Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual
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Yamaha PSR-225 user manual for download at NoDevice. The user manual is needed for Yamaha PSR-225 correct installation and adjustment. The user manuals will help to adjust Yamaha PSR-225 properly, fix errors and correct failures. Read and download Yamaha Musical Instruments PSR-225 Owner's Manual online. Download free Yamaha user manuals, owners manuals, instructions, warranties and installation guides, etc. Keyboard Yamaha PSR-225 Xawery Meloman. Unsubscribe from Xawery Meloman? VENTAS YAMAHA PSR 340-270-225 - Duration: 4:24. INNOVA MUSIC YAMAHA F y E -PERU 21,046 views.
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Brand NewFrom United Statesor Best OfferSize:DownloadSPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION (U.S.A.)
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small
non-recharge- able battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix old batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep these precautions in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock,
short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:•Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no
user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.•Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.
•If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off
the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
•Use the specified adaptor
(PA-3B or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.•Before cleaning the instrument, always remove the electric plug from the outlet. Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
•Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.
•When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.
•Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multipleconnector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.
•Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.
•Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.
•Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries together with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline batteries with manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or different types of batteries from the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.
•Do not dispose of batteries in fire.
•Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged.
•If the instrument is not to be in use for a long time, remove the batteries from it, in order to prevent possible fluid leakage from the battery.
•Keep batteries away from children.
•Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum.
•Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.
•Do not use the instrument near other electrical products such as televisions, radios, or speakers, since this might cause interference which can affect proper operation of the other products.
•Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
•Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
•When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or
chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.•Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
•Use only the stand/rack specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over.
•Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
■SAVING USER DATA
•Save all data to an external device such as the Yamaha MIDI Data Filer MDF3, in order to help prevent the loss of important data due to a malfunction or user operating error.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations.
*The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may be different from the ones on your instrument.
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha
PSR-225 PortaTone!You now own a portable keyboard that combines advanced functions, great sound and exceptional
ease-of-use in a highly compact package. Its outstanding features also make it a remarkably expressive and versatile instrument.Read this Owner’s Manual carefully while playing your new PortaTone in order to take full advantage of its various features.
Main Features
The
PSR-225 is a sophisticated yeteasy-to-use keyboard with the following features and functions:Yamaha Education Suite
........................ Pages
60-71 The PortaTone features the new Yamaha Education Suite — a set of learning tools that utilize the latest technology to make studying and practicing music more fun and fulfilling than ever before!
The Yamaha Education Suite includes:
Chord Guide functions in the Style mode —
Smart and Dictionary — that make it exceptionally easy to learn chords and chord relationships. There’s also a powerful EZ Chord function that lets you easily record and play back chord progressions.
•Smart lets you easily play harmonically “correct” chord progressions for whatever key you specify. It’s great for learning — and performing!
•Dictionary is a
built-in “chord encyclopedia” that teaches you how to play specific chords. You type in the chord name, and the PortaTone shows you which notes to play!•EZ Chord is a powerful and simple way to program and play chord progressions. Record all the chord changes you need for a song, then play back the chords one after another by simply playing a single key!
Portable Grand..............
Page 24
The PortaTone also has a Portable Grand function for realistic piano performance. Pressing the PORTABLE GRAND button instantly calls up the stunningly authentic “Stereo Sampling Piano” voice and configures the entire PortaTone for optimum piano play. Special Pianist styles — with
piano-only accompaniment — are also provided.Other powerful features include:
•Exceptionally realistic and dynamic sounds with 100 voices, utilizing digital recordings of actual instruments.
•Dual voice and Split voice modes that let you layer two voices together or assign two voices to separate sections of the keyboard
•Four
high-quality effects — Reverb, Chorus, DSP, and Harmony — each with a variety of different types.•100 auto accompaniment styles, each with different Intro, Main A and B, and Ending sections. All styles (except for the Pianist styles) also have their own four Fillin patterns. The PortaTone also gives you convenient control over accompaniment Styles — including Tempo and independent Accompaniment Volume.
•Powerful song recording operations for recording and playing back complete compositions (three User songs are available). Up to six tracks can be recorded to a song, including a special chord track for style accompaniment.
•One Touch Setting (OTS), for automatically calling up an appropriate voice for playing with the selected style. Plus, there are 16 User OTS memory spaces that let you save your custom panel settings for instant recall.
•Touch response (with front panel on/off switch) for maximum expressive level control over the voices. This also works in conjunction with the Dynamic Filter, which dynamically adjusts the timbre or tone of a voice according to your playing strength — just a like a real musical instrument!
•Convenient footswitch control over various functions — including sustain, start/stop, and more.
•GM (General MIDI) compatibility and full GM voice set.
•Large custom LCD gives you easy,
at-a-glance confirmation of all important settings, as well as chord and note indications.•Comprehensive MIDI functions that let you integrate the PortaTone into a MIDI music system, for sequence recording and other advanced applications.
•
Built-in, high-quality stereo amplifier/speaker system.PANEL CONTROLS AND
TERMINALS
6
• Front Panel ................
6
• Rear Panel ................
7
SETTING UP
8
POWER REQUIREMENTS .........
8
TURNING ON THE POWER .......
8
ACCESSORY JACKS .............
9
¿¿ÄÄ@@,
Quick Guide —
How to Use Your New
PSR-225 PortaTone10
Step 1
Voices ...............
10
Step 2
Auto Accompaniment ..
12
Step 3
Chord Guide .........
14
Step 4
Songs ...............
16
Step 5
Function Parameters ...
18
Step 6
MIDI ................
20
PANEL DISPLAY INDICATIONS 22
• Music Stand ..............
23
PORTABLE GRAND
24
PLAYING THE PORTABLE GRAND .
24
USING THE METRONOME .......
24
• Setting the Metronome
Time Signature ............
25
• Adjusting the Metronome
Volume ..................
26
PLAYING VOICES —
THE VOICE MODE
27
PLAYING A VOICE — MAIN VOICE 27
• About Panel Voices and
GM Voices ...............
29
• Drum Kit Voice Chart
(voices 101 - 110) .........
30
Function Parameters — Main Voice 30
TRANSPOSE AND TUNING .......
32
Transpose ..................
32
Tuning .....................
33
PLAYING TWO VOICES —
DUAL VOICE ..................
34
Function Parameters — Dual Voice 35
PLAYING TWO VOICES —
SPLIT VOICE ..................
36
Function Parameters — Split Voice 37
ADDITIONAL VOICE
FUNCTIONS — VOICE SET AND
TOUCH SENSITIVITY ...........
38
Function Parameters —
Voice Set and Touch Sensitivity ...
39
Contents
EFFECTS
40
REVERB ......................
40
CHORUS .....................
41
DSP .........................
42
HARMONY ...................
43
Function Parameters — Effects ...
44
• Effect Types ..............
45
AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT —
THE STYLE MODE
47
SELECTING A STYLE AND
PLAYING THE ACCOMPANIMENT .
47
ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROLS ...
52
USING THE AUTO
ACCOMPANIMENT FEATURES ....
52
CHANGING THE TEMPO ........
53
ACCOMPANIMENT SECTIONS
(MAIN A, MAIN B AND
FILL-INS) .. 54
ADJUSTING THE
ACCOMPANIMENT VOLUME .....
55
USING AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT —
MULTI FINGERING .............
56
Single Finger Chords .........
56
Fingered Chords .............
56
SETTING THE ACCOMPANIMENT
SPLIT POINT ..................
58
Function Parameter —
Accompaniment Split Point .....
59
WHAT IS A CHORD? ............
60
WRITING CHORD NAMES .......
61
The Intervals of the Scale ......
61
Other Chords ...............
61
CHORD GUIDE ................
62
Dictionary ..................
62
Smart ......................
64
• Smart Chord List ..........
65
EZ Chord ...................
66
EZ Chord — Playback ..........
66
• Bank Chain ...............
67
EZ Chord — Recording .........
68
• Recording a Space .........
69
• Playing the Accompaniment
During EZ Chord Recording ..
69
• HINT — Using Spaces.......
70
Clearing an EZ Chord Bank ......
71
ONE TOUCH SETTING (OTS)
72
ONE TOUCH SETTING — USER ...
72
Recording a User One Touch
Setting .....................
72
Recalling a User One Touch Setting 73
• Selecting a User Bank .......
73
ONE TOUCH SETTING — PRESET ..
74
Selecting a Preset One Touch
Setting .....................
74
SELECTING AND PLAYING
SONGS — THE SONG MODE
75
SELECTING AND PLAYING A SONG 75
CHANGING THE TEMPO ........
76
ABOUT THE BEAT DISPLAY .......
77
ADJUSTING THE SONG VOLUME ..
78
SONG RECORDING
79
RECORDING A USER SONG —
REALTIME RECORDING .........
80
• Using the Metronome ......
81
• Additional Operations ......
83
RECORDING A USER SONG —
STEP RECORDING ..............
84
Recording Notes ..............
85
• Additional Operations ......
87
Replacing a Note or Rest .......
88
Entering Velocity Curves ........
89
• Velocity Curve Chart ........
89
CLEARING A SONG .............
90
FOOTSWITCH
91
• Footswitch Assign Functions ..
92
MIDI FUNCTIONS
93
WHAT IS MIDI? ................
93
Channel Messages ............
94
System Messages .............
94
• MIDI Terminals ............
94
CONNECTING TO A PERSONAL
COMPUTER ...................
95
FUNCTION PARAMETERS — MIDI .
96
USING BULK DUMP SEND
TO SAVE DATA ................
99
Saving Bulk Data .............
99
Loading Bulk Data ...........
101
USING INITIAL SETUP SEND
WITH A SEQUENCER ..........
102
Sending Initial Setup Data .....
102
TROUBLESHOOTING ..........
104
DATA BACKUP & INITIALIZATION 105
INDEX ......................
106
SONG SCORES
(EZ Chord banks 1, 2) ..........
107
VOICE LIST ..................
108
STYLE LIST ..................
111
DRUM KIT LIST ...............
112
MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART .
114
SPECIFICATIONS ..............
117
PANEL CONTROLS AND TERMINALS
STYLE
1 ~ 10
8BEAT
51 ~ 55
TRADITIONAL JAZZ
11 ~ 17
16BEAT
56 ~ 60
AMERICAS
18 ~ 20
6 / 8 BALLAD
61 ~ 66
COUNTRY & WESTERN
21 ~ 27
DANCE
67 ~ 70
BALLROOM LATIN
28 ~ 30
DISCO
71 ~ 72
BALLROOM STANDARD
31 ~ 36
ROCK
73 ~ 80
MARCH & WALTZ
37 ~ 40
ROCK & ROLL
81 ~ 88
LATIN
41 ~ 46
RHYTHM & BLUES
89 ~ 90
CARIBBEAN
47 ~ 50
CONTEMPORARY JAZZ
PIANIST
91
ROCK-A-BALLAD 96
BOOGIE
92
8BEAT
97
RAGTIME
93
SWING
98
ARPEGGIO
94
JAZZ BALLAD
99
WALTZ
95
2BEAT
100
HAPPY
FUNCTION
0
1
~ 6
MAIN VOICE
5
1
STYLE
1
1
~ 8
DUAL VOICE
6
1 ~ 3
SONG
2
1
~ 9
SPLIT VOICE
7
1 ~ 3
UTILITY
3
1
~ 9
EFFECT
8
1 ~ 7
MIDI
4
1
ONE TOUCH SETTING
PORTABLE GRAND
VOICE
PANEL VOICE
H
66 ~ 75
I
1 ~ 12
PIANO
BRASS
13 ~ 19
MALLET
76 ~ 84
REED
TRANSPOSE
001GrandPno
G
METRONOME
20 ~ 32
ORGAN
85 ~ 89
PIPE
VOICE
33 ~ 41
GUITAR
90 ~ 95
SYNTH LEAD
TEMPO
STYLE
42 ~ 49
BASS
96 ~ 100
SYNTH PAD
50 ~ 60
ENSEMBLE
101 ~ 110
DRUM KITS
TUNING
1
2
3
61 ~ 65
STRINGS
ACMP/SONG
GM VOICE
PIANO
175~182
REED
VOLUME
111~118
METRONOME
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
4
5
6
119~126
CHROMATIC
183~190
PIPE
VOLUME
127~134
ORGAN
191~198
SYNTH LEAD
135~142
GUITAR
199~206
SYNTH PAD
OVERALL
B
7
8
9
143~150
BASS
207~214
SYNTH EFFECTS
FUNCTION
SONG
STYLE
VOICE
151~158
STRINGS
215~222
ETHNIC
rest
3
159~166
ENSEMBLE
223~230
PERCUSSIVE
167~174
BRASS
231~238
SOUND EFFECTS
DEMO START
0
R S
BWD
velocity
FWD
C
D
E
F
HARMONY
REVERB
A
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
J K L M N
O P
1
2
3
4
A
B
Q
T
PSR-225 MIN
MAX
MAIN A
MAIN B
DUAL
TOUCH
MASTER VOLUME
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
CHORD GUIDE
RECORD
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
STAND BY
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SONG MEMORY
ON
SMART
EZ
OFF
CHORD TYPE
M
(9)
6
mM7
M7
m
m(9)
m6
m7(9)
m7
m7 5
7
7( 9)
7(9)
7( 9)
7( 13)
7(13)
7( 11)
dim7
dim
7aug
aug
7sus4
sus4 ROOT
C C
/D
D
D /E
46
2
47
3
48
49
2
50
51
3
52
L
53
54
H
55
56
L
57
58 M 59
M 60
C 61
H
62
R 63
64
R
65
66
S
67
68
C 69
70
R 71
H
72
L
73
74
H
75
L
76
H
77
L
78
H
79
L
80
81
82
H
83
L
84
85
86
L
H
1
1
2
2
A MASTER VOLUME dial
This determines the overall volume of the PortaTone.
B OVERALL, DEMO START buttons (▲,▼, +,
-) These are for selecting the various “overall” functions and setting their values. (See pages 22, 24.) They are also used to play the Demo songs. (See page 16.)
C FUNCTION button
This selects the Function mode. (See page 18.)
D SONG button
This selects the Song mode. (See pages 16, 75.)
E STYLE button
This selects the Style mode. (See pages 12, 47.)
F VOICE button
This selects the Voice mode. (See pages 10, 27.)
G Numeric keypad, +/- buttons
These are for selecting songs, voices, and styles. (See pages 28, 47, and 76.) They are also used for making various settings, such as:
•Selecting and changing the Function parameters (page 18)
•Setting note values and other settings for the Step Record function (page 85)
•Setting the time signature for the Metronome (page 25)
•Setting the key signature for the Smart Chord function (page 64)
H PORTABLE GRAND button
This instantly changes to the Voice mode and calls up the Grand Piano voice. (See page 24.)
I METRONOME button
This turns the metronome on and off. (See page 24.)
J ACMP ON/OFF button
When the Style mode is selected, this turns the auto accompaniment on and off. (See page 52.) This button has no function in the Song Play mode.
K
SYNC-START buttonThis turns the
Sync-Start function on and off. (See page 48.)L START/STOP button
When the Style mode is selected, this alternately starts and stops the auto accompaniment. (See page 48.) In the Song mode, this alternately starts and stops song playback. (See page 76.)
M INTRO/ENDING button
When the Style mode is selected, this is used to control the Intro and Ending functions. (See pages 49, 51.)
N MAIN A/B (AUTO FILL) buttons
When the Style mode is selected, these are used to change auto accompaniment sections and control the Auto Fill function. (See page 54.)
O CHORD GUIDE button
When the Style mode is selected, this is used to control the Chord Guide functions. (See page 62.)
P RECORD button
This is used for selecting and enabling the recording functions: Song (pages 80, 84), EZ Chord (page 68), and One Touch Setting (page 72).
Q ONE TOUCH SETTING / SONG MEMORY buttons
When the Style mode is selected, these are used
to select the One Touch Setting registrations (page 73). When the Song mode is selected, these are used to select specific tracks (pages 81, 85).
R HARMONY button
This turns the Harmony effect on and off. (See page 43.)
S REVERB button
This turns the Reverb effect on and off. (See page 40.)
T DUAL button
This turns the Dual mode on and off. (See page 34.)
TOUCH button
This turns the Touch function on and off. (See page 38.)
Power switch (STAND BY/ON)
Rear Panel
A
B
C
D
DC IN
10-12V PHONES/
FOOT SWITCH
IN
MIDI
OUT
AUX OUT
A DC IN
10-12V jackThis is for connection to a
PA-3B AC power adaptor. (See page 8.)B PHONES/AUX OUT jack
This is for connection to a set of stereo headphones or to an external amplifier/speaker system. (See page 9.)
C FOOT SWITCH jack
This is for connection to an optional FC4 or FC5 Footswitch. The footswitch is generally used to control sustain, but it can conveniently be set to control one of a variety of functions instead.
(See pages 9, 91.)
D MIDI IN, OUT terminals
These are for connection to other MIDI instruments and devices. (See page 94.)
SETTING UP
This section contains information about setting up your PortaTone for playing. Make sure to read this section carefully before using the instrument.
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Although the
PSR-225 will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries, Yamaha recommends use of an AC adaptor whenever possible. An AC adaptor is more environmentally friendly than batteries and does not deplete resources.Never interrupt the power supply (e.g. remove the batteries or unplug the AC adaptor) during any
PSR-225 record operation! Doing so can result in a loss of data.Using an AC Power Adaptor
To connect your PortaTone to a wall socket, you will need the optionally available Yamaha
PA-3B Power Adaptor. Use of other AC adaptors could result in damage to the instrument, so be sure to ask for the right kind. Connect one end of the adaptor to the DC IN10-12V jack on the rear panel of your PortaTone, and the other end to a suitable electrical outlet.•Use ONLY a Yamaha
PA-3B AC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the PSR225.•Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the
PSR-225, or during electrical storms.Using Batteries
■ Inserting Batteries
Turn the instrument
upside-down and remove the battery compartment lid. Insert six1.5-volt size “D”(SUM-1, R-20 or equivalent) batteries as shown in the illustration, making sure that the positive and negative terminals are properly aligned, and replace the lid.BATTERIES 1.5V x 6
■ When the Batteries Run Down
When the batteries run low and the battery voltage drops below a certain level, the PortaTone may not sound or function properly. As soon as this happens, replace them with a complete set of six new batteries.
•Never mix old and new batteries or different types of batteries (e.g., alkaline and manganese).
•To prevent possible damage from battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for a long time.
TURNING ON THE POWER
With the AC power adaptor connected or with batteries installed, simply press the power switch until it locks in the ON position. When the instrument is not in use, be sure to turn the power off. (Press the switch again so that it pops up.)
STAND BY
ON
Even when the switch is in the “STAND BY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the
PSR-225 for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet, and/or remove the batteries from the instrument.ACCESSORY JACKS
■ Using Headphones
For private practicing and playing without disturbing others, connect a set of stereo headphones to the rear panel PHONES/AUX OUT jack. Sound from the
built-in speaker system is automatically cut off when you insert a headphone plug into this jack.■ Using a Footswitch
This feature lets you use an optional footswitch (Yamaha FC4 or FC5) to sustain the sound of the voices, or control a variety of other functions. (See page 91.) When this is used for sustain, the footswitch functions the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano — press and hold down the footswitch as you play the keyboard to sustain the sound.
PHONES/
AUX OUT
■ Connecting a Keyboard Amplifier or Stereo
System
Though the PortaTone is equipped with a builtin speaker system, you can also play it through an external amplifier/speaker system. First, make sure the PortaTone and any external devices are turned off, then connect one end of a stereo audio cable to the LINE IN or AUX IN jack(s) of the other device and the other end to the rear panel PHONES/AUX OUT jack on the PortaTone.
PHONES/
Stereo system
AUX OUT
To prevent damage to the speakers, set the volume of the external devices at the minimum setting before connecting them. Failure to observe these cautions may result in electric shock or equipment damage.
FOOT SWITCH
•Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the FOOT SWITCH jack before turning on the power.
•Do not press the footswitch while turning the power on. Doing this changes the recognized polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed footswitch operation.
