap

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    71

    B

    3

    59

    B

    2

    Ride Cymbal 2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    72

    C

    4

    60

    C

    3

    Bongo H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    73

    C#

    4

    61

    C#

    3

    Bongo L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    74

    D

    4

    62

    D

    3

    Conga H Mute

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    75

    D#

    4

    63

    D#

    3

    Conga H Open

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    76

    E

    4

    64

    E

    3

    Conga L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    77

    F

    4

    65

    F

    3

    Timbale H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    78

    F#

    4

    66

    F#

    3

    Timbale L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    79

    G

    4

    67

    G

    3

    Agogo H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    80

    G#

    4

    68

    G#

    3

    Agogo L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    81

    A

    4

    69

    A

    3

    Cabasa

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    82

    A#

    4

    70

    A#

    3

    Maracas

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    83

    B

    4

    71

    B

    3

    O

    Samba Whistle H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    84

    C

    5

    72

    C

    4

    O

    Samba Whistle L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    85

    C#

    5

    73

    C#

    4

    Guiro Short

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    86

    D

    5

    74

    D

    4

    O

    Guiro Long

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    87

    D#

    5

    75

    D#

    4

    Claves

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    88

    E

    5

    76

    E

    4

    Wood Block H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    89

    F

    5

    77

    F

    4

    Wood Block L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    90

    F#

    5

    78

    F#

    4

    Cuica Mute

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Scratch Push

    91

    G

    5

    79

    G

    4

    Cuica Open

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Scratch Pull

    92

    G#

    5

    80

    G#

    4

    *2

    Triangle Mute

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    93

    A

    5

    81

    A

    4

    *2

    Triangle Open

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    94

    A#

    5

    82

    A#

    4

    Shaker

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    95

    B

    5

    83

    B

    4

    Jingle Bell

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    96

    C

    6

    84

    C

    5

    Bell Tree

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    DRUM KIT LIST

    Voice#

    106

    107

    108

    109

    110

    Bank MSB#

    127

    127

    127

    127

    127

    Bank LSB#

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    Program Change#

    25

    27

    32

    40

    48

    Keyboard

    MIDI

    Key

    Alternate

    Analog Kit

    Dance Kit

    Jazz Kit

    Brush Kit

    Symphony Kit1

    Note#

    Note

    Note#

    Note

    off

    Assign

    25

    C#

    0

    13

    C#

    -1

    *3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    26

    D

    0

    14

    D

    -1

    *3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    27

    D#

    0

    15

    D#

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    28

    E

    0

    16

    E

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    29

    F

    0

    17

    F

    -1

    *4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    30

    F#

    0

    18

    F#

    -1

    *4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    31

    G

    0

    19

    G

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    32

    G#

    0

    20

    G#

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    33

    A

    0

    21

    A

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    34

    A#

    0

    22

    A#

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    35

    B

    0

    23

    B

    -1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    36

    C

    1

    24

    C

    0

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    37

    C#

    1

    25

    C#

    0

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    38

    D

    1

    26

    D

    0

    O

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    39

    D#

    1

    27

    D#

    0

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    40

    E

    1

    28

    E

    0

    O

    Reverse Cymbal

    Reverse Cymbal

    <——

    <——

    <——

    41

    F

    1

    29

    F

    0

    O

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    42

    F#

    1

    30

    F#

    0

    Hi Q

    Hi Q

    <——

    <——

    <——

    43

    G

    1

    31