■ Using the MIDI Terminals
The PortaTone also
features MIDI termi-
MIDI instrument
nals, allowing you to
interface the
PortaTone with other
MIDI instruments and
devices. (For more
information, see
pages 20, 93.)
IN MIDI OUT
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—ƒHow toƒStepƒ1 VoicesƒÖEUse Your New
PSR-225 PortaTone
This brief,
easy-to-follow section shows you how to use the basic features and functions of your newPSR-225 PortaTone. If you’ve never touched an electronic keyboard before, reading and going through the steps in this section will make you familiar with the PortaTone in a very short time. It will also give you the tools you need to explore the advanced capabilities of the instrument and use them effectively in your own music. Good luck..and enjoy!Playing the Piano Voice
Portable Grand
zPress the PORTABLE GRAND button.
PORTABLE GRAND
STYLE
001GrandPno
VOICE
METRONOME
MEASURE001 063TEMPO
The Grand Piano voice is automatically selected.
x Play the keyboard.
z
PORTABLE GRAND
TRANSPOSE
VOICE
001GrandPno
METRONOME
q
TEMPO
STYLE
Want to find out more? See page 24.
TUNING
1
2
3
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
1
METRONOME
q
2
VOLUME
MEASURE001 063TEMPO
4
5
6
OVERALL
FUNCTION
SONG
STYLE
VOICE
7
8
9
rest
3
DEMO START
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
HARMONY
REVERB
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
MIN
MAX
MAIN A
MAIN B
DUAL
TOUCH
MASTER VOLUME
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
CHORD GUIDE
RECORD
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
STAND BY
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SONG MEMORY
ON
SMART
EZ
OFF
z x
Selecting other voices
The
PSR-225 features a total of 238high-quality voices. Let’s try a few of them out..Panel voices ......
1 - 100 (100 voices)
101 - 110 (10 drum kit voices)
GM voices .......
111 - 238 (128 voices)
z Enter the Voice mode.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
1
2
3
x Select a voice.
4
5
6
7
8
9
STYLE
002BritePno
rest
3
0
VOICE
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
c Play the keyboard.
Want to find out more? See page 27.
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Playing along with the Metronome q Press the METRONOME button.
PORTABLE GRAND
METRONOME
Want to find out more? See page 24.
Changing the time signature of the Metronome
qSimultaneously hold down the METRONOME button and one of the number buttons (1 - 9) on the numeric keypad.
1
2
3
PORTABLE GRAND
+
4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Normally, the Metronome is set to play in 4/4 time. To change this to 2/4, press number button “2.” To change it to 3/4 time, press number button “3.”
Want to find out more? See page 25.
Panel Voice List
Changing the Metronome Volume
1Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons until
“MtrVol” is shown in the display.
DEMO START
VOICE 100MtrVol
STYLE
METRONOME
VOLUME
MEASURE001 063TEMPO
2Press the OVERALL + or - button to raise or lower the value.
DEMO START
Want to find out more? See page 26.
No. Voice Name
No.
Voice Name
No.
Voice Name
No.
Voice Name
No. Voice Name
PIANO
023
Full Organ
046
Slap Bass
068
Trombone
SYNTH LEAD
001
Grand Piano
024
Rock Organ 1
047
Synth Bass
069
Trombone Section
090
Square Lead
002
Bright Piano
025
Rock Organ 2
048
Techno Bass
070
French Horn
091
Sawtooth Lead
003
Honky-tonk Piano026
16'+2' Organ
049
Dance Bass
071
Tuba
092
Voice Lead
004
Funky Electric Piano
027
16'+4' Organ
ENSEMBLE
072
Brass Section
093
Crystal
005
DX Electric Piano
028
Church Organ
050
Strings
073
Synth Brass
094
Brightness
006
MIDI Grand Piano
029
Reed Organ
051
Chamber Strings
074
Jump Brass
095
Analog Lead
007
CP 80
030
Musette Accordion
052
Synth Strings
075
Techno Brass
SYNTH PAD
008
Hyper Electric Piano
031
Traditional Accordion
053
Slow Strings
REED
096
Fantasia
009
Bell Electric Piano
032
Bandoneon
054
Tremolo Strings
076
Soprano Sax
097
Bell Pad
010
Harpsichord
GUITAR
055
Pizzicato Strings
077
Alto Sax
098
Xenon Pad
011
Clavi
033
Classical Guitar
056
Choir
078
Tenor Sax
099
Angels
012
Celesta
034
Folk Guitar
057
Choir Aahs
079
Baritone Sax
100
Dark Moon
MALLET
035
12Strings Guitar
058
Choir Oohs
080
Oboe
DRUM KITS
013
Vibraphone
036
Jazz Guitar
059
Synth Choir
081
English Horn
101
Standard Kit 1
014
Marimba
037
Octave Guitar
060
Orchestra Hit
082
Bassoon
102
Standard Kit 2
015
Xylophone
038
Clean Guitar
STRINGS
083
Clarinet
103
Room Kit
016
Tubular Bells
039
Muted Guitar
061
Violin
084
Harmonica
104
Rock Kit
017
Timpani
040
Overdriven Guitar
062
Cello
PIPE
105
Electronic Kit
018
Steel Drums
041
Distortion Guitar
063
Contrabass
085
Piccolo
106
Analog Kit
019
Music Box
BASS
064
Banjo
086
Flute
107
Dance Kit
042
Acoustic Bass
065
Harp
087
Pan Flute
108
Jazz Kit
ORGAN
020
Jazz Organ 1
043
Finger Bass
088
Recorder
109
Brush Kit
BRASS
021
Jazz Organ 2
044
Pick Bass
066
Trumpet
089
Ocarina
110
Symphony Kit
022
Jazz Organ 3
045
Fretless Bass
067
Muted Trumpet
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The
PSR-225 has powerful andeasy-to-use auto accompaniment features. All you have to do is play chords with your left hand — and the PortaTone automatically produces appropriate bass, chord, and rhythm backing for your performance. Use your right hand to play melodies, and you’ll sound like an entire band!z Enter the Style mode.
ON SONG STYLE VOICE
STYLE 0018BtPop1
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
xSelect a style.
For a list of styles, see page 13.
1 23
STYLE 0028BtPop2
4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
c Turn the auto accompaniment on.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Accompaniment
section
Left hand
+
Right hand
Auto accompaniment
Melody
(for example, bass + guitar + drums)
v Turn the
Sync-Start function on.ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
b Play a chord with your left hand.
For help in learning how to play chords, refer to “Using the Chord Guide function” on page 14.
nSelect a section.
Try playing with the Intro, Main A/B, and Ending sections.
Accompaniment section
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
m Stop the auto accompa-
niment.
YNC-
START/
INTRO/
TART
STOP
ENDING rit.
Want to find out more? See pages
47-61. PORTABLE GRAND
TRANSPOSE
VOICE
001GrandPno
METRONOME
z
TEMPO
STYLE
x
TUNING
1
2
3
ACMP/SONG
c
VOLUME
METRONOME
VOLUME
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
4
5
6
OVERALL
FUNCTION
SONG
STYLE
VOICE
7
8
9
rest
3
DEMO START
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
HARMONY
REVERB
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
MIN
MAX
MAIN A MAIN B
DUAL
TOUCH
MASTER VOLUME
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
CHORD GUIDE RECORD
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
STAND BY
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SONG MEMORY
ON
SMART
EZ
OFF
cvm n z x
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Selecting a complete music style with ideal voice and other settings — One Touch Setting
The PortaTone features 100 different styles in various music genres. With the One Touch Setting function, you can call up voice and other settings that best match the selected style. Each style has been programmed with two Preset One Touch Settings.
z Enter the Style mode.
ON SONG STYLE VOICE
STYLE 0018BtPop1
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
x Select a style.
1
2
3
For a list of styles, see below.
4
5
6
STYLE 0028BtPop2
7
8
9
0
3
rest
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Style List
cPress one of the One Touch Setting buttons: Preset A or B.
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
v Play the keyboard.
Want to find out more? See page 74.
No. Style Name
No.
Style Name
No. Style Name
No. Style Name
No. Style Name
8BEAT
DANCE
RHYTHM & BLUES
COUNTRY & WESTERN
LATIN
1
8Beat Pop 1
21
Dance Pop 1
41
R&B
61
Bluegrass
81
Bossa Nova 1
2
8Beat Pop 2
22
Dance Pop 2
42
Funk 2
62
Country 2/4
82
Bossa Nova 2
3
8Beat Uptempo
23
Techno
43
Soul
63
Country Rock
83
Salsa
4
8Beat Standard
24
Eurobeat
44
Gospel Shuffle
64
Country Ballad
84
Samba
5
Folkrock
25
Euro House
45
6/8 Gospel
65
Country Shuffle
85
Mambo
6
Pop Rock
26
Hip Hop
46
4/4 Blues
66
Country Waltz
86
Beguine
7
8Beat Medium
27
Synth Boogie
CONTEMPORARY JAZZ
BALLROOM LATIN
87
Merengue
8
8Beat Ballad
DISCO
47
Cool Jazz
67
Cha Cha
88
Bolero Lento
9
Epic Ballad
28
70s Disco
48
Jazz Ballad
68
Rhumba
CARIBBEAN
10
Piano Ballad
29
Disco Tropical
49
Jazz Waltz
69
Pasodoble
89
Reggae 12
16BEAT
30
Polka Pop
50
Fusion
70
Tango Continental
90
Pop Reggae
11
16Beat Shuffle 1
ROCK
TRADITIONAL JAZZ
BALLROOM STANDARD
PIANIST
12
16Beat Shuffle 2
31
8Beat Rock Ballad
51
Swing
71
Foxtrot
91
Rock-A-Ballad 13
16Beat Pop
32
16Beat Rock Ballad
52
Big Band Swing
72
Jive
92
8Beat
14
Funk 1
33
Hard Rock
53
Big Band Ballad
MARCH & WALTZ
93
Swing
15
16Beat Ballad 1
34
Rock Shuffle
54
Jazz Quartet
73
March 1
94
Jazz Ballad
16
16Beat Ballad 2
35
6/8 Heavy Rock
55
Dixieland
74
March 2
95
2Beat
17
Soul Ballad
36
US Rock
AMERICAS
75
6/8 March
96
Boogie
6/8 BALLAD
ROCK & ROLL
56
Cajun
76
Polka
97
Ragtime
18
Slow Rock 1
37
Rock & Roll 1
57
Banda
77
Standard Waltz
98
Arpeggio
19
Slow Rock 2
38
Rock & Roll 2
58
Mariachi
78
German Waltz
99
Waltz
20
6/8 Ballad
39
Boogie
59
Tejano
79
Viennese Waltz
100
Happy
40
Twist
60
Cumbia
80
Musette Waltz
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Using the Chord Guide function
Learning how to play specific chords
Here, you’ll learn how to use the Chord Guide functions to show
Example:
G M7
the individual notes of chords.
Root note Chord type
zEnter the Style mode, then press the CHORD GUIDE button until “Dict.” is shown in the display.
STYLE
Dict.
ACMP ON
CHORD GUIDE
DICTIONARY
SMART
EZ MEASURE001 116TEMPO
OFF
x Specify the root note of the chord.
ROOT G
STYLE
Dict.
ACMP ON
c Specify the chord type of the chord.
CHORD TYPE
M7
ACMP ON
M7
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
vPlay the notes of the chord as indicated in the keyboard diagram in the display.
The notes in the keyboard diagram flash when the chord is played properly.
Want to find out more? See page 62.
Playing appropriate chords with just one finger
The PortaTone also lets you easily create appropriate chords for a given scale by simply playing single notes in the scale.
zEnter the Style mode, then press the CHORD GUIDE button until “Smart” is shown in the display.
STYLE
Smart
ACMP ON
CHORD GUIDE
DICTIONARY
SMART
EZ
OFF
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
xSet the key to match that of the song you wish to play.
Enter the number of sharps or flats of the corresponding key.
c Start the auto accompaniment.
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
vPlay single note chords (root note) on the keyboard.
To play these
F
Dm
Gm
Dm
chords..
...press these
keys (root notes)
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Playing chord progressions (songs) with just one finger
The EZ Chord function gives you an exceptionally easy way to play the chords of a song. Simply press single keys in succession, and the PortaTone automatically plays the proper chords for you!
qEnter the Style mode, then press the CHORD GUIDE button until “EZ. is shown in the display.
STYLE
1EZ
ACMP ON
CHORD GUIDE
DICTIONARY
SMART
EZ
OFF
001 116TEMPO
w Select an EZ Chord bank.
1
2
3
2EZ
4
5
6
STYLE
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
e Start the auto accompaniment.
Continue pressing the same key each time you want a new chord to be played.
Accompaniment
section
tPlay the melody with your right hand as the auto accompaniment plays.
Want to find out more? See page 66.
Recording your own EZ Chord banks
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
rPress and release a single note on the keyboard to play a chord.
You can also create your own custom chord progressions, and play along with those if you like.
Want to find out more? See page 68.
PORTABLE GRAND
TRANSPOSE
VOICE
001GrandPno
METRONOME
TEMPO
STYLE
TUNING
1
2
3
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
METRONOME
VOLUME
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
4
5
6
OVERALL
FUNCTION
SONG
STYLE
VOICE
7
8
9
rest
3
DEMO START
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
HARMONY
REVERB
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
MIN
MAX
MAIN A
MAIN B
DUAL
TOUCH
MASTER VOLUME
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
CHORD GUIDE
RECORD
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
STAND BY
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SONG MEMORY
ON
SMART
EZ
OFF
Use these keys for the Chord Guide Dictionary function.
Keys for playing the accompaniment
Keys for entering the chord type
Keys for entering the chord root
(C1 — F#2)
(C3 — B4)
(C5 — B5)
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Playing back all three songs
The
PSR-225 has three Demo songs that showcase the authentic voices and dynamic accompaniment of the instrument.zSimultaneously press both OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons.
DEMO START
SONG ALLTakeOff!
MEASURE001 111TEMPO
1 2 3 4 5 6
x Stop the song.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Want to find out more? See page 75.
Playing back a single song
Naturally, you can also individually select and play back any of the PortaTone’s songs.
z Enter the song mode.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE
ALLTakeOff!
MEASURE001 111TEMPO
1
2
3
4
5
6
x Select a song.
1
2
3
002PF–Grand 4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
c Start (and stop) the song.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Want to find out more? See page 75.
Changing the tempo (speed) of the song
qPress one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons until
“Tempo” is shown in the display.
STYLE
116Tempo
TEMPO
VOICE
DEMO START
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
wPress the OVERALL + or - button to speed up or slow down the tempo.
DEMO START
Changing the volume of the song
qPress one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons until
“SongVol” is shown in the display.
SONG 100SongVol
DEMO START
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
MEASURE001 205TEMPO
1 2 3 4 5 6
wPress the OVERALL + or - button to raise or lower the volume of the song.
DEMO START
Want to find out more? See page 76.
Want to find out more? See page 78.
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Recording your own song
The
PSR-225 lets you record your own songs by using two different methods — Realtime and Step. Tryout both of these recording methods yourself..
1Select the desired recording mode by pressing the RECORD button.
RECORD
Realtime recording
Step recording
This method is much like using a
This method is similar to using a
conventional tape recorder, letting
pencil and paper to write down each
you play and record the parts of
note, entering the parts of the song
the song in real time.
step by step.
Want to find out more? See pages
79-90. PORTABLE GRAND
TRANSPOSE
VOICE
001GrandPno
METRONOME
A
TEMPO
STYLE
TUNING
1
2
3
B
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
zq
METRONOME
VOLUME
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
4
5
6
w
OVERALL
FUNCTION
SONG
STYLE
VOICE
7
8
9
rest
3
DEMO START
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
HARMONY
REVERB
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
MIN
MAX
MAIN A MAIN B
DUAL
TOUCH
MASTER VOLUME
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
CHORD GUIDE RECORD
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
STAND BY
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SONG MEMORY
ON
SMART
EZ
OFF
x c z x e wt1
r
Creating your own custom One Touch Settings
You can also create your own One Touch Settings — letting you completely reconfigure virtually all PortaTone settings at the touch of a button! Up to 16 settings can be saved (4 User banks x 4 User buttons).
q Make all desired settings on the PortaTone.
wSelect the User One Touch Setting record mode.
STYLE
1OTS User
RECORD
RECORD
e Select the desired User
1
2
3
bank (1 - 4).
4
5
6
STYLE
2UserBank
7
8
9
rest
3
r Select the desired User
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
button (USER 1 - 4).
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1 2
3 4
A
B
tTurn off the User One Touch Setting record mode.
Calling up a User One Touch Setting
A Select Function #41, and select the desired bank (1 - 4).
STYLE F41UserBank
FUNCTION
BPress the appropriate USER button (1 - 4) to instantly call up your custom panel settings.
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
17
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Using the Function parameters
The
PSR-225 has a variety of settings in the Function parameters. These give you detailed control over many of thePSR-225’s features.z Press the FUNCTION button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
xSelect a Function number.
For a list of functions, see page 19.
STYLE F02M.Octave
FUNCTION
The Function number can be selected while the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Enter the Function number on the numeric keypad.
FUNCTION SONG ST
Press the FUNCTION button; each press advances through the numbers. Hold down the button to continuously advance through the numbers.
cAfter “FUNCTION” in the display stops flashing, change the value or setting.
After a couple of seconds, the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing and remains lit. At the same time, the Function number (“F02” in the example above) changes automatically to the current value of the Function parameter.
STYLE 0M.Octave
FUNCTION
Current value of the selected Function parameter.
vUse the numeric keypad to change the value or setting. For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1M.Octave
7
8
9
STYLE
rest
3
FUNCTION
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Want to find out more? See page 30.
PORTABLE GRAND
TRANSPOSE
VOICE
001GrandPno
METRONOME
TEMPO
STYLE
TUNING
1
2
3
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
METRONOME
VOLUME
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
4
5
6
OVERALL
FUNCTION
SONG
STYLE
VOICE
7
8
9
rest
3
DEMO START
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
HARMONY
REVERB
NO
YES
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
MIN
MAX
MAIN A
MAIN B
DUAL
TOUCH
MASTER VOLUME
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
CHORD GUIDE
RECORD
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
STAND BY
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SONG MEMORY
ON
SMART
EZ
OFF
z x v
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Function Parameters List
Function
page
F01
M.Volume
Main Voice Volume
31
F02
M.Octave
Main Voice Octave
31
F03
M.Pan
Main Voice Pan
31
F04
M.RevLvl
Main Voice Reverb Send Level
31
F05
M.ChoLvl
Main Voice Chorus Send Level
31
F06
M.DspLvl
Main Voice DSP Effect Send Level
31
F11
D.Volume
Dual Voice Volume
35
F12
D.Octave
Dual Voice Octave
35
F13
D.Pan
Dual Voice Pan
35
F14
D.RevLvl
Dual Voice Reverb Send Level
35
F15
D.ChoLvl
Dual Voice Chorus Send Level
35
F16
D.DspLvl
Dual Voice DSP Effect Send Level
35
F17
D.Voice
Dual Voice
35
F18
Dual
Dual On/Off
35
F21
S.Volume
Split Voice Volume
37
F22
S.Octave
Split Voice Octave
37
F23
S.Pan
Split Voice Pan
37
F24
S.RevLvl
Split Voice Reverb Send Level
37
F25
S.ChoLvl
Split Voice Chorus Send Level
37
F26
S.DspLvl
Split Voice DSP Effect Send Level
37
F27
S.Voice
Split Voice
37
F28
Split
Split On/Off
37
F29
SplitPnt
Split Point
37
Function
page
F31
Reverb
Reverb On/Off
44
F32
RevType
Reverb Type
44
F33
Chorus
Chorus On/Off
44
F34
ChoType
Chorus Type
44
F35
Dsp
DSP On/Off
44
F36
DspType
DSP Type
44
F37
Harmony
Harmony On/Off
44
F38
HarmType
Harmony Type
44
F39
HarmVol
Harmony Volume
44
F41
UserBank
One Touch Setting User Bank
73
F51
AcmpSPnt
Accompaniment Split Point
59
F61
USng1Clr
User Song 1 Clear
90
F62
USng2Clr
User Song 2 Clear
90
F63
USng3Clr
User Song 3 Clear
90
F71
FootSw
Footswitch
92
F72
VoiceSet
Voice Set
39
F73
TouchSns
Touch Sensitivity
39
F81
RemoteCh
Remote Channel
97
F82
KbdOut
Keyboard Out
97
F83
AcmpOut
Accompaniment Out
97
F84
Local
Local On/Off
97
F85
ExtClock
External Clock
98
F86
BulkSend
Bulk Data Send
98,99
F87
InitSend
Initial Data Send
98,102
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Using MIDI
The
PSR-225 also features rear panel MIDI terminals (MIDI IN and MIDI OUT) as well as a comprehensive set of MIDI functions, that let you use the instrument in a variety of recording and performance applications.Sending original song and One Touch Setting data to another
PSR-225. MIDI transmit
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
PSR-225 PSR-225 MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
MIDI receive
See “Using Bulk Dump Send to Save Data“ on pages 99 - 102.
Using the MDF3 MIDI Data Filer to store and recall original
PSR-225 data.MIDI transmit
Save/load data
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
PSR-225 MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
MIDI receive
MDF3
See “Using Bulk Dump Send to Save Data“ on pages 99 - 102.
Playing back
multi-track song data (up to 16 channels) on thePSR-225. Set Remote Channel (page 97) to “off.”
PSR-225 Available disks
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
MIDI receive
MDF3, QY700,
Floppy disk with GM
or computer
song data.
with sequencing
software.
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Controlling the
PSR-225 with a MIDI keyboard controller (not having a tone generator) (Auto accompaniment can also be used in this setup.)MIDI receive
MIDI keyboard with no tone
PSR-225 MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
generator
See page 97.
In this setup you can record your
PSR-225 performance, including the auto accompaniment, to a connected computer or sequencer. (Up to 16 channels can be used.) You can then edit the recorded data on the computer or sequencer, and play it back using the sounds of thePSR-225. Arrange and edit the data on the computer/sequencer.
MIDI transmit
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
PSR-225 MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
MIDI receive
(playback) Computer with sequencing software.
See page 95.
See “Using Initial Setup Send with a Sequencer” on page 102.
When using a personal computer, special software (sequencer software) is needed.
GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GMcompatible music data can be accurately played by any
GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level 1. ThePSR-225 supports GM System Level 1.PANEL DISPLAY INDICATIONS
The PortaTone features a large
multi-function display that shows all important settings for the instrument. The section below briefly explains the various icons and indications in the display.A Mode indicators
B Overall functions bar indicator
H Song/Voice/Style name and number
J Accompaniment On indicator
STYLE
001GrandPno
F Beat indicators
TRANSPOSE
TEMPO
VOICE
TUNING
ACMP ON
ACMP/SONG
G Chord
VOLUME
METRONOME
I Icon window
VOLUME
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
1 2 3
CHORD
OVERALL
E Measure and
C Notation
Tempo
D Keyboard
K Song track indicators
A Mode indicators
These indicate the currently selected mode — Voice, Style, Song, or Function — with the mode name encircled in a rounded rectangle. When “STYLE” or “SONG” appear without the rectangle, the corresponding mode is active in the background.
B Overall functions bar indicator
The PortaTone has five Overall functions or controls. The currently selected function is indicated by a dark bar that appears next to its name (printed on the panel).
C Notation
D Keyboard
In the first example, the Style mode is selected.
These two portions of the display conveniently
indicate notes. When a user song (with chords)
is being played back, they show the chord notes
00
STYLE
in succession. When the Style mode and auto
accompaniment are active, the display also
In the second example, the Voice mode has
shows the specific notes of the current chord.
been selected, but the Style mode is still active
For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the
in the background. (This means that the style
notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations
controls are active and can be used to play the
in the display.
currently selected style.)
VOICE
00
STYLE
22
E Measure and Tempo
These show the current measure during playback of a song or style, and the currently set Tempo value for the song or style.
F Beat indicators
These dark bars (one large, three small) flash in sequence and in time with the song or style. The large bar indicates the first beat of the measure. (See page 77.)
G Chord
When a user song (with chords) is being played back, this indicates the current chord root and type. It also indicates chords played in the ACMP section of the keyboard when the Style mode and auto accompaniment are on.
H Song/Voice/Style name and number
This portion of the display indicates the name and number of the currently selected song, voice, or style. It also displays the name and current value or setting of the Overall functions and the Function parameters, as well as other important operation messages.
Music Stand
Insert the bottom edge of the included music stand into the slot located at the top rear of the PortaTone control panel.
I Icon window
Depending on the mode or function selected, this displays various symbols (icons) and other messages to provide convenient,
at-a-glance information about the PortaTone operation. For example, when a song or style accompaniment is playing, this displays the level of each instrumental track.J Accompaniment On indicator
This appears when the auto accompaniment has been turned on. (See page 52.)
K Song track indicators
In song recording and playback, these indicate the status of the tracks. (See pages 75, 83.)
PORTABLE GRAND
This convenient function lets you automatically exit from any other mode or function and instantly call up the Grand Piano voice.
PLAYING THE PORTABLE GRAND
Press the PORTABLE GRAND button.
PORTABLE GRAND
METRONOME
Doing this automatically cancels any other mode or function, and resets the entire instrument for playing the special “Stereo Sampling Piano” Grand Piano voice (voice 001). It automatically selects the Voice mode (with the Style mode active), and calls up style #91 (Rock Ballad). It also resets the footswitch to Sustain operation.
The Portable Grand setting is designed also for playing with the special Pianist styles (#91 - #100). When auto accompaniment is turned on, these provide
piano-only accompaniment in a variety of music styles. (See page 52.)USING THE METRONOME
1 Set the desired tempo with the Tempo function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Tempo” appears in the display.
Indicates Tempo is
selected
Current Tempo value
STYLE
116Tempo
TEMPO
VOICE
2 Change the value.
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Tempo value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Increases Tempo value
DEMO START
Decreases Tempo value
3 Turn on the Metronome.
Press the METRONOME button.
PORTABLE GRAND
3 063TEMPO
To turn the Metronome off, press the METRONOME button again.
3 063TEMPO
Setting the Metronome Time Signature
The numeric keypad cannot be used to change values for the Overall menu settings.
The time signature of the Metronome can be set to various
quarter-note based meters.The time signature changes automatically when a style or song is selected.
Simultaneously hold down the METRONOME button and press the button on the numeric keypad that corresponds to the desired time signature (see chart at right).
Number
Time
button
signature
1
1/4 — Plays only “1” beats (all high clicks)
2
2/4
3
3/4
4
4/4
5
5/4
6
6/4
7
7/4
8
8/4
9
9/4
0
Plays no “1” beats (all low clicks)
3 063TEMPO
Indicates current beat number
Adjusting the Metronome Volume
You can adjust the volume of the Metronome sound independently of the other
PortaTone sounds. The volume range is 000 - 127.
1 Select the Metronome Volume function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “MtrVol” appears in the display.
Current Metronome
Volume value
STYLE
100MtrVol
VOICE
DEMO START
METRONOME
VOLUME MEASURE001 063TEMPO
Indicates Metronome Volume
is selected
2 Change the value.
Restoring the Default
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Metronome Volume value.
Metronome Volume
Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Value
To restore the default
Metronome Volume
Increases Metronome
value (100), press both
Volume value
OVERALL +/- buttons
DEMO START
simultaneously (when
Metronome Volume is
selected in the Overall
Decreases Metronome
menu).
Volume value
PLAYING VOICES — THE VOICE MODE
The Voice mode features 228 authentic voices (including 128 General MIDI voices), plus 10 special drum kits — all of which have been created with Yamaha’s sophisticated AWM (Advanced Wave Memory) tone generation system. The Voice mode gives you many powerful and versatile tools for playing and enhancing these Voices.
The voices are divided into various instrument categories, all of which are printed on the panel for convenience. For a complete list of the available voices, see page 109.
The Voice mode is actually divided into three separate modes: Main, Dual and Split. In the Main Voice mode (see below), you can play a single voice over the entire range of the keyboard. TheDual Voice mode (page 34) allows you to “layer” two different voices together for rich, complex sounds. TheSplit Voice mode (page 36) lets you set up two different voices for playing from separate sections of the keyboard. Moreover, each mode features special effect sections that let you enhance the sound of the Voice or Voices. These include Reverb, Chorus,
and Harmony, as well as a “DSP” section that provides miscellaneous effects such as tremolo, echo, delay, distortion, equalization, and wah. (See page 40.)
Other
voice-related functions include Voice Set (page 38), which lets you automatically call up the ideal settings for each voice, and Touch Sensitivity (page 38), which determines how the voices respond to your playing technique.The PortaTone includes special Drum Kit voices
— #101 - #110 — that let you play various drum and percussion sounds from the keyboard. (Refer to the Drum Kit Voice chart on page 30.) Symbols are also printed above the keyboard, conveniently indicating which sounds are played from which keys.
PLAYING A VOICE — MAIN VOICE
1 Select the Voice mode.
Press the VOICE button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
Indicates Voice mode is selected
VOICE 001GrandPno
STYLE
27
2 Select the desired voice number.
Use the numeric keypad. The basic categories of voices and their numbers are shown at the right side of the panel. A complete list of the available voices is given on page 109.
VOICE
PANEL VOICE
1 ~ 12
PIANO
13 ~ 19
MALLET
20 ~ 32
ORGAN
33 ~ 41
GUITAR
42 ~ 49
BASS
50 ~ 60
ENSEMBLE
61 ~ 65
STRINGS
GM VOICE
111~118
PIANO
119~126
CHROMATIC
127~134
ORGAN
135~142
GUITAR
143~150
BASS
151~158
STRINGS
159~166
ENSEMBLE
167~174
BRASS
66 ~ 75 BRASS
76 ~ 84 REED
85 ~ 89 PIPE
90 ~ 95 SYNTH LEAD
96 ~ 100 SYNTH PAD
101 ~ 110 DRUM KITS
175~182 REED
183~190 PIPE
191~198 SYNTH LEAD
199~206 SYNTH PAD
207~214 SYNTH EFFECTS
215~222 ETHNIC
223~230 PERCUSSIVE
231~238 SOUND EFFECTS
There are three ways to select voices: 1) directly entering the voice number with the numeric keypad, 2) using the +/- keys to step up and down through the voices, or 3) pressing the VOICE button to advance through the voice numbers.
Using the numeric keypad
Enter the digits of the voice number as indicated on the panel. For example, to select voice #42, press “4” on the numeric keypad, then “2.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
VOICE 042Aco.Bass
STYLE
ACMP ON
All
two-digit voice numbers can be selected without entering an initial “0.” However, when selecting voice numbers 1 - 23, the PortaTone pauses briefly before actually calling up the voice. (This pause allows for entering threedigit voice numbers, such as “235.” Entering the numbers “2” then “4” immediately calls up voice #24, since there are no voices #240 or higher.)If you want to immediately call up voices #1 - #23, enter one or two zeros before the number; for example, select voice #9 by pressing “0,” “0,” then “9.” Pressing only “0” does not change the voice.
Using the +/- keys
Press the + key to select the next voice number, and press the - key to select the previous voice. Holding down either key continuously scrolls up or down through the numbers. The +/- keys have a “wrap around” feature. For example, pressing the + key from voice #238 returns to voice #1.
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Using the VOICE button
Press the VOICE button to select the next voice number. (This functions exactly the same as the + button.)
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
Each voice is automatically called up with the most suitable octave range setting. Thus, playing middle C with one voice may sound higher or lower than another voice at the same key.
3 Play the selected voice.
To change to another voice, repeat step 2 above.
Since either the Style or Song mode is active in the background (as indicated by the mode name in the display, without the rectangle), you can also play styles or songs, respectively, in the Voice mode by simply pressing the START/STOP button. The last selected style or song will be played.
About Panel Voices and GM Voices
Keep in mind that the PortaTone has two separate sets of voices: 100 Panel voices and 128 GM (General MIDI) Voices. The GM Voices can also be used for optimum playback of
GM-compatible song data. This means that any GM song data (played from a sequencer or other MIDI device) will sound just as the composer or programmer intended.
When a GM voice is selected, the General MIDI icon appears at the top left of the display.
When you select a voice, the PortaTone also automatically calls up various settings that are appropriate for the voice. [This is true when Voice Set (Function #72, page 39) is set to on — the default setting.]
Drum Kit Voice Chart (voices 101 - 110)
When one of the 10 panel Drum Kit voices are selected you can play different drums and percussion instruments on the keyboard. The drums and percussion instruments played by the various keys are marked by symbols above the keys.
VOICE 101Std.Kit1
STYLE
ACMP ON
Function Parameters — Main Voice
No.
Name
LCD
101
Standard Kit 1
Std.Kit1
102
Standard Kit 2
Std.Kit2
103
Room Kit
Room Kit
104
Rock Kit
Rock Kit
105
Electronic Kit
Elct.Kit
106
Analog Kit
AnlogKit
107
Dance Kit
DanceKit
108
Jazz Kit
Jazz Kit
109
Brush Kit
BrushKit
110
Symphony Kit
SymphKit
The Function parameters provide additional settings for the Main voice. These settings are especially useful when using a second voice in the Dual or Split modes, since they let you change or enhance the sound of the Main voice separate from the Dual or Split voice. These settings include:
• Volume
• Reverb Send Level
• Octave
• Chorus Send Level
• Pan
• DSP Effect Send Level
1 Select the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
Flashes to indicate Function parameter can be selected.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
STYLE
F01M.Volume
FUNCTION
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
2 Select the desired Function parameter number.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired Main Voice Function parameter number (1 - 6). (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)
Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the parameters, or press the FUNCTION button to advance through the parameter numbers.
Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
3 Change the parameter setting or value.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad or +/- buttons to change the value or setting. (The value/ setting is shown to the left of the parameter name.)
Parameter value or
setting
Parameter name
STYLE 100M.Volume
FUNCTION
4 Set other parameters as needed.
To select and set other parameters, repeat steps 1 - 3 above.
5 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
Negative values
To directly enter negative values (for those parameters that have negative values), simultaneously hold down the - button and press the desired number button.
These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
Description
F01
Main Voice Volume
M.Volume
0 — 127
This determines the volume of the Main voice, letting
you create an optimum mix with the Dual or Split
voice.
F02
Main Voice Octave
M.Octave
-2 — 2 (octaves)This determines the octave range for the Main voice.
Use this to set the most suitable range for the Main
voice when using the Split mode, or use it to create an
octave layer in the Dual mode.
F03
Main Voice Pan
M.Pan
-7 (full left) —This determines the pan position of the Main voice in
0 (center) —
the stereo image.
7 (full right)
F04
Main Voice Reverb
M.RevLvl
0 — 127
This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the Reverb effect. (See page 40.) Higher values
result in a louder Reverb effect.
F05
Main Voice Chorus
M.ChoLvl
0 — 127
This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the Chorus effect. (See page 41.) Higher
values result in a louder Chorus effect.
F06
Main Voice DSP
M.DspLvl
0 — 127
This determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is
Effect Send Level
sent to the DSP effect. (See page 42.) Higher values
result in a louder DSP effect.
TRANSPOSE AND TUNING
You can also adjust the tuning and change the transposition (key) of the entire PortaTone sound with the Transpose and Tuning functions.
Transpose
Transpose determines the key of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment of the selected style. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to easily match the pitch of the PortaTone to other instruments or singers, or play in a different key without changing your fingering. The Transpose settings can be adjusted over a range of ± 12 semitones (± 1 octave).
1 Select the Transpose function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Transpos” appears in the display.
Indicates Transpose is
Current Transpose value
selected
TRANSPOSE
STYLE
00Transpos
DEMO START
VOICE
The Transpose and Tuning settings have no effect on the Drum Kit voices (#101 - #110).
2 Change the value.
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Transpose value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Increases Transpose value
DEMO START
Decreases Transpose value
Restoring the Default Transpose Value
If you’ve changed the Transpose setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Transpose is selected in the Overall menu).
Tuning
Tuning determines the fine pitch setting of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompaniment of the selected style. It also determines the pitch of the songs. This allows you to accurately match the tuning with that of other instruments. The Tuning settings can be adjusted over a range of ± 100 (approx.± 1 semitone).
1 Select the Tuning function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Tuning” appears in the display.
Indicates Tuning is
selected
Current Tuning value
DEMO START
STYLE
000Tuning
VOICE
TUNING
2 Change the value.
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Tuning value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Increases Tuning value
DEMO START
Decreases Tuning value
Restoring the Default Tuning Value
If you’ve changed the Tuning setting, you can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Tuning is selected in the Overall menu).
PLAYING TWO VOICES — DUAL VOICE
The Dual Voice mode lets you create richly textured sounds by “layering” two different voices together — one voice being the Main voice selected in the normal way (page 27), and the other a Dual voice selected as described below.
1 Turn on the Dual Voice mode.
Press the DUAL button.
HARMONY
REVERB
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
DUAL TOUCH
When you play the keyboard, both the currently selected Main and Dual voices will be heard.
To turn the Dual mode off, press the DUAL button again.
2 Select the desired Dual voice and make other settings for the voice (if desired) in the Function mode.
To do this, first call up the Function mode by pressing the FUNCTION button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
3 Select the desired Function parameter number.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired Dual Voice Function parameter number (11 - 18). Actual selection of the Dual voice is made from parameter #17. (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)
STYLEF17D.Voice
FUNCTION
Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.
The Dual Voice mode can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
•Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 2 above.
•For the Dual voice to be heard properly, make sure to:
* Select a different voice (#17, Dual Voice).
* Set the volume to an appropriate level (#11, Dual Volume).
4 Change the parameter setting or value.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting. For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
STYLE 050Strings
FUNCTION
Restoring the Default Value
Negative values
If you’ve changed the parameter
To directly enter negative values (for those
setting, you can instantly restore
parameters that have negative values),
the default setting by pressing both
simultaneously hold down the - button and
+/- buttons simultaneously.
press the desired number button.
5 Set other parameters as needed.
To select and set other parameters, repeat steps 2 - 4 above.
6 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
Function Parameters — Dual Voice
These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
The Function parameters provide all settings for the Dual voice. Like the similar settings in the Main Voice mode, these settings let you change or enhance the sound of the Dual voice separate from the Main voice. These settings include:
• Volume
• Reverb Send Level
• Dual Voice
• Octave
• Chorus Send Level
• Dual On/Off
• Pan
• DSP Effect Send Level
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
Description
F11
Dual Voice Volume
D.Volume
0
— 127
This determines the volume of the Dual voice, letting
you create an optimum mix with the Main voice.
F12
Dual Voice Octave
D.Octave
-2 — 2 (octaves)This determines the octave range for the Dual voice.
Use this to create an octave layer with the Main voice.
F13
Dual Voice Pan
D.Pan
-7 (full left) —This determines the pan position of the Dual voice in
0
(center) —
the stereo image. For a spacious sounding effect, set
7
(full right)
this value at or near
-7, and set the Main Voice Pan(page 31) at the opposite positive value.
F14
Dual Voice Reverb
D.RevLvl
0
— 127
This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the Reverb effect. (See page 40.) Higher values
result in a louder Reverb effect for the Dual voice.
F15
Dual Voice Chorus
D.ChoLvl
0
— 127
This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the Chorus effect. (See page 41.) Higher values
result in a louder Chorus effect for the Dual voice.
F16
Dual Voice DSP
D.DspLvl
0
— 127
This determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is
Effect Send Level
sent to the DSP effect. (See page 42.) Higher values
result in a louder DSP effect for the Dual voice.
F17
Dual Voice
D.Voice
1
— 238
This determines the Dual voice. (See list on page 109.)
F18
Dual On/Off
Dual
on, off
This turns the Dual Voice mode on/off. (This is the
same function as that of the DUAL button. It can also
be controlled by a connected footswitch; see page 91.)