    G

    0

    SD Elec H2

    SD Analog 2

    <——

    Brush Slap L

    <——

    44

    G#

    1

    32

    G#

    0

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    45

    A

    1

    33

    A

    0

    Bass Drum H

    BD Analog 2

    <——

    <——

    Bass Drum L3

    46

    A#

    1

    34

    A#

    0

    <——

    SD Analog Open Rim

    <——

    <——

    <——

    47

    B

    1

    35

    B

    0

    BD Analog 1L

    BD Analog 3

    <——

    <——

    Gran Casa

    48

    C

    2

    36

    C

    1

    BD Analog 1H

    BD Analog 4

    BD Jazz

    BD Jazz

    Gran Casa Mute

    49

    C#

    2

    37

    C#

    1

    Analog Side Stick

    Analog Side Stick

    <——

    <——

    <——

    50

    D

    2

    38

    D

    1

    SD Analog 1H

    SD Analog 3

    SD Jazz L

    Brush Slap H

    Marching SD M

    51

    D#

    2

    39

    D#

    1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    52

    E

    2

    40

    E

    1

    SD Analog 1L

    SD Analog 4

    SD Jazz H

    Brush Tap

    Marching SD H

    53

    F

    2

    41

    F

    1

    Analog Tom 1

    Analog Tom 1

    Jazz Tom 1

    Brush Tom 1

    Jazz Tom 1

    54

    F#

    2

    42

    F#

    1

    *1

    Analog HH Closed1

    Dance HH Closed1

    <——

    <——

    <——

    55

    G

    2

    43

    G

    1

    Analog Tom 2

    Analog Tom 2

    Jazz Tom 2

    Brush Tom 2

    Jazz Tom 2

    56

    G#

    2

    44

    G#

    1

    *1

    Analog HH Closed2

    Dance HH Closed2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    57

    A

    2

    45

    A

    1

    Analog Tom 3

    Analog Tom 3

    Jazz Tom 3

    Brush Tom 3

    Jazz Tom 3

    58

    A#

    2

    46

    A#

    1

    *1

    Analog HH 1 Open

    HH Open2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    59

    B

    2

    47

    B

    1

    Analog Tom 4

    Analog Tom 4

    Jazz Tom 4

    Brush Tom 4

    Jazz Tom 4

    60

    C

    3

    48

    C

    2

    Analog Tom 5

    Analog Tom 5

    Jazz Tom 5

    Brush Tom 5

    Jazz Tom 5

    61

    C#

    3

    49

    C#

    2

    Analog Cymbal

    Analog Cymbal

    <——

    <——

    Hand Cym.L Open

    62

    D

    3

    50

    D

    2

    Analog Tom 6

    Analog Tom 6

    Jazz Tom 6

    Brush Tom 6

    Jazz Tom 6

    63

    D#

    3

    51

    D#

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Hand Cym. L Closed

    64

    E

    3

    52

    E

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    65

    F

    3

    53

    F

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    66

    F#

    3

    54

    F#

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    67

    G

    3

    55

    G

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    68

    G#

    3

    56

    G#

    2

    Analog Cowbell

    Analog Cowbell

    <——

    <——

    <——

    69

    A

    3

    57

    A

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Hand Cym. H Open

    70

    A#

    3

    58

    A#

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    71

    B

    3

    59

    B

    2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    Hand Cym. H Closed

    72

    C

    4

    60

    C

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    73

    C#

    4

    61

    C#

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    74

    D

    4

    62

    D

    3

    Analog Conga H

    Analog Conga H

    <——

    <——

    <——

    75

    D#

    4

    63

    D#

    3

    Analog Conga M

    Analog Conga M

    <——

    <——

    <——

    76

    E

    4

    64

    E

    3

    Analog Conga L

    Analog Conga L

    <——

    <——

    <——

    77

    F

    4

    65

    F

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    78

    F#

    4

    66

    F#

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    79

    G

    4

    67

    G

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    80

    G#

    4

    68

    G#

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    81

    A

    4

    69

    A

    3

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    82

    A#

    4

    70

    A#

    3

    Analog Maracas

    Analog Maracas

    <——

    <——

    <——

    83

    B

    4

    71

    B

    3

    O

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    84

    C

    5

    72

    C

    4

    O

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    85

    C#

    5

    73

    C#

    4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    86

    D

    5

    74

    D

    4

    O

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    87

    D#

    5

    75

    D#

    4

    Analog Claves

    Analog Claves

    <——

    <——

    <——

    88

    E

    5

    76

    E

    4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    89

    F

    5

    77

    F

    4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    90

    F#

    5

    78

    F#

    4

    Scratch Push

    Scratch Push

    <——

    <——

    <——

    91

    G

    5

    79

    G

    4

    Scratch Pull