35
PLAYING TWO VOICES — SPLIT VOICE
In the Split Voice mode, you can assign two different Voices to opposite sections of the keyboard, and play one Voice with your left hand while your right plays another. For example, you could play bass with the left hand and play piano with the right. The
right-hand (or upper) Voice is selected in the Main Voice mode (page 27), and theleft-hand (or lower) Voice is selected in the Split Voice mode, asdescribed below.
Split point
Split voice Main voice
1 Call up the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
2 Select the Split On/Off parameter number.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select parameter #28 (Split On/Off).
STYLE F28Split
FUNCTION
Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.
3 Set Split to “on.”
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, press the + button to turn the Split Voice mode on. (Pressing the - button turns the Split Voice mode off.)
STYLE onSplit
FUNCTION
4 Make other settings for the Split voice (if desired).
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select the desired parameter (with the numeric keypad).
3)After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value/setting (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
Restoring the Default Value
Negative values
If you’ve changed the parameter setting,
To directly enter negative values (for
you can instantly restore the default
those parameters that have negative
setting by pressing both +/- buttons
values), simultaneously hold down the -
simultaneously.
button and press the desired number
button.
•Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
•For the Split voice to be heard properly, make sure to:
* Set the volume to an appropriate level (#21, Split Volume).
* Set the octave to a musically appropriate setting (#22 Split Octave). For example, a bass voice might best be played with a
“-1” setting, while a strings voice might sound best at “1.”* Set the desired Split Point (#29). For most purposes, however, the default Split Point of “059” (Main voice starts at middle C) is suitable. (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)
These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
PLAYING VOICES — THE VOICE MODE
5 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
Function Parameters — Split Voice
The Function parameters provide all settings for the Split voice. Like the similar settings in the Main Voice mode, these settings let you change or enhance the sound of the Split voice separate from the Main voice. These settings include:
• Volume
• Reverb Send Level
• Split Voice
• Octave
• Chorus Send Level
• Split On/Off
• Pan
• DSP Effect Send Level
• Split Point
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
Description
F21
Split Voice Volume
S.Volume
0
— 127
This determines the volume of the Split voice, letting
you create an optimum mix with the Main voice.
F22
Split Voice Octave
S.Octave
-2 —This determines the octave range for the Split voice.
2
(octaves)
Use this to set the most suitable range for the Split
(lower) voice.
F23
Split Voice Pan
S.Pan
-7 (full left) —This determines the pan position of the Split voice in
0
(center) —
the stereo image. For a spacious sounding effect, set
7
(full right)
this value at or near
-7, and set the Main Voice Pan(page 31) at the opposite positive value.
F24
Split Voice Reverb
S.RevLvl
0
— 127
This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the Reverb effect. (See page 40.) Higher values
result in a louder Reverb effect for the Split voice.
F25
Split Voice Chorus
S.ChoLvl
0
— 127
This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the Chorus effect. (See page 41.) Higher values
result in a louder Chorus effect for the Split voice.
F26
Split Voice DSP Effect
S.DspLvl
0
— 127
This determines how much of the Split voice’s signal is
Send Level
sent to the DSP effect. (See page 42.) Higher values
result in a louder DSP effect for the Split voice.
F27
Split Voice
S.Voice
1
— 238
This determines the Split voice. (See list on page 109.)
F28
Split On/Off
Split
on, off
This turns the Split Voice mode on/off. This can also be
controlled by a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
F29
Split Point
SplitPnt
000 — 127
This determines the highest key for the Split voice and
sets the Split “point” — in other words, the key that
separates the Split (lower) and Main (upper) voices. (The Split voice sounds up to and including the Split Point key.) The default Split Point is 059 (B2). The value can also be set directly by pressing the desired key while this parameter is selected. While this is being set, the keyboard does not produce any sound. After setting this, make sure to select a different parameter or exit the Function mode before playing the keyboard.
The Split Point setting is related to and affected by the
Accompaniment Split Point setting. (See page 58.)
ADDITIONAL VOICE FUNCTIONS — VOICE SET AND TOUCH SENSITIVITY
Voice Set and Touch Sensitivity are two important
voice-related parameters, and are found in the Utility section of the Function parameters.When Voice Set (described in greater detail below) is set to on, you can automatically call up a variety of
voice-related settings that best suit the selected voice.Touch Sensitivity (also described below) gives you dynamic, expressive control over the voices by letting you set how the volume of the PortaTone responds to your playing strength.
Yamaha Psr 225gm Reviews
Once the Touch Sensitivity parameter is set below, Touch response of the keyboard can be turned on or off by pressing the TOUCH button.
HARMONY
REVERB
Indicates Touch
Sensitivity is on.
DUAL TOUCH
Indicates Touch
Sensitivity is off.
1 Call up the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
2 Select the desired Function parameter number.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the Voice Set parameter (#72), or Touch Sensitivity (#73). (For details on these parameters, see below.)
STYLE F72VoiceSet
STYLE F73TouchSns
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.
3 Change the parameter setting or value.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting.
STYLE onVoiceSet
STYLE
3TouchSns
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
38
• Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
PLAYING VOICES — THE VOICE MODE
Function Parameters — Voice Set and Touch Sensitivity
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
Description
F72
Voice Set
VoiceSet
oFF, on
When this is set to on, selecting a voice also automati-
cally calls up special
voice-related parameters andvalues that best suit the voice. The parameters
included in Voice Set are:
• Main Voice — Volume, Octave, Pan
• Dual Voice — Number, Volume, Octave, Pan,
Reverb Send Level, Chorus Send Level,
DSP Send Level
• Harmony — Type, On/Off, Volume
Use the panel HARMONY and DUAL buttons to turn
the respective functions on or off.
F73
Touch Sensitivity
TouchSns
1 — 3
A setting of “1” results in limited touch response; this
setting produces a relatively narrow dynamic range, no
matter how lightly or strongly you play the keys. “2”
lets you play over a normal dynamic range (soft to
loud), while “3” is designed for playing very soft
passages, giving you slightly more detailed control in
the soft volume range. When Touch is turned off (page 38), a constant velocity value of 80 is produced (total velocity range = 0 - 127).
EFFECTS
The PortaTone is equipped with a wide variety of effects that can be used to enhance the sound of the voices. Four general categories of effects are provided
— Reverb, Chorus, DSP, and Harmony — and each category has many effect types to choose from.
Application of the effects is also exceptionally flexible. All four effects can be used simultaneously, and the degree of the Reverb, Chorus, and DSP effects can be adjusted independently for each of the voices: Main, Dual, and Split.
REVERB
The Reverb effect reproduces the natural ambient “wash” of sound that occurs when a instrument is played in a room or concert hall. A total of eight different Reverb types simulating various different performance environments are available.
1 Turn on the Reverb effect.
Press the REVERB button.
HARMONY
REVERB
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
DUAL TOUCH
Indicates that Reverb is on
2 Set the desired Reverb Type in the Function mode.
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#31, #32) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the Reverb Types, see page 45.)
STYLE F31Reverb
STYLE F32RevType
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
3 Set the Reverb Send Level for the desired voice(s).
The Main, Dual, and Split voices can each be set to have different amounts of Reverb. Use the corresponding Reverb Send Level parameters in the Function mode (Main: #04, Dual: #14, Split: #24) to control this. (See
40 pages 31, 35, 37.)
Reverb can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch (page 91), or from Function parameter #31 (page 44).
•The panel REVERB on/off button affects only the keyboard played voices. If you want to turn off the Reverb effect for the overall PortaTone sound (including accompaniment and songs), set the Reverb Type (#9, page 45) to “off.”
•These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
•Three additional Reverb Types are available when controlling the PortaTone from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 116.)
If the Reverb Send Level is set to a value near or at “000,” the Reverb effect may not be heard.
EFFECTS
4 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
CHORUS
The Chorus effect lets you enhance the sound of a voice with through the use of pitch modulation. Two basic types are provided: Chorus and Flanger. Chorus produces a thicker, warmer, and more animated sound, whereas Flanger creates a swirling, metallic effect. A total of four Chorus types are available.
1 Turn on the Chorus effect and set the Chorus Type in the Function mode.
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#33, #34) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the Chorus Types, see page 45.)
STYLE F33Chorus
STYLE F34ChoType
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value/setting (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
2 Set the Chorus Send Level for the desired voice(s).
The Main, Dual, and Split voices can each be set to have different amounts of Chorus. Use the corresponding Chorus Send Level parameters in the Function mode (Main: #05, Dual: #15, Split: #25) to control this. (See pages 31, 35, 37.)
3 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
The Chorus effect can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
•The Chorus effect is applied only to the key-
board-played voices.•These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
•Three additional Chorus Types are available when controlling the PortaTone from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 116.)
If the Chorus Send Level is set to a value near or at “000,” the Chorus effect may not be heard.
DSP
The DSP effect section provides many reverb and chorus effects, plus a wealth of other useful and dynamic effects for enhancing and changing the sound of the voices. Included among these miscellaneous effects are reverse gate reverb, phaser, rotary speaker, tremolo, echo, delay, distortion, equalization, and wah. A total of
thirty-three DSP types are available.1 Turn on the DSP effect and set the DSP Type in the Function mode.
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#35, #36) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the DSP Types, see page 45.)
STYLE F35Dsp
STYLE F36DspType
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value/setting (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
2 Set the DSP Send Level for the desired voice(s).
The Main, Dual, and Split voices can each be set to have different amounts of DSP. Use the corresponding DSP Send Level parameters in the Function mode (Main: #06, Dual: #16, Split: #26) to control this. (See pages 31, 35, 37.)
3 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
The DSP effect can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
•The DSP effect is applied only to the
keyboard-played voices.•These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
•Eighteen additional DSP Types are available when controlling the PortaTone from a MIDI device. (For details, see page 116.)
If the DSP Send Level is set to a value near or at “000,” the DSP effect may not be heard.
The Harmony section features a variety of performance effects that enhance the melodies you play when using the accompaniment styles of the PortaTone. A total of
twenty-six Harmony types are available.Tremolo, Trill and Echo effects can be used even if accompaniment is off. There are five different Harmony Types that automatically create harmony parts (for notes played in the upper section of the keyboard) to match the accompaniment chords.
1 Turn on the Harmony effect.
Press the HARMONY button.
HARMONY
REVERB
ACMP ON
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
DUAL TOUCH
Indicates that Harmony is on
2 Set the Harmony Type and desired Harmony Volume in the Function mode.
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select the desired Function parameter number (#37, #38, #39) with the numeric keypad. (For a list of the Harmony Types, see page 46.)
STYLE
F37Harmony
STYLE F38HarmType
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
STYLE
F39HarmVol
FUNCTION
3) After “FUNCTION” stops flashing, change the value (with the numeric keypad). For on/off settings, use the +/- buttons.
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
The Harmony effect can also be turned on and off with a connected footswitch (page 91), or from Function parameter #37 (page 44).
•For the first five Harmony Types (Duet, Trio, Block, Country, and Octave), chords must be played in the Accompaniment section of the keyboard.
•The speed of the Trill, Tremolo, and Echo effects depends on the Tempo setting (page 76).
If the Harmony Volume is set to a value near or at “000,” the Harmony effect may not be heard.
These settings are not saved when you turn off the power. If you wish to save them, save them to a User bank in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
3 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
Function Parameters — Effects
The Effect Function parameters provide all
effect-related settings (with the exception of the Send parameters in the Main, Dual, and Split sections). These settings include:• Reverb On/Off
• DSP Type
• Reverb Type
• Harmony On/Off
• Chorus On/Off
• Harmony Type
• Chorus Type
• Harmony Volume
• DSP On/Off
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
Description
F31
Reverb On/Off
Reverb
on, off
This turns the Reverb effect on/off. (This is the same
function as that of the REVERB button. It can also be
controlled by a connected footswitch; see page 91.)
F32
Reverb Type
RevType
(See “Reverb Type”
(See “Reverb Type” list below.)
list below.)
F33
Chorus On/Off
Chorus
on, off
This turns the Chorus effect on/off. This can also be
controlled by a connected footswitch. (See page
91.)
F34
Chorus Type
ChoType
(See “Chorus Type”
(See “Chorus Type” list below.)
list below.)
F35
DSP On/Off
Dsp
on, off
This turns the DSP effect on/off. This can also be
controlled by a connected footswitch. (See page
91.)
F36
DSP Type
DspType
(See “DSP Type” list
(See “DSP Type” list below.)
below.)
F37
Harmony On/Off
Harmony
on, off
This turns the Harmony effect on/off. (This is the
same function as that of the HARMONY button. It
can also be controlled by a connected footswitch;
see page 91.)
F38
Harmony Type
HarmType
(See “Harmony Type”
(See “Harmony Type” list below.)
list below.)
F39
Harmony Volume
HarmVol
000 — 127
This determines the level of the Harmony effect,
letting you create the optimum mix with the
original melody note.
■ Effect Types
Reverb Types
No.
Reverb
Display
Description
Type
Name
1
Hall 1
Hall1
Concert hall reverb.
2
Hall 2
Hall2
3
Room 1
Room1
Small room reverb.
4
Room 2
Room2
5
Stage 1
Stage1
Reverb for solo instruments.
6
Stage 2
Stage2
7
Plate 1
Plate1
Simulated steel plate reverb.
8
Plate 2
Plate2
9
Off
Off
No effect.
Chorus Types
No.
Chorus
Display
Description
Type
Name
1
Chorus 1
Chorus1
Conventional chorus program
2
Chorus 2
Chorus2
with rich, warm chorusing.
3
Flanger 1
Flanger1
Pronounced
three-phase 4
Flanger 2
Flanger2
modulation with a slight metallic
sound.
5
Off
Off
No effect.
DSP Types
No.
DSP
Display
Description
Type
Name
1
Hall 1
Hall1
Concert hall reverb.
2
Hall 2
Hall2
3
Room 1
Room1
Small room reverb.
4
Room 2
Room2
5
Stage 1
Stage1
Reverb for solo instruments.
6
Stage 2
Stage2
7
Plate 1
Plate1
Simulated steel plate reverb.
8
Plate 2
Plate2
9
Early Reflection 1
ER1
Early reflections only.
10
Early Reflection 2
ER2
11
Gate Reverb
Gate1
Gated reverb effect, in which the reverberation is quickly cut off for special effects.
12
Reverse Gate
Gate2
Similar to Gate Reverb, but with a reverse increase in reverb.
13
Chorus 1
Chorus1
Conventional chorus effect with rich, warm chorusing.
14
Chorus 2
Chorus2
15
Flanger 1
Flanger1
Pronounced
three-phase modulation with slight metallic sound.16
Flanger 2
Flanger2
17
Symphonic
Symphony
Exceptionally rich & deep chorusing.
18
Phaser
Phaser
Pronounced, metallic modulation with periodic phase change.
19
Rotary Speaker 1
Rotary1
Rotary speaker simulation.
20
Rotary Speaker 2
Rotary2
21
Tremolo 1
Tremolo1
Rich Tremolo effect with both volume and pitch modulation.
22
Tremolo 2
Tremolo2
23
Guitar Tremolo
Tremolo3
Simulated electric guitar tremolo.
24
Auto Pan
AutoPan
Several panning effects that automatically shift the sound position (left, right, front,
back).
25
Auto Wah
AutoWah
Repeating filter sweep “wah” effect.
26
Delay Left -
DelayLCR
Three independent delays, for the left, right and center stereo positions.
Center - Right
27
Delay Left - Right
DelayLR
Initial delay for each stereo channel, and two separate feedback delays.
28
Echo
Echo
Stereo delay, with independent feedback level settings for each channel.
29
Cross Delay
CrossDly
Complex effect that sends the delayed repeats “bouncing” between the left and right
channels.
30
Distortion Hard
D Hard
Hard-edge distortion.31
Distortion Soft
D Soft
Soft, warm distortion.
32
EQ Disco
EQ Disco
Equalizer effect that boosts both high and low frequencies, as is typical in most disco
music.
33
EQ Telephone
EQ Tel
Equalizer effect that cuts both high and low frequencies, to simulate the sound heard
through a telephone receiver.
34
Off
Off
No effect.
Harmony Types
No.
Harmony Type
Display Name
Description
1
Duet
Duet
Harmony types 1 - 5 are
pitch-based and addone-, twoor2
Trio
Trio
three-note harmonies to thesingle-note melody played in the3
Block
Block
right hand. These types only sound when chords are played in
4
Country
Country
the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.
5
Octave
Octave
6
Trill 1/4 note
Tril1/4
Types 6 - 26 are
rhythm-based effects and add embellishmentsor delayed repeats in time with the auto accompaniment.
7
Trill 1/6 note
Tril1/6
3
These types sound whether the auto accompaniment is on or
8
Trill 1/8 note
Tril1/8
not; however, the actual speed of the effect depends on the
9
Trill 1/12 note
Tril1/12
3
Tempo setting (page 76). The individual note values in each
10
Trill 1/16 note
Tril1/16
type let you synchronize the effect precisely to the rhythm.
Triplet settings are also available: 1/6 =
quarter-note triplets, 1/11
Trill 1/24 note
Tril1/24
3
12 =
eighth-note triplets, 1/24 =sixteenth-note triplets.12
Trill 1/32 note
Tril1/32
• The Trill effect Types (6 - 12) create
two-note trills (alternating13
Tremolo 1/4 note
Trem1/4
notes) when two notes are held.
14
Tremolo 1/6 note
Trem1/6
3
• The Tremolo effect Types (13 - 19) repeat all held notes (up to
15
Tremolo 1/8 note
Trem1/8
four).
16
Tremolo 1/12 note
Trem1/12
3
• The Echo effect Types (20 - 26) create delayed repeats of each
17
Tremolo 1/16 note
Trem1/16
note played.
18
Tremolo 1/24 note
Trem1/24
3
19
Tremolo 1/32 note
Trem1/32
20
Echo 1/4 note
Echo1/4
21
Echo 1/6 note
Echo1/6
3
22
Echo 1/8 note
Echo1/8
23
Echo 1/12 note
Echo1/12
3
24
Echo 1/16 note
Echo1/16
25
Echo 1/24 note
Echo1/24
3
26
Echo 1/32 note
Echo1/32
AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT —
THE STYLE MODE
The Style mode provides dynamic rhythm/accompaniment patterns — as well as voice settings appropriate for each pattern — for various popular music styles.
A total of 100 different styles are available, in several different categories. Each style is made up of separate “sections” — Intro, Main A and B (with 4
Fill-ins), and Ending — letting you call up different accompaniment sections as you perform.The auto accompaniment features that are built into the rhythms add the excitement of instrumental backing to your performance, letting you control the accompaniment by the chords you play. Auto accompaniment effectively splits the keyboard into two sections: The upper is used for playing a melody line, and the lower (set by default to keys F#2 and lower) is for the auto accompaniment function.
The Style mode also has the powerful Chord Guide features, which include three sophisticated learning and performance tools: Dictionary, Smart, and EZ Chord. The Dictionary and Smart functions (pages 62, 64) provide powerful,
easy-to-use tools for learning chords and chord relationships. EZ Chord (page 66) lets you record chord progressions for an entire song, and then step through the chords by simply pressing a single key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.SELECTING A STYLE AND PLAYING THE ACCOMPANIMENT
1 Select the Style mode.
Press the STYLE button.
Indicates Style
mode is selected Style name and number
STYLE0018BtPop1
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
2 Select the desired style number.
Use the numeric keypad. The basic categories of styles and their numbers are shown at the left of the panel. A complete list of the available styles is given on page 111.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Style numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the style number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the styles, or press the STYLE button to advance through the style numbers.
3 Start the accompaniment.
You can do this in one of the following ways:
Pressing the START/STOP button
The rhythm starts playing immediately without bass and chord accompaniment. The currently selected Main A or B section will play.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
You can select the Main A or B section by pressing the appropriate button — MAIN A or MAIN B — before pressing the START/STOP button. (The icon section of the display briefly shows the letter of the selected section: “A” or “B.”)
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Indicates
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
selected section
(Main A or B).
Using
Sync-Start The PortaTone also has a
Sync-Start function that allows you to start the rhythm/accompaniment by simply pressing a key on the keyboard. To useSync-Start, first press theSYNC-START button (the beat bars below the style name all flash to indicateSync-Start standby), then press any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.)ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Auto accompaniment
section
Start/stop can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
Starting with an Intro section
Each style has its own twoor
four-measure Intro section. When used with the auto accompaniment, many of the Intro sections also include special chord changes and embellishments to enhance your performance.To start with an Intro section:
1) Press the MAIN A or MAIN B button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Indicates selected
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
section (Main A
or B).
2) Press the INTRO button.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
Indicates Intro
standby.
To actually start the Intro section and accompaniment, press the START/STOP button.
Once the Intro section is finished, the icon section of the display briefly shows the letter “A” or “B” to indicate that the selected Main section is currently playing.
Using
Sync-Start with an Intro sectionYou can also use the
Sync-Start function with the special Intro section of the selected style.To use
Sync-Start with an Intro section:1) Press the MAIN A or MAIN B button — to select which section (A or B) is to follow the Intro.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
Indicates
selected section
(Main A or B).
Intro can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
2) Press the INTRO button.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
Indicates Intro
standby.
3) Press the
SYNC-START button to enableSync-Start, and start the Intro section and accompaniment by playing any key on the keyboard. (When auto accompaniment is on, play a key or chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.)START/
STOP
Auto accompaniment
section
Once the Intro section is finished, the icon section of the display briefly shows the letter “A” or “B” to indicate that the selected Main section is currently playing.
About Auto Accompaniment
Auto accompaniment can be used with any of the above methods. Simply press the ACMP ON/OFF button to turn on the auto accompaniment. (This can be done at any point in the operation.)
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Indicates that
ACMP ON
auto accompaniment is on.
When using
Sync-Start with the auto accompaniment, only keys in the auto accompaniment section can be used to start the accompaniment. (For more information on auto accompaniment, see page 52.)AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE
About the Beat Display
The dark bars underneath the style name in the display flash in time with the current tempo during playback (or
Sync-Start standby) of the accompaniment. The flashing bars provide a visual indication of both the tempo and time signature of the accompaniment. (For more information, see page 77.)4 Stop the accompaniment.
You can do this in one of three ways:
Pressing the START/STOP button
The rhythm/accompaniment stops playing immediately.
Using an Ending section
Press the INTRO/ENDING button. The accompaniment stops after the Ending section is finished.
Pressing the
SYNC-START buttonThis immediately stops the accompaniment and automatically enables
Sync-Start, letting youre-start the accompaniment by simply playing a chord or key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.•Start/stop and Ending can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
•To have the Ending section gradually slow down as it is playing, press the INTRO/ENDING button twice quickly.
ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROLS
When the Style mode is active, the panel buttons below the display function as accompaniment controls.
Pressing this button
Pressing this
alternately enables
button alternately
and cancels the bass
starts and stops
and chord accompa-
accompaniment
niment. (See below.)
playback.
Pressing this
button selects the
Main A section, or
This controls the
adds a
Fill-in AChord Guide
section. (See
functions. (See
page 54.)
page 62.)
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
CHORD GUIDE
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
DICTIONARY
SMART
EZ
OFF
Pressing this
This controls
Pressing this button
button alternately
the Intro and
selects the Main B
enables and
Ending
section, or adds a
cancels the Sync-
sections.
Fill-in B section.Start function.
(See pages
(See page 54.)
(See page 48.)
49, 51.)
USING THE AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT FEATURES
1 Turn on the auto accompaniment.
Press the ACMP ON/OFF button to turn on (enable) the auto accompaniment.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
Indicates that
ACMP ON
auto accompa-
niment is on.
2 Select a style and play the accompaniment.
Select one of the styles and start playback, as described in steps 1 - 3 on page 47.
3 Change chords using the auto accompaniment feature.
Try playing a few successive single notes with your left hand, and notice how the bass and chord accompaniment change with each key you play. You can also play full chords to control the auto accompaniment. (Refer to page 56 for more information on how to use auto accompaniment.)
•The ACMP ON/OFF button can also be used to turn off and on the bass/chord accompaniment while playing — allowing you to create dynamic rhythmic breaks in your performance.
•You can use the
Sync-Start function to create a similar, yet even more dramatic break. While the accompaniment is playing, pressing theSYNC-START button immediately stops the accompaniment and enablesSync-Start. This lets you play unaccompanied until you press a key in the auto accompaniment section to start the accompaniment again. This is especially effective when you press theSYNC-START button at the end of a musical phrase.Chords played in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard are also detected and played when the accompaniment is stopped. In effect, this gives you a “split keyboard,” with bass and chords in the left hand and the normally selected voice in the right.
The Tempo of song (and accompaniment) playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats per minute). For instructions on changing the Tempo, see page 76.
Each style has been given a default or standard tempo. (For instructions on restoring the default tempo, see page 77.) When accompaniment playback is stopped and a different style is selected, the tempo returns to the default setting of the new style. When switching styles during playback, the last tempo setting is maintained. (This allows you to keep the same tempo, even when changing styles.)
ACCOMPANIMENT SECTIONS (MAIN A, MAIN B AND
FILL-INS) While the accompaniment is playing, you can add variation in the rhythm/ accompaniment by pressing the MAIN/AUTO FILL A or B button. This automatically plays one of four
Fill-in sections, and smoothly leads into the next section — even if it is the same section.ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
This appears while
the
Fill-in section isplaying.
Each style has four different
Fill-in sections that play in the following conditions:•Main A → Main A
(Fill-in “AA”)•Main A → Main B
(Fill-in “AB”)•Main B → Main A
(Fill-in “BA”)•Main B → Main B
(Fill-in “BB”)•This function can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
•If you press the MAIN A or B button, the
Fill-in will begin immediately, and the newly selected section (A or B) will actually begin playing from the top of the next measure, unless the MAIN A or B button is pressed during the last beat of the measure — in which case theFill-in will begin from the first beat of the next measure.•Rhythm sounds and
Fill-in sections are not available when one of the Pianist styles (#91 - #100) are selected.AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE
ADJUSTING THE ACCOMPANIMENT VOLUME
The playback volume of the accompaniment can be adjusted. This volume control affects only the accompaniment volume. The volume range is 000 - 127.
1 Select the Accompaniment Volume function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “AcmpVol” appears in the display.
Current Accompaniment Volume value
STYLE 100AcmpVol
DEMO START
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
Indicates Accompaniment
Volume is selected
2 Change the value.
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Accompaniment Volume value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Increases Accompaniment Volume value
DEMO START
Decreases Accompaniment Volume value
Restoring the Default Value
To restore the default Accompaniment Volume value (100), press both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Accompaniment Volume is selected in the Overall menu).
Accompaniment Volume cannot be changed unless the Style mode is active.
USING AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — MULTI FINGERING
When it is set to on (page 52), the auto accompaniment function automatically generates bass and chord accompaniment for you to play along with, by using Multi Fingering operation. You can change the chords of the accompaniment by playing keys in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard using either the “Single Finger” or “Fingered” method. With Single Finger you can simply play a
one-, twoorthree-finger chord indication (see Single Finger Chords below). The Fingered technique is that of conventionally playing all the notes of the chord. Whichever method you use, the PortaTone “understands” what chord you indicate and then automatically generates the accompaniment.Single Finger Chords
Chords that can be produced in Single Finger operation are major, minor, seventh and minor seventh. The illustration shows how to produce the four chord types. (The key of C is used here as an example; other keys follow the same rules. For example, Bb7 is played as Bb and A.)
Fingered Chords
To play a major chord: Press the root note of the chord.
To play a minor chord: Press the root note together with the nearest black key to the left of it.
To play a seventh chord: Press the root note together with the nearest white key to the left of it.
To play a minor seventh chord: Press the root note together with the nearest white and black keys to the left of it (three keys altogether).
Using the key of C as an example, the chart below shows the types of chords that can be recognized in the Fingered mode.
Recognized Chords (root note: C)
C
C (9)
C6
C 6(9)
CM7
CM7 (9)
CM7(#11)
C(b5)
CM7b5
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
Csus4
Caug
CM7 aug
Cm
Cm(9)
Cm6
Cm7
Cm7 (9)
Cm7(11)
)
(
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
CmM7
CmM7 (9)
Cm7 b5
CmM7 b5
Cdim
Cdim7
C 7
C 7 (b9)
C 7 (b13)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
C 7 (9)
C 7 (#11)
C 7 (13)
C 7 (#9)
C 7 b5
C7 aug
C7sus4
C 1+2+5
)
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
(
* Notes enclosed in parentheses are optional; the chords will be recognized without them.
56
Chord Name/[Abbreviation]
Normal Voicing
Chord (C) Display
Major [M]
1
- 3 -
5
Add ninth [(9)]
1
- 2 -
3
- 5
Sixth [6]
1
- (3) - 5
- 6
Sixth ninth [6(9)]
1
- 2
-
3
- (5) - 6
Major seventh [M7]
1
- 3
-
(5)
- 7 or
1
- (3) - 5
- 7
Major seventh ninth [M7(9)]
1
- 2 - 3 - (5) - 7
Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)]
1
- (2) - 3
- #4 - 5 - 7 or
1
- 2
-
3
- #4 - (5) - 7
C
C
C(9)
C(9)
C6
C6
C6(9)
C6(9)
CM7
CM7
CM7(9)
CM7(9)
CM7(#11)
CM7(#11)
Flatted fifth [(b5)]
1
- 3 - b5
Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5]
1
- 3 - b5 - 7
Suspended fourth [sus4]
1
- 4 - 5
Augmented [aug]
1
- 3 - #5
Major seventh augmented [M7aug]
1
- (3) - #5 - 7
Minor [m]
1
- b3 - 5
Minor add ninth [m(9)]
1
- 2 - b3 - 5
Minor sixth [m6]
1
- b3 - 5 - 6
Minor seventh [m7]
1
- b3 - (5) - b7
Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)]
1
- 2 - b3 - (5) - b7
Minor seventh add eleventh [m7(11)]
1
- (2) - b3 - 4 - 5 - (b7)
Minor major seventh [mM7]
1
- b3 - (5) - 7
Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)]
1
- 2 - b3 - (5) - 7
Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5]
1
- b3 - b5 - b7
Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5]
1
- b3 - b5 - 7
Diminished [dim]
1
- b3 - b5
Diminished seventh [dim7]
1
- b3 - b5 - 6
Seventh [7]
1
- 3 - (5) - b7 or
1
- (3) - 5 - b7
Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)]
1
- b2 - 3 - (5) - b7
Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)]
1
- 3 - 5 - b6 - b7
Seventh ninth [7(9)]
1
- 2 - 3 - (5) - b7
Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)]
1
- (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - b7 or
1
- 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - b7
Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)]
1
- 3 - (5) - 6 - b7
Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)]
1
- #2 - 3 - (5) - b7
Seventh flatted fifth [7b5]
1
- 3 - b5 - b7
Seventh augmented [7aug]
1
- 3 - #5 - b7
Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4]
1
- 4 - (5) - b7
One plus two plus five [1+2+5]
1
- 2 - 5
C(b5)
Cb5
CM7b5
CM7b5
Csus4
Csus4
Caug
Caug
CM7aug
CM7aug
Cm
Cm
Cm(9)
Cm(9)
Cm6
Cm6
Cm7
Cm7
Cm7(9)
Cm7(9)
Cm7(11)
Cm7(11)
CmM7
CmM7
CmM7(9)
CmM7(9)
Cm7b5
Cm7b5
CmM7b5
CmM7b5
Cdim
Cdim
Cdim7
Cdim7
C7
C7
C7(b9)
C7(b9)
C7(b13)
C7(b13)
C7(9)
C7(9)
C7(#11)
C7(#11)
C7(13)
C7(13)
C7(#9)
C7(#9)
C7b5
C7b5
C7aug
C7aug
C7sus4
C7sus4
C1+2+5
C
•Notes in parentheses can be omitted.
•Playing two same root keys in the adjacent octaves produces accompaniment based only on the root.
•A perfect fifth (1 + 5) produces accompaniment based only on the root and fifth, which can be used with both major and minor chords.
•The chord fingerings listed are all in “root” position, but other inversions can be used — with the following exceptions:
m7, m7b5, 6, m6, sus4, aug, dim7, 7b5, 6(9), m7(11), 1+2+5.
•Inversion of the 7sus4 chord are not recognized if the 5th is omitted.
•The AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT will sometimes not change when related chords are played in sequence (e.g. some minor chords followed by the minor seventh).
•
Two-note fingerings will produce a chord based on the previously played chord.SETTING THE ACCOMPANIMENT SPLIT POINT
The Accompaniment Split Point determines the highest key for the accompaniment section. The accompaniment can be played with the keys up to and including the Accompaniment Split Point key.
This parameter can be set lower (but not higher) than the Split Point in the Split mode. When set to different values, the two settings affect one another in the following way:
• When the Split mode Split Point is set higher than the Accompaniment Split Point:
Main
Accompaniment
Split
• When the Split mode Split Point is set to the same key as the Accompaniment Split Point:
Main
Split voice +
Accompaniment section
1 Call up the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
2 Select the Accompaniment Split Point parameter.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the Accompaniment Split Point parameter (#51). (For details on the parameter, see below.)
The Function parameter number can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.
STYLE F51AcmpSPnt
FUNCTION
58
• Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE
3 Change the parameter setting or value.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting.
STYLE 054AcmpSPnt
FUNCTION
The value can also be set directly by pressing the desired key while this parameter is selected. After setting this, make sure to select a different parameter or exit the Function mode before playing the keyboard.
Function Parameter — Accompaniment Split Point
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
Description
F51
Accompaniment
AcmpSPnt
000 — 127
This determines the highest key for the accompani-
Split Point
ment section and sets the accompaniment split
“point” — in other words, the key that separates the
accompaniment section and the Main voice. (When
accompaniment is turned on, the accompaniment
section sounds up to and including the Accompani-
ment Split Point key.) This cannot be set higher
than the Split Point in the Split mode (page 37).
While this is being set, the keyboard does not
produce any sound. After setting this, make sure to
select a different parameter or exit the Function
mode before playing the keyboard.
WHAT IS A CHORD?
The simple answer: Three or more notes played simultaneously is a chord. (Two notes played together is an “interval” — an interval being the distance between two different notes. This is also referred to as a “harmony.”) Depending on the intervals between the three or more notes, a chord can sound beautiful or muddy and dissonant.
The organization of notes in the example at left — a triad chord — produces a pleasant, harmonious sound. Triads are made up of three notes and are the most basic and common chords in most music.
In this triad, the lowest note is the “root.” The root (also called the “tonic”) is the most important note in the chord, because it anchors the sound harmonically by determining its “key” and forms the basis for how we hear the other notes of the chord.
The second note of this chord is four semitones higher than the first, and the third is three semitones higher than the second. Keeping our root note fixed and changing these notes by a semitone up or down (sharp or flat), we can create four different chords.
Major chord
Minor chord
Augmented chord
Diminished chord
(ex. C)
(ex. Cm)
(ex. Caug)
(ex. Cdim)
Minor
Major
Major
Minor
Major
Major
Minor
Minor
3rd
3rd
3rd
3rd
3rd
3rd
3rd
3rd
Keep in mind that we can also change the “voicing” of a chord — for example, change the order of the notes (called “inversions”), or play the same notes in different octaves — without changing the basic nature of the chord itself.
Inversion examples for the key of C
C
E
C
G
G
G
E
E
C
Beautiful sounding harmonies can be built in this manner. The use of intervals and chords is one of the most important elements in music. A wide variety of emotions and feelings can be created depending on the types of chords used and the order in which they are arranged.
AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE
WRITING CHORD NAMES
Knowing how to read and write chord names is an easy yet invaluable skill. Chords are often written in a kind of shorthand that makes them instantly recognizable (and gives you the freedom to play them with the voicing or inversion that you prefer). Once you understand the basic principles of harmony and chords, it’s very simple to use this shorthand to write out the chords of a song.
First, write the root note of the chord in an uppercase letter. If you need to specify sharp or flat, indicate that to the right of the root. The chord type should be indicated to the right as well. Examples for the key of C are shown below.
Major chord
Minor chord
Augmented chord
Diminished chord
C
Cm
Caug
Cdim
For simple major chords, the type is omitted.
One important point: Chords are made up of notes “stacked” on top of each other, and the stacked notes are indicated in the chord name of the chord type as a number — the number being the distance of the note from the root. (See the keyboard diagram below.) For example, the minor 6th chord includes the 6th note of the scale, the major 7th chord has the 7th note of the scale, etc.
Dominant 7th
The Intervals of the Scale
(flatted 7th)
To better understand the intervals and the numbers
used to represent them in the chord name, study
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
this diagram of the C major scale:
Root
4th
Octave
11th
3rd
7th
9th
Other Chords
2nd
5th
6th
Csus4
C7
Cm7
CM7
5th
4th
Dominant
Major
Dominant
Minor
7th
Major
7th
chord
7th
chord
chord
Cm7b5
Cm6
C(9)
Cdim7
* Bbb = A
Dominant
Diminished
Minor
6th
9th
Diminished
Diminished
7th
chord
chord
7th
chord
(double
flatted 7th)
CHORD GUIDE
The Chord Guide functions of the PortaTone provide powerful,
easy-to-use tools for learning chords and chord relationships. Chord Guide features three different types of operation: Dictionary, Smart, and EZ Chord.•Pressing the CHORD GUIDE button automatically turns on the auto accompaniment.
•When you wish to use the Style mode normally without the Chord Guide functions, make sure that OFF is selected. To do this:
1)Press the STYLE button to select the Style mode.
2)Press the CHORD GUIDE button so that a style name is shown in the display (instead of “Dict.,” “Smart,” or “EZ”).
Dictionary
The Dictionary type is essentially a
built-in “chord book” that shows you the individual notes of chords. It is ideal when you know the name of a certain chord and want to quickly learn how to play it.1 With the Style mode active, select the Dictionary Chord Guide.
Press the CHORD GUIDE button so that “Dict.” appears in the display.
STYLE
Dict.
CHORD GUIDE
DICTIONARY
SMART
EZ
OFF
2 Specify the root of the chord.
Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord root (as printed on the panel).
ROOT G
Pressing this key selects the root G.
ACMP ON
3 Specify the type of the chord (major, minor, seventh, etc.).
Press the key on the keyboard that corresponds to the desired chord type (as printed on the panel).
CHORD TYPE
M7
Pressing this key selects the major seventh chord type (M7). The display shows the name of the chord, and the individual notes — both in notation and on the keyboard diagram.
STYLE
Dict.
ACMP ON
Chord name
M7
(root and type)
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
Individual notes of Notation of chord
chord (keyboard)
4 Play the chord.
Play the chord (as indicated in the display) in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. The chord name flashes when the correct notes are held down. (Inversions for many of the chords are also recognized.)
STYLE
Dict.
ACMP ON
M7
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
Indicates notes to be played.
Flashes when correct notes are held.
For a few specific chords, not all notes may be shown in the notation section of the display. This is due to space limitations in the display.
Smart
The Smart type allows you to set the basic key for the chord accompaniment. Once this is set, you can simply press single keys in the scale and have harmonically appropriate chords played automatically. For example, with the key set to C, playing an D will result in an D minor chord (rather than a harmonically inappropriate D major).
The Smart type is not only a convenient feature for easily playing various chord progressions in a specified key, it’s also an excellent learning tool to find out how chords relate to each other harmonically in a given key.
1 Select a style.
Select one of the styles, as described in steps 1 - 2 on page 47.
2 Select the Smart Chord Guide.
Press the CHORD GUIDE button so that “Smart” appears briefly in the display.
STYLE
Smart
CHORD GUIDE
DICTIONARY
SMART ACMP ON
EZ
OFF
3 Set the desired key.
Use the +/- buttons on the numeric keypad to step through the available keys, or use the numeric keypad to directly enter the number corresponding to the desired key (see chart below).
Indicates selected key signature (shows number of sharps or flats in key).