    Scratch Pull

    <——

    <——

    <——

    92

    G#

    5

    80

    G#

    4

    *2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    93

    A

    5

    81

    A

    4

    *2

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    94

    A#

    5

    82

    A#

    4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    95

    B

    5

    83

    B

    4

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    96

    C

    6

    84

    C

    5

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    <——

    MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART

    MIDI Implementation Chart

    Function

    Transmitted

    Recognized

    Remarks

    Basic

    Default

    1 - 16

    1 - 16

    *1

    Channel

    Changed

    1 - 16

    1 - 16

    *1

    Default

    3

    3

    Mode

    Messages

    X

    X

    Altered

    **************

    X

    Note

    0 - 127

    0 - 127

    Number

    : True voice

    **************

    0 - 127

    Velocity

    Note ON

    O 9nH, v=1 - 127

    O 9nH, v=1 - 127

    Note OFF

    O 9nH, v=0

    O 9nH, v=0 or 8nH

    After

    key’s

    X

    X

    Touch

    Ch’s

    X

    X

    Pitch Bender

    X

    O

    Control Change 0, 32

    O

    O

    Bank Select

    1

    X

    *2

    O

    Modulation

    7, 10

    O

    O

    11

    X

    *2

    O

    Expression

    6, 38

    X

    *2

    O

    Data Entry

    64

    O

    O

    Sustain

    84

    X

    *2

    O

    Portamento Control

    91, 93, 94

    O

    O

    Effect Depth

    96, 97

    X

    O

    Data Inc, Dec

    100, 101

    X

    *2

    O

    RPN LSB, MSB

    120

    X

    O

    All Sound Off

    121

    X

    O

    Reset All Controllers

    Program

    O 0 - 127

    O 0 - 127

    Change

    : True #

    **************

    System Exclusive

    O

    *3

    O

    *3

    System

    : Song Position

    X

    X

    : Song Select

    X

    X

    Common

    : Tune

    X

    X

    System

    : Clock

    O

    O

    *4

    Real Time : Commands

    O

    *5

    O

    *5

    Aux

    : Local ON/OFF

    X

    X

    : All Notes OFF

    X

    O (123 - 127)

    Messages : Active Sense

    O

    O

    : Reset

    X

    X

    Mode 1: OMNI ON, POLY

    Mode 2 : OMNI ON, MONO

    O : Yes

    Mode 3: OMNI OFF, POLY

    Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO

    X : No

    MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART

    NOTE:

    *1 By default (factory settings) the PSR-225ordinarily functions as a 16channelmulti-timbraltone generator, and incoming data does not affect the panel voices or panel settings. However, the MIDI messages listed below do affect the panel voices, auto accompaniment, and songs.

    MIDI Master Tuning

    System exclusive messages for changing the Reverb Type, Chorus Type, and DSP Type.

    The Remote Channel can be designated by using Function parameter #81. The messages received over the set channel are handled in the same way as key data received from the PSR-225itself. The following messages can be received over the designated channel set in this Function parameter; all other messages will be ignored.

    Note ON

    Note OFF

    Control change : Bank select MSB, LSB (Main Voice Only), Modulation, Volume, Expression, Sustain, All sound off, All note off

    Program Change (Main Voice Only)

    Pitch Bend

    *2 Messages for these control change numbers cannot be transmitted from the PSR-225itself. However, they may be transmitted when playing the accompaniment or using the Harmony effect.

    *3 Exclusive

    <GM System ON> F0H, 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, F7H

    This message automatically restores all default settings for the instrument, with the exception of MIDI Master Tuning.

    <MIDI Master Volume> F0H, 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH, F7H

    This message allows the volume of all channels to be changed simultaneously (Universal System Exclusive).

    The values of “mm” is used for MIDI Master Tuning. (Values for “ll” are ignored.)

    <MIDI Master Tuning> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 27H, 30H, 00H, 00H, mmH, llH, ccH, F7H

    This message simultaneously changes the tuning value of all channels.

    The values of “mm” and “ll” are used for MIDI Master Tuning.

    The default value of “mm” and “ll” are 08H and 00H, respectively. Any values can be used for “n” and “cc.”

    <Bulk Dump>

    This is used for saving (recording) User data (User songs, User One Touch Setting, and EZ Chord).

    <Internal Clock, External Clock> (Receive Only)

    F0H, 43H, 73H, 01H, 02H, F7H (Internal Clock)

    F0H, 43H, 73H, 01H, 03H, F7H (External Clock)

    • These messages control the clock setting for the accompaniment.

    <Reverb Type> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 00H, mmH, llH, F7H

    mm : Reverb Type MSB

    ll : Reverb Type LSB

    Refer to the Effect Map (page 116) for details.

    <Chorus Type> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 20H, mmH, llH, F7H

    mm : Chorus Type MSB

    ll : Chorus Type LSB

    Refer to the Effect Map (page 116) for details.