STYLE 01#/b=0
ACMP ON
Number
Key (display indication, actual key)
Number
Key (display indication, actual key)
01
#/b=0
(C, or Am)
02
#=1
(G, or Em)
03
#=2
(D, or Bm)
04
#=3
(A, or F#m)
05
#=4
(E, or C#m)
06
#=5
(B, or G#m)
07
#=6
(F#, or D#m)
08
#=7
(C#, or A#m)
09
b=7
(Cb, or Abm)
10
b=6
(Gb, or Ebm)
11
b=5
(Db, or Bbm)
12
b=4
(Ab, or Fm)
13
b=3
(Eb, or Cm)
14
b=2
(Bb, or Gm)
15
b=1
(F, or Dm)
For example, to play the following music score, select number 15 so that the key is set to b=1 (F, or Dm).
Key of F
STYLE 15b=1
4 Play the accompaniment, and play single note chords (root notes) in the auto accompaniment section.
Start accompaniment playback in the desired way. (For specific instructions on starting the accompaniment, see page 48.)
For example, when the key has been set to F major, you can play the following chords by pressing the single root notes indicated below:
To play these chords..
F
Dm
Gm
Dm
..press these root notes.
Notice that the minor chords appropriate to the key of F major are automatically converted.
Smart Chord List
No.
Display
Root note
indication
C
C# (Db)
D
Eb (D#)
E
F
F# (Gb)
G
Ab (G#)
A
Bb (A#)
B
01
#/b=0
C
C#dim
Dm
Eb
Em
F
F#dim
G
Ab
Am
Bb
Bm
02
#=1
C
C#dim
D
Eb
Em
F
F#m
G
Abdim
Am
Bb
Bm
03
#=2
C
C#m
D
Ebdim
Em
F
F#m
G
Abdim
A
Bb
Bm
04
#=3
C
C#m
D
Ebdim
E
F
F#m
G
Abm
A
Bbdim
Bm
05
#=4
C
C#m
D
Ebm
E
Fdim
F#m
G
Abm
A
Bbdim
B
06
#=5
Cdim
C#m
D
Ebm
E
Fdim
F#
G
Abm
A
Bbm
B
07
#=6
Cdim
C#
D
Ebm
E
Fm
F#
Gdim
Abm
A
Bbm
B
08
#=7
Cm
C#
Ddim
Ebm
E
Fm
F#
Gdim
Ab
A
Bbm
B
09
b=7
Cdim
C#m
D
Ebm
E
Fdim
F#
G
Abm
A
Bbm
B
10
b=6
Cdim
C#
D
Ebm
E
Fm
F#
Gdim
Abm
A
Bbm
B
11
b=5
Cm
C#
Ddim
Ebm
E
Fm
F#
Gdim
Ab
A
Bbm
B
12
b=4
Cm
C#
Ddim
Eb
E
Fm
F#
Gm
Ab
Adim
Bbm
B
13
b=3
Cm
C#
Dm
Eb
Edim
Fm
F#
Gm
Ab
Adim
Bb
B
14
b=2
Cm
C#
Dm
Eb
Edim
F
F#
Gm
Ab
Am
Bb
Bdim
15
b=1
C
C#
Dm
Eb
Em
F
F#dim
Gm
Ab
Am
Bb
Bdim
EZ Chord
The EZ Chord function is an exceptionally flexible and easy way to program
semi-automatic backing for your performances. It lets you record all necessary chord changes for an entire song, and then allows you to “play” each chord in the sequence you programmed by simply pressing a single key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.Besides being a convenient performance tool, EZ Chord is also ideal for practicing right hand melodies and soloing techniques, since it lets you easily produce the chord accompaniment with your left hand — allowing you to concentrate on your right hand.
EZ Chord gives you eight separate banks (each of which contains up to 128 chord spaces) to which you can record chords. A special bank chain function allows you to connect all banks, letting you switch automatically from one bank to the next, without breaking up your chord progression.
EZ Chord — Playback
Once you’ve recorded your own EZ Chord bank (page 68), you can play it back using the operation steps below.
However, you can try out EZ Chord on your own right now, without having to record your own EZ Chord bank. Several chord progressions have already been recorded to EZ Chord banks 1 and 2, letting you try out this convenient feature and get some ideas on how to best use EZ Chord in your own performances. (For your convenience, the scores for
factory-programmed banks 1 and 2 are given on page 107.)1 Call up the Style mode and select a style. Also select an OTS setting, if desired.
Press the STYLE button and select the desired style with the numeric keypad. (For more information on OTS, see page 72.)
2 Select the EZ Chord function.
Press the CHORD GUIDE button, repeatedly if necessary, until “EZ” appears. The auto accompaniment is automatically turned on when EZ Chord is selected.
STYLE
1EZ
CHORD GUIDE
DICTIONARY SMART
EZ
OFF
66
3 Select the desired EZ Chord bank.
Use the numeric keypad. Buttons 1 - 8 select EZ Chord banks #1 - #8, respectively. Button 9 selects the bank chain
“A-1” bank (see box below).4 Start the accompaniment.
Use any one of the methods described on page 48 to start the accompaniment.
The EZ Chord chords can also be played back without the full (bass and rhythm) accompaniment. To do this, simply skip step #4.
5 Play the chords.
To play a chord, press any one key in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.
Auto accompaniment
section
ACMP ON
Chord name
006 116TEMPO
Each dark “block” indicates
Indicates the chord position
a recorded chord. Currently
selected block flashes.
(128 are available in a bank).
Each time you press a single key in the accompaniment section of the keyboard, EZ Chord plays the recorded chord and automatically advances to the next one. (Unrecorded “empty” blocks are skipped.) In this way, you can control the timing of chords with just a single finger of your left hand, and still use the powerful auto accompaniment features to create full backing — while you play melodies or solo with your right hand.
•To reset the position to the first chord in the bank, simply select the same bank again by pressing the corresponding number button of the numeric keypad.
•The accompaniment Split Point can be freely set, letting you determine what keys comprise the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. (See page 59.)
•You can use the footswitch to select successive chords, letting you play the full keyboard while still being able to use EZ Chord. (See page 91.)
Bank Chain
A special bank chain function allows you to connect all banks, letting you go automatically from one bank to the next, without breaking up your chord progression. This, for example, lets you program chord changes for an entire set of songs, and not have to interrupt your performance by changing banks.
To use this, go to step #3 above (in “EZ Chord Playback”) and press the “9” button of the numeric keypad.
STYLE
A-1EZ Indicates that bank chain is selected.
67
EZ Chord — Recording
1 Enable recording.
Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until EZ Chord recording is selected. (“EZ” appears in the display and the “RECORD” indication flashes for a couple of seconds.)
RECORD indication flashes briefly.
STYLE 3EZ
RECORD
ACMP ON
2 Select the desired EZ Chord bank.
Use the numeric keypad. Buttons 1 - 8 select EZ Chord banks #1 - #8, respectively.
3 Start recording.
— Clearing the Bank
Before recording, you may want to erase (clear) all recorded chords for the selected EZ Chord bank. For instructions on doing this, see “Clearing an EZ Chord Bank” on page 71.
Even if you’ve recorded over (erased) the factory set EZ Chord banks, you can restore the original banks. (See page 105.)
When the “RECORD” indication stops flashing (and is lit continuously), you can start recording. Recording chords in EZ Chord is essentially a
three-step operation:1) Select the desired block with the +/- buttons.
RECORD
ACMP ON
3-025 1 — 16 Block
17 — 32 Block
33 — 48 Block
49 — 64 Block
65 — 80 Block
81 — 96 Block
97 — 112 Block
113 — 128 Block
Indicates the
Currently selected
chord position.
block flashes.
2) At the selected block, record the desired chord. You can do this in one of two ways:
•Play Multi Fingering chords in the auto accompaniment section. (See page 56.)
•Enter the chord root and name manually from the ROOT and CHORD TYPE section of the keyboard.
RECORD
ACMP ON
Indicates the
M7
recorded chord.
3-025 Bank number
Block number (128 are available in a bank)
AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE
3) Press the + button in the numeric keypad.
This actually records the chord to the selected block and automatically moves to the next block.
This step is necessary; the chord is not actually recorded until you press the + button. (Pressing the - button will select the previous block without recording the chord.)
To record a sequence of chords, repeat steps 2) and 3) above (play a chord, select the next step, play a different chord, select the next step, etc.).
4 Stop recording and exit from the record mode.
When finished recording the chords, press the RECORD button. This exits from the record mode and lets you playback your newly recorded chords. (See page 66.)
Recording a Space
To leave a block empty (creating a space between blocks), simply select the next block without entering a chord. To leave the rest of a row empty and start at the next row, use the + button to move to the first block in the next row and start recording from that position. (For more infomation, see the hint “Using Spaces” on page 70.)
Playing the Accompaniment During EZ Chord Recording
It may be helpful for you to hear the style and auto accompaniment as you are recording chords in the EZ Chord function. To do this:
1) Press the STYLE button.
This briefly calls up the Style mode, while keeping EZ Chord recording active.
2) Select the desired style.
Before the display reverts back to EZ Chord (a couple of seconds after pressing the STYLE button), use the numeric keypad to select a style.
3)Start accompaniment playback. Press the START/STOP button.
4)Record the chord.
Play the desired chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. Remember that the chord is not actually recorded until you press the + button to move to the next block.
If you manually enter the chord root and type (as described on page 68), the chord and bass accompaniment will not sound.
HINT — Using Spaces
If your chord progressions are not long and the maximum memory space for chords isn’t very important to you, you can use the spaces between recorded blocks to good advantage. (Keep in mind that spaces have no effect during playback; the EZ Chord function automatically skips the space or spaces and plays the next chord.)
To record a space:
Press the + button without recording a chord.
Some advantages to using spaces:
•Put one or two spaces between recorded chord blocks — for example, between the different sections (verse, chorus, bridge, etc.) of your song. This gives you a clear visual indication of where you are in a song, and makes it easier to perform the chord changes.
•The chord progression for a single song may occupy far less than the 128 available chord blocks of a bank. Keep in mind that you do not need to use an entire bank for a single song. Simply skip the remaining blocks in the last row of the song (using the + button), and start recording the next song’s chords in the next row.
3-040 16 Blocks
12 Blocks
8 Blocks
• Regardless of the musical genre — rock, pop, country, jazz, and even much contemporary music — the structure of most songs and music, in terms of length in measures, is based on the number four and its multiples. Examples of this include fourand
eight-measure melodic phrases, the popular“twelve-bar” blues, and thesixteen-measure length of verses and choruses in many pop songs and jazz standards.What does this have to do with “spaces”? If your chord progression follows this kind of structure closely, you may want to group the chord changes for each section in
four-, eight, twelveorsixteen-block groups. For example, the first song in the illustration above shows asixteen-block group, followed by a group of twelve, then one of eight.AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT — THE STYLE MODE
Clearing an EZ Chord Bank
This operation lets you erase (clear) all recorded chords for the selected EZ Chord bank.
1 Enable the EZ Chord Record mode.
Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until EZ Chord recording is selected. (“EZ” appears in the display and the “RECORD” indication flashes for a couple of seconds.)
2 Select the desired point from which chords will be cleared.
Use the +/- buttons. All chords following the selected point will be erased.
3 Call up the EZ Chord Clear function.
Wait for a couple of seconds until the “RECORD” indication stops flashing and “EZ” appears in the display. Then, hold down the “0” button until the “Clear?” prompt appears.
STYLEYESClear?
RECORD
ACMP ON
4 Execute the Clear function.
At the “Clear?” prompt, press the + button (“YES”) to actually clear the bank, or press the - button to cancel.
5 Continue recording, or exit the Record mode.
Operation returns to EZ Chord Record, letting you record a new bank of chords. To exit, simply press the RECORD button.
Erasing a Single Chord
To erase (clear) a single recorded chord in an EZ Chord bank:
1) Enable the EZ Chord Record mode.
Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until EZ Chord recording is selected.
2)Select the desired point at which the chord will be cleared. Use the +/- buttons.
3)Execute the Clear function.
Press the C6 key (highest key on the keyboard) to actually clear the chord data.
ONE TOUCH SETTING (OTS)
One Touch Setting is a powerful and convenient Style mode function that lets you instantly reconfigure virtually all settings of the PortaTone — with the touch of a single button. Two types of One Touch Settings are available: User and Preset.
ONE TOUCH SETTING — USER
Four User banks each with four different settings — a total of sixteen — are available for your custom settings. Each of the sixteen User One Touch Settings can have different settings for the following parameters:
•Main voice number
•All Main voice settings (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)
•Dual voice number
•All Dual voice settings (On/Off, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)
•Split voice number
•All Split voice settings (On/Off, Split Point, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)
•Reverb Type and On/Off
•Chorus Type and On/Off
•DSP Type and On/Off
•Harmony Type, On/Off, and Volume
•Style number, and
style-related settings: Accompaniment On/Off, Section (Main A or B), and Accompaniment Split Point•Overall menu settings: Tempo, Transpose, Tuning, and Accompaniment Volume
•Footswitch assignment
•Touch Sensitivity setting
Recording a User One Touch Setting
1 Make all desired settings for the PortaTone.
Virtually all PortaTone settings can be saved to a User button. Refer to the list above for details.
2 Select the OTS Record mode.
Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until “OTS User” appears at the top of the display.
RECORD indication flashes briefly.
STYLE 1OTS User
RECORD
ACMP ON
3 Select the desired bank.
Use the +/- buttons or the numeric keypad to select the desired User bank number (1 - 4).
STYLE
1OTS User
72
RECORD
ONE TOUCH SETTING (OTS)
4 Select the desired User number.
Press the corresponding USER ONE TOUCH SETTING button (1 - 4). Doing this records the settings to the selected button.
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
Briefly appears to
indicate that
MEASURE
001 116
TEMPO
settings have been
saved to OTS User
button 1.
5 Exit from the Record mode.
Press the RECORD button.
Recalling a User One Touch Setting
Once you’ve recorded your settings to a User button, you can instantly recall those settings any time you want.
1 Call up the Style mode.
Press the STYLE button.
2 Press the appropriate ONE TOUCH SETTING USER button.
Press the USER button (1 - 4) corresponding to the desired settings.
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
Briefly appears to
MEASURE
001 116
TEMPO
indicate that OTS
User 1 is active.
Selecting a User Bank
Before selecting a User One Touch Setting (in step #2), you may want to select a different bank. To do this:
1)Select Function #41. (Press the FUNCTION button, then use the +/- buttons or the numeric keypad to select #41.)
2)After the “FUNCTION“ indication stops flashing, select the desired bank number with the +/- buttons or the numeric keypad.
ONE TOUCH SETTING — PRESET
Preset One Touch Settings are used in a slightly different way than the User settings. First, select a style, then select a Preset OTS. The Preset A and B settings have been specially programmed at the factory to match the selected style. This means that you can select the style you want, then choose a Preset that has the best suited voice, effect, and other settings for that style.
•Main voice number
•All Main voice settings (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)
•Dual voice number
•All Dual voice settings (On/Off, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)
•Split voice number
•All Split voice settings (Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level, and DSP Level)
•Reverb Type and On/Off
•Chorus Type and On/Off
•DSP Type and On/Off
•Harmony Type, On/Off, and Volume
•
Style-related settings: Accompaniment On/Off, Section (Main A or B), and Accompaniment Split PointSelecting a Preset One Touch Setting
1 Select a style.
Select one of the styles, as described in steps 1 - 2 on page 47.
2 Press the appropriate ONE TOUCH SETTING PRESET button.
Press the PRESET button (A, B) corresponding to the desired settings.
ONE TOUCH SETTING
USER
PRESET
1
2
3
4
A
B
Briefly appears to
MEASURE 001 116TEMPO
indicate that OTS
Preset A is active.
3 Play the accompaniment.
Since both
Sync-Start and auto accompaniment are automatically set to On when One Touch Setting is on, playing a key or chord in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard starts the accompaniment.SELECTING AND PLAYING SONGS —
THE SONG MODE
The Song mode features six songs — three demo songs that have been created using the rich and dynamic sounds of the PortaTone, and three User songs to which you can record your own performance.
The demo songs are generally for your listening enjoyment; however, you can also play along with them on the keyboard.
The User songs are “empty” and cannot be played until something has been recorded to them. (For instructions on recording your own songs, see page 79.)
Song Playback Display
Current measure SONG 003Rockin' number
MEASURE008 205TEMPO
1 2 3 4 5 6
Indicates the tracks currently playing back. (These can be alternately muted and sounded during playback by pressing the corresponding SONG MEMORY buttons.)
When playing User songs using accompaniment, these display the notes and name of the current chord.
“Level meters” show performance data recorded to each track.
SELECTING AND PLAYING A SONG
1 Select the Song mode.
Press the SONG button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
Indicates Song mode
Song name and number
is selected
SONG 003Rockin'
2 Select the desired song number.
Use the numeric keypad.
Song numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the songs, or press the SONG button to advance through the song numbers.
3 Start the selected song.
Press the START/STOP button. As the song plays back, the measure number and chords are shown in the display.
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTRO/
MAIN A
MAIN B
ON/OFF
START
STOP
ENDING rit.
AUTO FILL
4 If you want to change to another song, repeat step 2 above.
5 Stop the song.
Press the START/STOP button. If playback was started by pressing the START/STOP button, the selected song stops automatically.
•You can play along with the song using the currently selected voice, or even select a different voice for playing along. Simply call up the Voice mode while the song is playing back and select the desired voice.
•This function can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
CHANGING THE TEMPO
The tempo of song (and style) playback can be adjusted over a range of 32 - 280 bpm (beats per minute).
1 Select the Tempo function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “Tempo” appears in the display.
Indicates Tempo is
selected
Current Tempo value
DEMO START
205Tempo
SONG
TEMPO
76
SELECTING AND PLAYING SONGS — THE SONG MODE
2 Change the value.
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Tempo value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Increases Tempo value
DEMO START
Decreases Tempo value
Restoring the Default Tempo Value
Each song and style has been given a default or standard tempo. If you’ve changed the tempo, you can restore the original default setting by pressing both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Tempo is selected in the Overall menu).
Also, the tempo of a song or style returns to the default setting when selecting a different song or style. (The set tempo remains, however, when switching styles during playback.) When you turn on the power of the PortaTone, the tempo is automatically set to 116 bpm.
ABOUT THE BEAT DISPLAY
This section of the display provides a convenient,
easy-to-understand indication of the rhythm for song and style playback. The dark bars below the name section in the display flash in time with the beat. The first dark bar indicates the first beat of the measure, and the other bars flash in sequence to indicate subsequent beats.SONG 003Rockin'
Fourth beat
Third beat
Second beat
First beat of measure
ADJUSTING THE SONG VOLUME
The playback volume of the song can be adjusted. This volume control affects only the song volume. The volume range is 000 - 127.
1 Select the Song Volume function in the Overall menu.
Press one of the OVERALL ▲/▼ buttons, repeatedly if necessary, until “SongVol” appears in the display.
Indicates Song
Current Song Volume
Volume is selected
value
DEMO START SONG 100SongVol
ACMP/SONG
VOLUME
MEASURE001 205TEMPO
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 Change the value.
Use the OVERALL +/- buttons to increase or decrease the Song Volume value. Holding down either button continuously increases or decreases the value.
Increases Song
Volume value
DEMO START
Decreases Song
Volume value
Restoring the Default Value
To restore the default Song Volume value (100), press both OVERALL +/- buttons simultaneously (when Song Volume is selected in the Overall menu).
Song Volume cannot be changed unless the Song mode is active. (This function becomes Accompaniment Volume when the Style mode is active.)
SONG RECORDING
The PortaTone features powerful and
easy-to-use song recording features that let you record your keyboard performances — using up to six separate tracks — and create your own complete, fully orchestrated compositions. Up to three User songs can be recorded and saved. There are two record modes: Realtime and Step.STYLE
004RealTime
RECORD
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
1
004Step
STYLE
EZ
STYLE
RECORD
RECORD
001 116TEMPO
RECORD
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
STYLE
1OTS User
RECORD
001 116TEMPO
Each press of the RECORD button cycles through the four Record modes — Realtime, Step, OTS, and EZ Chord — before exiting back to normal operation. (The OTS and EZ Chord modes are unrelated to Song recording; they are described on pages 72 and 68, respectively.)