    <DSP Type> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 40H, mmH, llH, F7H

    mm : DSP Type MSB

    ll : DSP Type LSB

    Refer to the Effect Map (page 116) for details.

    <DRY Level> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 08H, 0mH, 11H, llH, F7H

    ll : Dry Level

    0m : Channel Number

    *4 It is possible to switch between External and Internal Clock.

    *5 When the accompaniment is started, an FAH message is transmitted. When accompaniment is stopped, an FCH message is transmitted. When the clock is set to External, both FAH (accompaniment start) and FCH (accompaniment stop) are recognized.

    No MIDI messages can be received or transmitted in the Song mode.

    Effect map

    *If the received value does not contain an effect type in the TYPE LSB, the LSB will be directed to TYPE 0.

    *Panel Effects are based on the “(Number) Effect Name”.

    *By using an external sequencer, which is capable of editing and transmitting the system exclusive messages and parameter changes, you can select the Reverb, Chorus and DSP effect types which are not accessible from the PSR-225panel itself. When one of the effects is selected by the external sequencer, “ - ” will be shown on the display.

    REVERB

    TYPE

    TYPE LSB

    MSB

    00

    01

    02

    08

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    000

    NO EFFECT

    001

    (1)HALL1

    (2)HALL2

    002

    ROOM

    (3)ROOM1

    (4)ROOM2

    003

    STAGE

    (5)STAGE1

    (6)STAGE2

    004

    PLATE

    (7)PLATE1

    (8)PLATE2

    005..127

    NO EFFECT

    CHORUS

    TYPE

    TYPE LSB

    MSB

    00

    01

    02

    08

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    000..064

    NO EFFECT

    065

    CHORUS

    (2)CHORUS2

    066

    CELESTE

    (1)CHORUS1

    067

    FLANGER

    (3)FLANGER1

    (4)FLANGER2

    068..127

    NO EFFECT

    DSP

    TYPE

    TYPE LSB

    MSB

    00

    01

    02

    08

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    000

    NO EFFECT

    001

    (1)HALL1

    (2)HALL2

    002

    ROOM

    (3)ROOM1

    (4)ROOM2

    003

    STAGE

    (5)STAGE1

    (6)STAGE2

    004

    PLATE

    (7)PLATE1

    (8)PLATE2

    005

    DELAY L,C,R

    (26)DELAY L,C,R

    006

    (27)DELAY L,R

    007

    (28)ECHO

    008

    (29)CROSS DELAY

    009

    (9)EARLY REFLECTION1

    (10)EARLY REFLECTION2

    010

    (11)GATE REVERB

    011

    (12)REVERSE GATE

    012..019

    NO EFFECT

    020

    KARAOKE

    021..063

    NO EFFECT

    064

    THRU

    065

    CHORUS

    (14)CHORUS2

    066

    CELESTE

    (13)CHORUS1

    067

    FLANGER

    (15)FLANGER1

    (16)FLANGER2

    068

    SYMPHONIC

    (17)SYMPHONIC

    069

    ROTARY SPEAKER

    (19)ROTARY SPEAKER1

    070

    TREMOLO

    (21)TREMOLO1

    071

    AUTO PAN

    (24)AUTO PAN

    (20)ROTARY SPEAKER2

    (22)TREMOLO2

    (23)GUITAR TREMOLO

    072

    (18)PHASER

    073

    DISTORTION

    074

    OVERDRIVE

    075

    AMP SIMULATION

    (30)DISTORTION HARD

    (31)DISTORTION SOFT

    076

    3BAND EQ

    (32)EQ DISCO

    (33)EQ TEL

    077

    2BAND EQ

    078

    AUTO WAH

    (25)AUTO WAH

    079..127

    THRU

    SPECIFICATIONS

    Keyboards

    61 standard-sizekeys (C1 - C6), with Touch Response and Dynamic Filter.

    Display

    • Large multi-functionLCD display

    Setup

    STAND BY/ON

    MASTER VOLUME : MIN - MAX

    Panel Controls

    OVERALL (▲▼, +, -),FUNCTION, SONG, VOICE, STYLE, PORTABLE GRAND, METRONOME,[0]-[9],[+](YES/FWD),[-](NO/BWD),TOUCH

    Demo Song

    • 3 songs

    Voice

    • 100 panel voices + 10 Drum Kits + 128 GM Voices

    • Polyphony : 32

    • Voice Set

    • Dual Voice Mode

    • Split Voice Mode

    Auto Accompaniment

    100 styles

    Accompaniment Control : ACMP ON/OFF, SYNC-START,

    START/STOP, INTRO/ENDING, MAIN A/B(AUTO FILL)

    Beat Indicator

    Fingering : Multi fingering

    Accompaniment Volume

    Yamaha Educational Suite

    • Chord Guide : Dictionary, Smart Chord, EZ Chord

    One Touch Setting

    Preset A and B (for each style)

    User (4 Setups x 4 Banks)

    Overall controls

    • Tempo

    • Transpose

    • Tuning

    • Accompaniment Volume

    • Song Volume

    • Metronome Volume

    Effects

    • Reverb : 8 types

    • Chorus : 4 types

    • DSP : 33 types

    • Harmony : 26 types

    Song

    3 Preset Songs (Demo) + 3 User Songs

    Song Clear

    Recording

    • Song

    User Song : 3 Songs

    Real Time Recording/Step Recording Recording Tracks : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6/CHORD

    • EZ Chord

    8 Banks + Bank Chain

    • OTS (One Touch Setting)

    User : 4 Setups x 4 Banks

    MIDI

    • Transmit Settings

    • Receive Settings

    • Local Control

    • Clock

    • Bulk Send/Receive

    • Initial Send

    Auxiliary jacks

    • PHONES/AUX OUT, DC IN 10-12V,MIDI IN/OUT, FOOTSWITCH

    Amplifier

    • 3.0W + 3.0W

    Speakers

    • 12cm x 2

    Power Consumption

    • 13 W (when using PA-3Bpower adaptor)

    Power Supply

    Adaptor : Yamaha PA-3BAC power adaptor

    Batteries : Six “D” size, SUM-1,R-20or equivalent batteries

    Dimensions (W x D x H)

    • 933 x 370 x 129 mm (36-3/4'x14-5/8'x5-1/6')

    Weight

    • 5.5 kg (12.1 lbs.)

    Supplied Accessories

    • Music Stand

    • Owner’s Manual

    Optional Accessories

    • Headphones

    : HPE-150

    • AC power adaptor

    : PA-3B

    • Footswitch

    : FC4, FC5

    • Keyboard stand

    : L-2L,L-2C

    * Specifications and appearance subject to change without notice.

    FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)

    1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!

    regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in

    This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con-

    all installations. If this product is found to be the source of inter-

    ference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and

    tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not

    “ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the

    expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted

    following measures:

    by the FCC, to use the product.

    Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by

    2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/

    or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s

    the interference.

    Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker

    supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation

    instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC

    or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.

    authorization to use this product in the USA.

    In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the an-

    3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with

    tenna. If the antenna lead-inis 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the

    the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B”

    lead-intoco-axialtype cable.

    digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a

    If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results,

    reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a

    please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type

    residential environment will not result in harmful interference with

    of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please

    other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio

    contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Divi-

    frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instruc-

    sion, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620

    tions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful

    The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed

    to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC

    by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.

    * This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.

    Limited Warranty

    90 DAYS LABOR

    1 YEAR PARTS

    Yamaha Corporation of America, hereafter referred to as Yamaha, warrants to the original consumer of a product included in the categories listed below, that the product will be free of defects in materials and/or workmanship for the periods indicated. This warranty is applicable to all models included in the following series of products:

    PSR SERIES OF PORTATONE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARDS

    If during the first 90 days that immediately follows the purchase date, your new Yamaha product covered by this warranty is found to have a defect in material and/or workmanship, Yamaha and/or its authorized representative will repair such defect without charge for parts or labor.

    If parts should be required after this 90 day period but within the one year period that immediately follows the purchase date, Yamaha will, subject to the terms of this warranty, supply these parts without charge. However, charges for labor, and/or any miscellaneous expenses incurred are the consumers responsibility. Yamaha reserves the right to utilize reconditioned parts in repairing these products and/or to use reconditioned units as warranty replacements.

    THIS WARRANTY IS THE ONLY EXPRESS WARRANTY WHICH YAMAHA MAKES IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PRODUCTS. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. YAMAHA EXCLUDES AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY EVENT FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

    Some states do not allow limitations that relate to implied warranties and/or the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages. Therefore, these limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.