Realtime recording is similar to using a tape recorder; whatever you play on the keyboard is recorded in real time as you play it. Also, when you record subsequent parts to other tracks, you can hear the previously recorded parts as you record new ones.
Step recording allows you to enter notes individually. As such, it is very similar to writing down the notes on a sheet of music paper; each note is entered one at a time.
Each method has its own advantages and uses. Step recording is excellent for precision and for entering notes whose placement, rhythmic value, and velocity are fixed or consistent — such as individual drum parts in a rhythm pattern, or single notes in a syncopated bass part. It also gives you precise control in recording fast or complex passages that would be difficult or impossible to record in real time. Realtime
recording on the other hand, is best for capturing the natural “feel” of a performance, since it allows you to record as you are playing and simultaneously hear what you are recording.
Which method you use depends partly on the type of music you wish to create and partly on your own personal preference. You can even use both methods in tandem. For example, you could record a basic song guide to track 1 with Realtime, then use Step to record your “precision” parts to other tracks (and perhaps even rerecord track 1, once all the other parts are in place). Or you could program basic riffs and patterns with Step first, then use Realtime to add melodies and embellishments.
Keep in mind that all recording operations “replace” the data. In other words, if you record to a track that already has recorded data, all previous data in the track will be erased and replaced by the newly recorded data.
RECORDING A USER SONG — REALTIME RECORDING
In brief, the basic operation for recording is:
1)Make all desired PortaTone settings.
2)Select the Realtime Record mode.
3)Select a User song for recording.
4)Select a track number.
5)Start recording.
6)Stop recording.
7)Listen to your new recording.
8)Record to other tracks as desired.
9)Exit from the Record mode.
Data that can be recorded to the normal (melody) tracks:
•Note on/off
•Velocity
•Main voice settings (Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level, Chorus Send Level, DSP Send Level)
•Dual voice settings (Dual on/off, Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level, Chorus Send Level, DSP Send Level)
•Reverb on/off, Reverb Type*
•Chorus on/off, Chorus Type*
•DSP on/off, DSP Type*
•Harmony on/off, Harmony Type
•Sustain on/off
•Tempo*, Time Signature* (if there is no such data in the Chord track)
Data that can be recorded to the Chord track:
•Style number*
•Chord changes and timing
•Changing sections (Intro, Main A/B, etc.)
•Accompaniment Volume*
•Tempo*, Time Signature*
* These settings can only be recorded once at the beginning of a song; other settings can be changed in the middle of a song.
1 Make all desired PortaTone settings.
Before you actually start recording, you’ll need to make various settings for the song — such as selecting a style, setting the Tempo, and selecting a voice. (See pages 47, 76, and 27.)
Selecting a style lets you use the sophisticated auto accompaniment features as part of your song. In this way, you can simply play the chords, and the PortaTone automatically creates the appropriate bass and chord backing. (For more information on auto accompaniment, see page 52.)
If desired, also make other settings. Refer to the list above for settings that can be recorded to a song.
Using the Metronome
You can use the Metronome instead of a style if desired. This allows you to keep your performance “in time,” even when recording without rhythmic accompaniment. To do this, press the METRONOME button before recording in step #5 below. After the song is completely recorded, simply play back the song with the Metronome turned off.
2 Select the Realtime Record mode.
Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until “RealTime” appears at the top of the display.
RECORD indication flashes briefly, then stays lit to indicate record standby.
STYLE 004RealTime
RECORD
RECORD
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
3 Select a User song for recording.
Use the numeric keypad to select the desired song: User 1 (004), User 2 (005), or User 3 (006).
User song numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the song number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the songs, or press the SONG button to advance through the song numbers.
4 Select a track number.
Press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track. (This step is optional; the PortaTone automatically selects the first available track. When there is no song data, track 1 is automatically selected.)
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
SONG MEMORY
Realtime and Step recording methods can be mixed in the same song, but not the same track.
Recording to the Chord Track
A special Chord track is provided for recording accompaniment data. This is automatically recorded to the Chord track (track 6). To select the Chord track and turn on the accompaniment, press the ACMP ON/OFF button.
RECORD
ACMP ON
ACMP
SYNC-
START/
INTR
MEASURE
TEMPO
ON/OFF
START
STOP
END
001 116
1
CHORD
You can also simultaneously record one of the melody tracks (1 - 5) and the Chord track (6).
If accompaniment has already been turned on before entering the Record mode, the Chord track is automatically selected.
5 Start recording.
When the “RECORD“ indication stops flashing and the beat bars and track number start flashing, you can start recording simply by playing the keyboard (or by pressing the START/STOP button).
RECORD
ACMP ON
Indicates Record
standby.
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
Flashing beat bars
indicate
Sync-Start is on.1
CHORD
If you want to rehearse your part before recording, press the
SYNC-START button to turnSync-Start off. After rehearsing, pressSYNC-START again to return to the above condition.When recording the Chord track
With
Sync-Start on, play the first chord of the song in the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard. The accompaniment starts automatically and you can continue recording, playing other chords in time with the accompaniment.If you wish to cancel recording at this point, press the RECORD button again.
6 Stop recording.
After you’ve finished playing the part, press the START/STOP button.
This function can also be controlled by using a connected footswitch. (See page 91.)
SONG RECORDING
7 Listen to your new recording.
To play back the song from the beginning, simply press the START/STOP button again. Playback stops automatically at the end of the song, or when the START/STOP button is pressed again.
8 Record to other tracks as desired.
To do this, simply repeat steps #4 - #7 above. Make sure that when you press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track, the track number in the display flashes.
9 Exit from the Record mode.
Press the RECORD button.
■ Additional Operations
Muting Tracks During Playback
While recording is enabled, you can selectively mute different tracks. This is useful for when you want to clearly hear certain tracks, and not others, during recording. Muting can also be done “on the fly” during playback. To use muting, press the corresponding SONG MEMORY button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired track number in the display is off.
Each press of a SONG MEMORY button (when playback is stopped) cycles through the following settings:
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
Track number flashes — Track will record.*
1
CHORD
* Cannot be selected during playback.
Track number off — Track is muted.
Track number on — Track will play back.
Re-recording a TrackIf you’ve made a mistake and wish to record a track over again:
Press the corresponding SONG MEMORY button, repeatedly if necessary, until the desired track number in the display flashes (indicating record standby for that track). Since doing this turns
Sync-Start off, press theSYNC-START button to turnSync-Start on again, then start recording (as explained in step #5 above).Alternately, simply press the START/STOP button to start recording.
Clearing a Single Track
If you wish to erase a single track without clearing the entire song (in the Song Clear operation, page 90):
1)Press the RECORD button.
2)Select the desired track (with the corresponding SONG MEMORY button).
3)Press the START/STOP button once to start recording, and once again to stop (without playing any keys). This erases previous data, and creates a blank track.
RECORDING A USER SONG — STEP RECORDING
The basic steps for Step recording are similar to those for Realtime recording. In brief, the basic operation is:
1)Make all desired PortaTone settings.
2)Select the Step Record mode.
3)Select a User song for recording.
4)Select a track number.
5)Start recording. Enter notes and rests individually, playing back the song occasionally to hear the results.
6)Listen to your new recording.
7)Record to other tracks as desired.
8)Exit from the Record mode.
Data that can be recorded to the normal (melody) tracks:
•Note on/off
•Velocity**
•Main voice settings (Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level*, Chorus Send Level*, DSP Send Level*)
•Dual voice settings (Dual on/off, Voice Number*, Volume*, Octave, Pan*, Reverb Send Level*, Chorus Send Level*, DSP Send Level*)
•Reverb on/off, Reverb Type*
•Chorus on/off, Chorus Type*
•DSP on/off, DSP Type*
•Tempo*, Time Signature* (if there is no such data in the Chord track)
Data that can be recorded to the Chord track:
•Style number*
•Chord changes and timing
•Changing sections (Intro, Main A/B, etc.)
•Accompaniment Volume*
•Tempo*, Time Signature*
*These settings can only be recorded once at the beginning of a song; other settings can be changed in the middle of a song.
**All notes are entered at the same velocity; however, this can be changed in various ways with the Velocity Curve function (page 89).
1 Make all desired PortaTone settings.
This operation is the same as that of Realtime recording (page 80).
2 Select the Step Record mode.
Press the RECORD button, repeatedly if necessary, until “Step” appears at the top of the display.
STYLE 004Step
RECORD indication
flashes briefly, then
RECORD
stays lit to indicate
record standby.
MEASURE001 116TEMPO
Realtime and Step recording methods can be mixed in the same song, but not the same track.
3 Select a User song for recording.
This operation is the same as that of Realtime recording (page 81).
4 Select a track number.
Press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track.
1
2
3
4
5
6/CHORD
SONG MEMORY
Recording to the Chord Track
A special Chord track is provided for recording accompaniment data. This is automatically recorded to the Chord track (track 6). To select the Chord track and turn on the accompaniment, press the ACMP ON/OFF button.
RECORD
ACMP ON
ACMP SYNC-
START/
INTR
MEASURE
001-101 ON/OFF START
STOP
END
1
CHORD
Unlike Realtime Recording, Step Recording only allows you to record one track at a time; the Chord track cannot be recorded simultaneously with another track.
5 Start recording.
When the RECORD indication stops flashing and the track number starts flashing, you can start recording. Record each note (or chord) and rest individually, as described below:
Recording Notes
1)Select the desired position in the song (measure/beat) with the +/- buttons. (Each press of the button moves one beat forward or backward.)
2)Play the desired key or keys. (The note name is shown at the top of display.)
When recording chords to the Chord track, make sure the accompaniment is on, then play the desired chord in the accompaniment section of the keyboard.
More than one note can be recorded at a time; however, only the last pressed note appears in the display.
3) Select the note (time) value with the numeric keypad. (The note value is shown as an icon in the display.)
For example, play middle C (C3), then press the “4” button (1/8 note).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Note name
SONG
004C3
Beat bars
RECORD
MEASURE001-201 1
Measure number
Clicks
Note value
Beat number
q(96 Clicks)
q(96 Clicks)
q(96 Clicks)
q(96 Clicks)
Beat BeatBeatBeat
Measure (384 Clicks)
The beat bars also indicate the current recording position (as the beat of the measure).
The note is automatically entered and Step recording moves to the next available position. For example, if a whole note is entered at the beginning of measure 1, the next position is the beginning of measure 2.
As mentioned above, you can use the +/- keys to move backward and forward in the track. When material has been recorded, this steps through and sounds each note in succession.
■ Additional Operations
Recording Chords and Sections to the Chord Track:
1) Play a chord in the accompaniment section of the keyboard. (“Chord“ and the chord name appears in the display.)
RECORD
ACMP ON
M7
Chords can be entered manually (with the Dictionary function), or played with Multi Fingering. (See page 62, 56.)
2) Select a section by pressing the corresponding button.
When selecting an Intro or Ending section, the length is fixed, and need not be entered in step 3 below.
3) Select the note (time) value with the numeric keypad.
Recording Triplets and Dotted Notes:
1)At the desired position, press the corresponding numeric keypad button (“7” for dotted or “9” for triplets).
2)Press the numeric keypad button for the desired note value.
7
+
4
Dotted note
3
+
4
Triplet
9
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Recording Rests:
1)Select the desired position in the song with the +/- buttons.
2)Press the “8” (rest) button in the numeric keypad.
3)If you want to record a dotted rest or triplet rest, press the appropriate numeric keypad button (“7” for dotted or “9” for triplets).
4)Press the numeric keypad button (1 - 6) corresponding to the desired rest value. (The specified rest value appears as an icon in the display.)
8
+
4
MEASURE001-201 rest
1
Rest value icon
(eighth-note rest)5) After recording the desired rest value(s), record the next note.
•The Intro section can only be recorded at the beginning of a song.
•When an Ending section is selected, no further notes can be recorded.
Triplets are three notes within a single beat — in other words, one beat is divided up into three equal units. Each note (or rest) of a triplet must be entered separately.
Two eighth notes (within a
quarter-note beat).Three
eighth-note triplets (within aquarter-note beat).Dotted notes extend the length of a note by half
— in other words, the length of a dotted eighth note is an eighth note plus a sixteenth note.
= +
If you want to enter two or more consecutive beats of rest, you can simply use the + button to move forward in the track (for as many beats rest as desired). This saves you the trouble of repeatedly entering rests when there are several beats or measures of silence between notes.
6 Listen to your new recording.
You can listen to the entire step recorded track at any time by pressing the START/STOP button. The track you are working on plays back (until stopped), and returns to Step recording at the next position.
Keep in mind that this only plays the selected track. To hear all tracks of the song, exit from Step Rec (press the RECORD button), then press the START/STOP button to start song playback.
7 Record to other tracks as desired.
To do this, simply repeat steps #4 - #6 above. Make sure that when you press the SONG MEMORY button corresponding to the desired track, the track number in the display flashes.
8 Exit from the Record mode.
This operation is the same as step #9 of Realtime recording (page 83).
Replacing a Note or Rest
If you want to change a note or rest you’ve just recorded, you can easily replace it with a new one. To do this:
1)Select the desired position in the song with the +/- buttons.
2)Press the new note on the keyboard (or the appropriate rest value button on the numeric keypad).
3)Enter the new note value on the numeric keypad. (Enter dotted note or triplet first, if desired.)
4)At the “Delete?” prompt press the + button. To cancel, press the - button.
This operation deletes all previously recorded notes that follow the note to be replaced. Make sure you wish to delete any subsequent notes before actually replacing the selected note or rest.
Entering Velocity Curves
In Step recording, all notes are recorded at the same velocity or volume. To make a
Step-recorded track sound more natural or to create some dynamic changes in the track, use the Velocity Curve function.1)Select the first note to be affected by the Velocity Curve (by using the +/- buttons of the numeric keypad). All subsequent notes will be
velocity-transformed. 2)Simultaneously hold down the VELOCITY button (“0” in the numeric keypad) and press + or - to select the desired Velocity Curve.
7
8
9
rest
3
0
MEASURE001-201 1
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
Selected Velocity Curve appears as icon in the display.
3) At the “Change?” prompt, press the + button (“YES”) to actually enter the selected Velocity Curve, or press the - button to cancel the operation.
Velocity Curve Chart
You can specify a Velocity Curve in the middle of a track BEFORE recording the notes that the curve will affect. To do this, select the last note of the track (by using the +/- buttons), then enter the desired Velocity Curve. In this case, the Velocity Curve is NOT applied to that last note, but affects all subsequently entered notes.
Display Type/Description
Display Type/Description
Mezzoforte
Diminuendo 1
This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity
This creates a
two-measure diminuendo,value of 80.
starting with the current velocity at the selected
note and ending with a velocity decrease of 40.
Forte
This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity
Diminuendo 2
value of 100.
This creates a
two-measure diminuendo,starting with the current velocity at the selected
Fortissimo
note and ending with a velocity decrease of 20.
This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity
Diminuendo 3
value of 120.
This creates a
two-measure diminuendo,Mezzopiano
starting with the current velocity at the selected
This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity
note and ending with a velocity decrease of 10.
value of 60.
Accent 1
Piano
This increases the velocity of notes at the top
This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity
(1st beat) of all measures by 30. (Display icon
value of 40.
represents two measures.)
Pianissimo
Accent 2
This sets all subsequent notes to a velocity
This increases the velocity of notes at the top
value of 20.
and halfway points of all measures by 30.
Crescendo 1
(Display icon represents two measures.)
This creates a
two-measure crescendo, startingTriangle wave
with the current velocity at the selected note
This alternately and gradually increases and
and ending with a velocity increase of 40.
decreases the velocity by 30 in the pattern of a
Crescendo 2
triangle wave. The wave repeats every two
This creates a
two-measure crescendo, startingmeasures throughout the track. (Display icon
with the current velocity at the selected note
represents two measures.)
and ending with a velocity increase of 20.
Square wave
Crescendo 3
This alternately and abruptly increases and
This creates a
two-measure crescendo, startingdecreases the velocity by 30 in the pattern of a
with the current velocity at the selected note
square wave. The wave repeats every two
and ending with a velocity increase of 10.
measures throughout the track. (Display icon
89
represents two measures.)
CLEARING A SONG
The Song Clear operation (of the Function parameters) completely erases all recorded data on all tracks of a selected User song. Use this operation only when you’re sure you want to erase a song and record a new one.
1 Select the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
STYLE
F61USng1Clr
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
FUNCTION
Flashes to indicate Function parameter can be selected.
2 Select the Function parameter (61 - 63) corresponding to the song you wish to clear.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired Function parameter number:
•61 — Clear song #1 (“F61 USng1Clr”)
•62 — Clear song #2 (“F62 USng2Clr”)
•63 — Clear song #3 (“F63 USng3Clr”)
3 Start the Song Clear operation.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing and the “Clr?” prompt appears, press the + button to start the Song Clear operation.
STYLEYES#1 Clr?
FUNCTION
4 At the “Sure?” prompt, clear the selected song.
Press + to actually clear the corresponding song, or press - to cancel the operation and return to step 3.
YESSure?
7
8
9
BWD
velocity
FWD
rest
3
STYLE
0
FUNCTION
NO
YES
To exit from the Song Clear operation, press one of the other mode buttons: SONG, STYLE, or VOICE.
These parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28). You can use the numeric keypad to directly enter the number, use the +/- keys to step up and down through the parameters, or press the FUNCTION button to advance through the parameter numbers.
Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
FOOTSWITCH
The PortaTone has a footswitch feature that can be used to control a variety of functions and operations. By using your foot to conveniently control these functions, you free your hands to concentrate on your performance.
Normally, this is used as a damper pedal, producing
pedal-controlled sustain for piano and other instrument sounds that have a natural decay. It can also be assigned to any of these eleven other functions:• EZ Chord increment
• Dual On/Off
• START/STOP
• Split On/Off
• INTRO/ENDING
• Reverb On/Off
• MAIN A
• Chorus On/Off
• MAIN B
• DSP On/Off
• Harmony On/Off
1 Call up the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
2 Select the Footswitch Assign parameter.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select Footswitch Assign (#71).
Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.
STYLEF71FootSw
FUNCTION
3 Select the desired footswitch function.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the setting. (See the “Footswitch Assign Functions” list below for details.)
STYLE 01Sustain
FUNCTION
Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting (Sustain) by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
Footswitch Assign Functions
Function Name
Display Name
Description
Sustain
Sustain
Damper pedal or sustain operation. Pressing the footswitch applies a
natural sustain to the
keyboard-played voice.EZ Chord Increment
EZChdInc
When using EZ Chord (page 66), this provides the same function as
pressing a key in the accompaniment section of the keyboard. Each
press of the footswitch advances to and plays the next EZ Chord entry.
When accompaniment is playing back, simply press and release the
footswitch; when accompaniment playback is off, hold down the
footswitch to keep playing the chord.
This does not disable the accompaniment section of the keyboard; either
the footswitch or the keyboard can be used for EZ Chord increment when
this is selected.
Start/Stop
StartStp
When the Song mode or Style mode is active, this provides the same
function as the START/STOP button (see pages 48). Each press of the
footswitch alternately starts and stops song or accompaniment
playback.
Intro/Ending
IntroEnd
When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the
INTRO/ENDING button (see page 49). Pressing the footswitch twice
while the accompaniment is playing back causes the Ending section to
gradually slow down (page 51).
Main A
Main A
When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the
MAIN A (AUTO FILL) button (see page 54).
Main B
Main B
When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the
MAIN B (AUTO FILL) button (see page 54).
Harmony On/Off
Harmony
When the Style mode is active, this provides the same function as the
HARMONY button (and the Harmony On/Off parameter, #37). (See
page 43.)
Dual On/Off
Dual
This provides the same function as the DUAL button (and the Dual On/
Off parameter, #18). (See page 34.)
Split On/Off
Split
This provides the same function as the Split On/Off parameter, #28.
(See page 36.)