    This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

    CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITIES

    If warranty service should be required, it is necessary that the consumer assume certain responsibilities:

    1.Contact the Customer Service Department of the retailer selling the product, or any retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product for assistance. You may also contact Yamaha directly at the address provided below.

    2.Deliver the unit to be serviced under warranty to: the retailer selling the product, an authorized service center, or to Yamaha with an explanation of the problem. Please be prepared to provide proof purchase date (sales receipt, credit card copy, etc.) when requesting service and/or parts under warranty.

    3.Shipping and/or insurance costs are the consumers responsibility.* Units shipped for service should be packed securely.

    *Repaired units will be returned PREPAID if warranty service is required within the first 90 days.

    IMPORTANT: Do NOT ship anything to ANY location without prior authorization. A Return Authorization (RA) will be issued that has a tracking number assigned that will expedite the servicing of your unit and provide a tracking system if needed.

    4.Your owners manual contains important safety and operating instructions. It is your responsibility to be aware of the contents of this manual and to follow all safety precautions.

    EXCLUSIONS

    This warranty does not apply to units whose trade name, trademark, and/or ID numbers have been altered, defaced, exchanged removed, or to failures and/or damages that may occur as a result of:

    1.Neglect, abuse, abnormal strain, modification or exposure to extremes in temperature or humidity.

    2.Improper repair or maintenance by any person who is not a service representative of a retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product, an authorized service center, or an authorized service representative of Yamaha.

    3.This warranty is applicable only to units sold by retailers authorized by Yamaha to sell these products in the U.S.A., the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. This warranty is not applicable in other possessions or territories of the U.S.A. or in any other country.

    Please record the model and serial number of the product you have purchased in the spaces provided below.

    Model___________________________ Serial #________________________________

    Sales Slip #________________________________

    Purchased from____________________________________________________________

    Date______________________________________

    (Retailer)

    YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA

    Electronic Service Division

    6600 Orangethorpe Avenue

    Buena Park, CA 90620

    For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below.

    Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vousadresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante.

    Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen Bestimmungsländern erhältlich.

    Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo.

    NORTH AMERICA

    CANADA

    Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.

    135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario,

    M1S 3R1, Canada

    Tel: 416-298-1311

    U.S.A.

    Yamaha Corporation of America

    6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620,

    U.S.A.

    Tel: 714-522-9011

    CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA

    MEXICO

    Yamaha de Mexico S.A. De C.V., Departamento de ventas

    Javier Rojo Gomez No.1149, Col. Gpe Del Moral, Deleg. Iztapalapa, 09300 Mexico, D.F. Tel: 686-00-33

    BRAZIL

    Yamaha Musical do Brasil LTDA.

    Av. Rebouças 2636, São Paulo, Brasil

    Tel: 011-853-1377

    ARGENTINA

    Yamaha Music Argentina S.A.

    Viamonte 1145 Piso2-B1053,

    Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Tel: 1-371-7021

    PANAMA AND OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES/ CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES

    Yamaha de Panama S.A.

    Torre Banco General, Piso 7, Urbanización Marbella, Calle 47 y Aquilino de la Guardia,

    Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá Tel: 507-269-5311

    EUROPE

    THE UNITED KINGDOM

    Yamaha-KembleMusic (U.K.) Ltd.

    Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes,

    MK7 8BL, England

    Tel: 01908-366700

    IRELAND

    Danfay Ltd.

    61D, Sallynoggin Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin

    Tel: 01-2859177

    GERMANY/SWITZERLAND

    Yamaha Europa GmbH.

    Siemensstraße 22-34,25462 Rellingen,

    F.R. of Germany

    Tel: 04101-3030

    AUSTRIA

    Yamaha Music Austria

    Schleiergasse 20, A-1100Wien Austria

    Yamaha Keyboard Psr-225gm Manual

    Tel: 01-60203900

    THE NETHERLANDS

    Yamaha Music Nederland

    Kanaalweg 18G, 3526KL, Utrecht, The Netherlands

    Tel: 030-2828411

    BELGIUM

    Yamaha Music Belgium

    Keiberg Imperiastraat 8, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium

    Tel: 02-7258220

    FRANCE

    Yamaha Musique France,

    Division Claviers

    BP 70-77312Marne-la-ValléeCedex 2, France

    Tel: 01-64-61-4000

    ITALY

    Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A.,

    Home Keyboard Division

    Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy

    Tel: 02-935-771

    SPAIN

    Yamaha-HazenElectronica Musical, S.A.

    Jorge Juan 30, 28001, Madrid, Spain

    Tel: 91-577-7270

    PORTUGAL

    Valentim de Carvalho CI SA

    Estrada de Porto Salvo, Paço de Arcos 2780 Oeiras, Portugal

    Tel: 01-443-3398/4030/1823

    GREECE

    Philippe Nakas S.A.

    Navarinou Street 13, P.Code 10680, Athens, Greece

    Tel: 01-364-7111

    SWEDEN

    Yamaha Scandinavia AB

    J. A. Wettergrens Gata 1

    Box 30053

    S-40043 Göteborg, Sweden

    Tel: 031 89 34 00

    DENMARK

    YS Copenhagen Liaison Office

    Generatorvej 8B

    DK-2730Herlev, Denmark

    Tel: 44 92 49 00

    FINLAND

    Warner Music Finland OY/Fazer Music

    Aleksanterinkatu 11, P.O. Box 260

    SF-00101Helsinki, Finland

    Tel: 0435 011

    NORWAY

    Norsk filial av Yamaha Scandinavia AB

    Grini Næringspark 1 N-1345Østerås, Norway Tel: 67 16 77 70

    ICELAND

    Skifan HF

    Skeifan 17 P.O. Box 8120

    IS-128Reykjavik, Iceland

    Tel: 525 5000

    OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

    Yamaha Europa GmbH.

    Siemensstraße 22-34,25462 Rellingen, F.R. of

    Germany

    Tel: 04101-3030

    AFRICA

    Yamaha Corporation,

    International Marketing Division

    Nakazawa-cho10-1,Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650

    Tel: 053-460-2312

    MIDDLE EAST

    TURKEY/CYPRUS

    Yamaha Europa GmbH.

    Siemensstraße 22-34,25462 Rellingen,

    F.R. of Germany

    Tel: 04101-3030

    OTHER COUNTRIES

    Yamaha Corporation,

    International Marketing Division

    Nakazawa-cho10-1,Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650

    Tel: 053-460-2312

    ASIA

    HONG KONG

    Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd.

    11/F., Silvercord Tower 1, 30 Canton Road,

    Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Tel: 2737-7688

    INDONESIA

    PT. Yamaha Music Indonesia (Distributor)

    PT. Nusantik

    Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual Free

    Gedung Yamaha Music Center, Jalan Jend. Gatot

    Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia

    Tel: 21-520-2577

    KOREA

    Cosmos Corporation

    #131-31,Neung-Dong,Sungdong-Ku,Seoul

    Korea

    Tel: 02-466-0021~5

    MALAYSIA

    Yamaha Music Malaysia, Sdn., Bhd.

    16-28,Jalan SS 2/72, Petaling Jaya, Selangor,

    Malaysia

    Tel: 3-717-8977

    PHILIPPINES

    Yupangco Music Corporation

    339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. Box 885 MCPO,

    Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines

    Tel: 819-7551

    SINGAPORE

    Yamaha Music Asia Pte., Ltd.

    Yamaha Psr 225gm Driver

    Blk 202 Hougang, Street 21 #02-01,

    Singapore 530202

    Tel: 747-4374

    TAIWAN

    Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.

    10F, 150, Tun-HwaNorthroad,

    Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.

    Tel: 02-2713-8999

    THAILAND

    Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd.

    121/60-61RS Tower 17th Floor,

    Ratchadaphisek RD., Dindaeng,

    Bangkok 10320, Thailand

    Tel: 02-641-2951

    THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

    AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES

    Yamaha Corporation,

    International Marketing Division

    Nakazawa-cho10-1,Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650

    Tel: 053-460-2317

    OCEANIA

    AUSTRALIA

    Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd.

    17-33Market Street, South Melbourne, Vic. 3205,

    Australia

    Tel: 3-699-2388

    NEW ZEALAND

    Music Houses of N.Z. Ltd.

    146/148 Captain Springs Road, Te Papapa,

    Auckland, New Zealand

    Tel: 9-634-0099

    Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual 2017

    COUNTRIES AND TRUST

    TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN

    Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Review

    Yamaha Corporation,

    International Marketing Division

    Nakazawa-cho10-1,Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650

    Tel: 053-460-2317

    HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Electronic Musical Instrument Division

    Yamaha Psr 225gm

    Nakazawa-cho10-1,Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650

    [PK] 13

    Tel: 053-460-3273