Reverb On/Off
Reverb
This provides the same function as the REVERB button (and the Reverb
On/Off parameter, #31). (See page 40.)
Chorus On/Off
Chorus
This provides the same function as the Chorus On/Off parameter, #33.
(See page 41.)
DSP On/Off
Dsp
This provides the same function as the DSP On/Off parameter, #35.
(See page 42.)
4 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made the desired setting, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
MIDI FUNCTIONS
The PortaTone is
MIDI-compatible, featuring MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals and providing a variety ofMIDI-related controls. By using the MIDI functions you can expand your musical possibilities. This section explains what MIDI is, and what it can do, as well as how you can use MIDI on yourPSR-225. The MIDI functions cannot be used in the Song mode.
WHAT IS MIDI?
No doubt you have heard the terms “acoustic instrument” and “digital instrument.” In the world today, these are the two main categories of instruments. Let’s consider an acoustic piano and a classical guitar as representative acoustic instruments. They are easy to understand. With the piano, you strike a key, and a hammer inside hits some strings and plays a note. With the guitar, you directly pluck a string and the note sounds. But how does a digital instrument go about playing a note?
Acoustic guitar note production
Digital instrument note production
Tone Generator
Sampling
(Electronic circuit)
Sampling
Note
Note
Playing the keyboard
Based on playing information from the keyboard, a sampling note stored in the tone generator is played through the speakers.
As shown in the illustration above, in an electronic instrument the sampling note (previously recorded note) stored in the tone generator section (electronic circuit) is played based on information received from the keyboard. So then what is the information from the keyboard that becomes the basis for note production?
For example, let’s say you play a “C” quarter note using the grand piano sound on the
PSR-225 keyboard. Unlike an acoustic instrument that puts out a resonated note, the electronic instrument puts out information from the keyboard such as “with what voice,” “with which key,” “about how strong,” “when was it pressed,” and “when was it released.” Then each piece of information is changed into a number value and sent to the tone generator. Using these numbers as a basis, the tone generator plays the stored sampling note.Example of Keyboard Information
Voice number (with what voice)
01
(grand piano)
Note number (with which key)
60
(C3)
Note on (when was it pressed) and
Timing expressed numerically (quarter note)
note off (when was it released)
Velocity (about how strong)
120 (strong)
93
MIDI is an acronym that stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which allows electronic musical instruments to communicate with each other, by sending and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program Change and various other types of MIDI data, or messages.
The
PSR-225 can control a MIDI device by transmitting note related data and various types of controller data. ThePSR-225 can be controlled by the incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine tone generator mode, select MIDI channels, voices and effects, change parameter values and of course play the voices specified for the various parts.MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel messages and System messages. Below is an explanation of the various types of MIDI messages which the
PSR-225 can receive/transmit.● Channel Messages
The
PSR-225 is an electronic instrument that can handle 16 channels. This is usually expressed as “it can play 16 instruments at the same time.” Channel messages transmit information such as Note ON/ OFF, Program Change, for each of the 16 channels.Message Name
PSR-225 Operation/Panel SettingNote ON/OFF
Messages which are generated when the keyboard is played.
Each message includes a specific note number which corre-
sponds to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity value based
on how hard the key is stuck.
Program Change
Voice number (along with corresponding bank select MSB/LSB
settings, if necessary).
Control Change
Messages that are used to change some aspect of the sound
(modulation, volume, pan, etc.).
● System Messages
This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. System messages include messages like Exclusive Messages that transmit data unique to each instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages that control the MIDI device.
Message Name
PSR-225 Operation/Panel SettingExclusive Message
Reverb/chorus/DSP settings, etc.
Realtime Messages
Clock setting
Start/stop operation
The messages transmitted/received by the
PSR-225 are shown in the MIDI Implementation Chart on page 114.MIDI Terminals
In order to exchange MIDI data between multiple devices, each device must be connected by a cable.
The MIDI terminals of the
PSR-225 are located on the rearpanel. IN MIDI OUT
MIDI IN ...... Receives MIDI data from another MIDI device.
MIDI OUT ....Transmits the
PSR-225’s keyboard information as MIDI data to another MIDI device.•Special MIDI cables (sold separately) must be used for connecting to MIDI devices. They can be bought at music stores, etc.
•Never use MIDI cables longer than about 15 meters. Cables longer than this can pick up noise which can cause data errors.
By connecting your
PSR-225’s MIDI terminals to a personal computer, you can have access to a wide variety of music software.When using a MIDI interface device installed in the personal computer, connect the MIDI terminals of the personal computer and the
PSR-225. Use only special MIDI cables when connecting MIDI devices.
● Connect the MIDI terminals of the
PSR-225 to the MIDI terminals of the personal computer.MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
PSR-225 MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
Computer (sequencer software)
● When using a MIDI interface with a Macintosh series computer, connect the
RS-422 terminal of the computer (modem or printer terminal) to the MIDI interface, as shown in the diagram below.MIDI interface
RS-422 MIDI IN
PSR-225 MIDI OUT
Computer (sequencer software)
• When using a Macintosh series computer, set the MIDI interface clock setting in the application software to match the setting of the MIDI interface you are using. For details, carefully read the owner’s manual for the software you are using.
FUNCTION PARAMETERS — MIDI
The Function parameters provide additional, more detailed MIDI settings for the PortaTone. These settings include:
• Remote Channel
• External Clock
• Keyboard Out
• Bulk Dump Send
• Accompaniment Out
• Initial Setup Send
• Local Control
1 Call up the Function mode.
Press the FUNCTION button.
FUNCTION SONG STYLE VOICE
2 Select the desired Function parameter.
While the “FUNCTION” indication is flashing, use the numeric keypad to select the desired MIDI Function parameter number (81 - 87). (See the “Parameters” list below for details.)
Function parameter numbers can be selected in the same way as with the voices (see page 28) — with the numeric keypad, +/- keys, or the FUNCTION button.
STYLE F81RemoteCh
FUNCTION
3 Change the parameter setting or value.
After the “FUNCTION” indication stops flashing, use the numeric keypad to change the value or setting.
Restoring the Default Value
If you’ve changed the parameter setting, you can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both +/- buttons simultaneously.
4 Set other parameters as needed.
To select and set other parameters, repeat steps 1 - 3 above.
5 Exit the Function mode.
Once you’ve made all desired settings, press one of the other mode buttons (SONG, STYLE, or VOICE).
• Since the “FUNCTION” indication flashes for only a couple of seconds, make sure to select the parameter quickly after step 1 above.
The MIDI settings below are saved even when the power is turned off. However, MIDI settings are NOT included in the data saved to the User banks in the One Touch Setting feature (page 72).
MIDI FUNCTIONS
Function Parameters
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
81
Remote Channel
RemoteCh
off, 01 - 16
This determines how the PortaTone is controlled by a “remote” (external) MIDI keyboard.
Set this to one of the 16 channels (01 - 16) for using an external keyboard to remotely control the PortaTone functions over the selected channel. (The remaining 15 channels can be used for multitimbral operation.)
When this is set to “off,” the PortaTone can be used as a full
16-channel multi-timbral sound source. The default setting is “off.”82 Keyboard Out
KbdOut
on/off
This determines whether the keyboard performance data of the PortaTone is transmitted or not.
When this is set to “off,” notes played on the PortaTone will not affect (not be transmitted to) the connected MIDI device. When this is set to “on,” the following keyboard data is transmitted: Main voice part over channel 1, Split voice part over channel 2, and Dual voice part over channel 11. The default setting is “on.”
If both Keyboard Out and Local Control (#84 below) are set to “off,” neither the connected MIDI device nor the PortaTone voices will sound when playing the keyboard.
83 Accompaniment Out AcmpOut
on/off
This determines whether Auto Accompaniment data is transmitted via MIDI OUT or not.
When set to “on,” Auto Accompaniment data is transmitted over channels 3 - 10 (as listed below). The default setting is “on.”
Accompaniment Transmit Channels:
Channel 3
—
Bass
Channel 4
—
Chord part 1
Channel 5
—
Chord part 2
Channel 6
—
Pad
Channel 7
—
Phrase part 1
Channel 8
—
Phrase part 2
Channel 9
—
Rhythm part 2
Channel 10
—
Rhythm part 1
You can use Accompaniment Out in several ways. One useful application would be to play all or selected parts on a connected MIDI tone generator. In this way you could reinforce the PortaTone sounds by layering (or substituting) with the sounds of the tone generator. In a different application, you could record the individual parts from each channel to a sequencer, and use the comprehensive editing features of the sequencer to
re-arrange the accompaniment parts.84 Local Control
Local
on/off
This determines whether the keyboard is “connected” to the internal Voices of the PortaTone.
When set to “on,” the Voices respond to notes played from the keyboard. When set to “off,” the Voices respond only to incoming MIDI data (via MIDI IN). The default setting is “on.” If you are routing the MIDI OUT on the PortaTone to a sequencer and back to the MIDI IN, you may want to set this to “off” to avoid MIDI “feedback.”
No.
Parameter Name
Display Name
Range/Settings
85
External Clock
ExtClock
on/off
This determines whether the style and song playback functions are controlled by the PortaTone’s internal clock (off) or by MIDI clock data from an external sequencer or computer (on).
This should be set to “on” when you want to have style or song playback follow the external device (such as a rhythm machine or a sequencer). The default setting is “off.”
•When this is set to “on,” style playback CANNOT be controlled from the PortaTone panel controls.
•External Clock is automatically set to “off” when the Song mode is selected.
86 Bulk Dump Send
BulkSend
This lets you save important PortaTone data and settings to another device (such as a sequencer, computer, or MIDI data filer).
The saved settings are: User One Touch Setting banks 1 - 4, User Songs 1 - 3, and EZ Chord banks 1 - 8), which you can then reload any time you need. For example, you can save data to floppy disk on a computer or a MIDI data filer (such as the Yamaha MDF3), and have unlimited storage capability for your valuable PortaTone data. (For detailed instructions, see the section “USING BULK DUMP SEND TO SAVE DATA” on page 99.)
87 Initial Setup Send
InitSend
This function lets you transmit the initial setup settings of the PortaTone to a sequencer and record them as part of a song.
This ensures that when you playback the song, the PortaTone is instantly and automatically reconfigured to the proper settings for the song. (For detailed instructions, see the section “USING INITIAL SETUP SEND WITH A SEQUENCER” on page 102.)
Saving Bulk Data
1 First, set up the connected MIDI device for recording the data.
The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software. For example, if you are using the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI Data Filer:
1) Make the appropriate MIDI connections.
PSR-225 MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
MDF3
2) Set up the MDF3 for recording MIDI data. (Refer to the MDF3 Owner’s Manual.)
2 On the PortaTone, select the Bulk Dump Send function.
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select parameter #86 (with the numeric keypad).
STYLE F86BulkSend
FUNCTION
STYLE YESBulkSnd?
FUNCTION
3 At the “BulkSnd?” prompt above, set the operation to standby.
Press the + button to start the Bulk Dump Send operation.
This function cannot be used in the Song mode or when the accompaniment is playing.
4 At the “Sure?” prompt, start sending the data.
Press the + button to actually start transmitting the data, or press the - button to cancel the operation and return to step 3.
STYLE YESSure?
FUNCTION
7
8
9
rest
3
0
BWD
velocity
FWD
NO
YES
As the data is being sent, the display indicates the various stages of data transmission until the operation is complete:
Send:OTS
Touch Setting
STYLE
Indicates One
FUNCTION
User data is being
Send:Sng
sent.
Song data is
STYLE
Indicates User
FUNCTION
being sent.
Send:Chd
data is being sent.
STYLE
Indicates EZ Chord
FUNCTION
When the operation is completed, the following displays appear:
STYLE
End
FUNCTION
STYLE YESBulkSnd?
FUNCTION
5 Exit from the Bulk Dump Send operation.
To exit from Bulk Dump Send, press one of the other mode buttons: SONG, STYLE, or VOICE.
Bulk Dump Send can be cancelled in
mid-operation by pressing the - button.Loading Bulk Data
Once you’ve saved PortaTone data as described above, you can easily reload the data back to the PortaTone.
1 Set up the connected MIDI device for sending the appropriate data.
The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software. For example, if you are using the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI Data Filer:
1) Make the appropriate MIDI connections.
PSR-225 MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
MDF3
2) Insert the appropriate floppy disk (containing the desired data) into the MIDI Data Filer.
2 Make sure that the PortaTone is set to the Style mode.
Make sure that the PortaTone is NOT set to the Song mode, and that it is not in the middle of an operation, such as song recording or playback, accompaniment playback, EZ Chord recording, Bulk Dump Send, etc.
3 Start sending the data from the connected MIDI device.
Send the data from the connected device. (Refer to the owner’s manual of the device for details.)
The PortaTone automatically receives the data. As the data is being received, the PortaTone display indicates the various stages of data reception until the operation is complete:
Rcv:OTS
Touch Setting
STYLE
Indicates One
FUNCTION
User data is
being received.
Rcv:Sng
Song data is
STYLE
Indicates User
FUNCTION
being received.
Rcv:Chd
Chord data is
STYLE
Indicates EZ
FUNCTION
being received.
When the PortaTone is receiving bulk data, none of the panel controls can be used.
When the operation is completed, the following display briefly appears (before returning to the original operation).
STYLE
End
FUNCTION
USING INITIAL SETUP SEND WITH A SEQUENCER
The most common use for the Initial Setup Send function is in recording a song on a sequencer that is intended for playback with the PortaTone. Essentially, this takes a “snapshot” of the PortaTone settings and sends that data to the sequencer. By recording this “snapshot” at the start of the song (before any actual performance data), you can instantly restore the necessary settings on the PortaTone. Provided there is a pause in the song, you could also do this in the middle of a song — for example, completely changing the PortaTone settings for the next section of the song.
Sending Initial Setup Data
1 First, set up the sequencer for recording.
The actual procedure may differ depending on your particular equipment and software.
Ideally, you should leave two or more measures of silence (no performance data) before the song begins. The Initial Setup data should then be recorded to this space in the song.
2 On the PortaTone, select the Initial Setup Send function.
Do this in the normal way:
1)Press the FUNCTION button.
2)Select parameter #87 (with the numeric keypad).
STYLE F87InitSend
FUNCTION
102
MIDI FUNCTIONS
3 At the “InitSnd?” prompt above, set the operation to standby.
Press the + button.
STYLE YESSure?
FUNCTION
4 Start recording on the sequencer, then send the Initial Setup data.
Start recording on the sequencer in the normal way, then — with as little delay as possible — press the + button to actually start transmitting the data.
An “End” message briefly appears in the display when the operation is complete, followed by the “InitSnd?” prompt.
5 Stop recording on the sequencer.
Stop recording on the sequencer in the normal way. Make sure that any subsequently recorded performance data is recorded at least one measure following the Initial Setup data.
6 Exit from the Initial Setup Send operation.
To exit from Initial Setup Send, press one of the other mode buttons: SONG, STYLE, or VOICE.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Possible Cause and Solution
When the PortaTone is turned on or off, a
This is normal and indicates that the PortaTone is receiving
popping sound is temporarily produced.
electrical power.
There is no sound even when the keyboard is
Check that nothing is connected to the PHONES/AUX OUT jack on
played or when a song is being played back.
the rear panel. When a set of headphones is plugged into this
jack, no sound is output.
The selected voice does not sound properly, or
Make sure that the following settings are appropriate: Main Voice
is too low in volume.
Volume (#01, page 31), Dual Voice Volume (#11, page 35), and
Split Voice Volume (#21, page 37).
There is no sound when playing the keyboard.
When setting the Split Point, the keyboard is used only to change
the value and does not produce any sound.
Playing keys in the right hand section of the
When using the Dictionary type (Chord Guide, page 62), the keys
keyboard does not produce any sound.
in the right hand section are used only for entering the chord root
and type.
The sound of the voices or rhythms seems
The battery power is too low. Replace the batteries. (See page 8.)
unusual or strange.
The accompaniment does not play back even
When External Clock (page 98) is set to “on,” style playback
when pressing the START/STOP button.
CANNOT be controlled from the PortaTone panel controls.
There is no sound on either the PortaTone or
• If Local Control (Function #84, page 97) is set to “off,” the
the connected MIDI device.
PortaTone voices will not sound even when playing the keyboard.
• If Keyboard Out (Function #82, page 97) is set to “off,” the
connected MIDI device will not sound when playing the PortaTone
keyboard.
The accompaniment does not sound properly.
• Make sure that the Accompaniment Volume (page 55) is set to
an appropriate level.
• Make sure that the Accompaniment Split Point (#51, page 59) is
set to an appropriate value.
The Reverb/Chorus/DSP/Harmony cannot be
• Make sure that the Send Level parameter for the effect (and the
heard properly.
intended voice: Main, Dual, of Split) is set to an appropriate value.
(See pages 31, 35, 37)
• Make sure that the corresponding effect is turned on. (See pages
40, 41, 42, 43)
• For the Harmony effect, make sure that Harmony Volume (#39,
page 44) is set to an appropriate value.
When playing back one of the Pianist styles
• This is normal. The Pianist styles have no drums or bass — only
(#91 - #100), the rhythm cannot be heard.
piano accompaniment. The accompaniment of the style can only
be heard when accompaniment is set to ON and keys are played in
the auto accompaniment section of the keyboard.
Not all of the voices seem to sound, or the
The PortaTone is polyphonic up to a maximum of 32 notes. If a
the Dual voice or Split voice mode is being used and a style or
sound seems to be cut off.
song is playing back at the same time, some notes/sounds of the
Pad may be omitted (or “stolen”) from the accompaniment or
song. (See the note on page 108.)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Possible Cause and Solution
A strange “flanging” or “doubling” sound
• If you are routing the MIDI OUT on the PortaTone to a
occurs when using the PortaTone with a
sequencer and back to the MIDI IN, you may want to set Local
sequencer. (This may also sound like a “dual”
Control (page 97) to “off” to avoid MIDI “feedback.”
layered sound of two voices, even when Dual
• When using the accompaniment with a sequencer, set MIDI
is turned off.)
Echo (or the relevant control) to “off.” (Refer to the owner’s
manual of your particular device and/or software for details.)
The footswitch seems to produce the opposite
The polarity of the footswitch is reversed. Make sure that the
effect. For example, when using the footswitch
footswitch plug is properly connected to the FOOT SWITCH jack
for sustain, pressing the footswitch cuts off the
before turning on the power.
sound and releasing it sustains the sounds.
The sound of the voice changes from note to
The AWM tone generation method uses multiple recordings
note.
(samples) of an instrument across the range of the keyboard;
thus, the actual sound of the voice may be slightly different from
note to note.
DATA BACKUP & INITIALIZATION
Except for the data listed below, all
PSR-225 panel settings are reset to their initial settings whenever the power is turned on. The data listed below are backed up — i.e. retained in memory — as long as an AC adaptor is connected or a set of batteries is installed.• User Song Data
• Metronome Volume
• User One Touch Setting Data
• Touch On/Off
• One Touch Setting Bank Number
• Touch Sensitivity
• EZ Chord Data
• Split Point
• EZ Chord Bank Number Data
• Accompaniment Split Point
• Smart Chord Number
• Footswitch Assign Function
Data Initialization
All data can be initialized and restored to the factory preset condition by turning on the power while holding the highest (rightmost) white key on the keyboard. “CLr Backup” will appear briefly on the display.
VOICE CLrBackup
STYLE
STAND BY
ON
•All one touch setting (user) and song memory data, plus the other settings listed above, will be erased and/or changed when the data initialization procedure is carried out.
•Carrying out the data initialization procedure will usually restore normal operation if the
PSR-225 freezes or begins to act erratically for any reason.INDEX
Misc.
+/- keys .........................
29
A
AC adaptor.......................
8
accessory jacks ....................
9
accompaniment controls ............
52
accompaniment sections ............
54
Accompaniment Split Point .......
58, 59
Accompaniment Volume ............
55
accompaniment, playing ............
47
amplifier/stereo system, using an external . 9
auto accompaniment ..............
47
B
bank chain ......................
67
batteries .........................
8
beat display ......................
77
beat indicators ...................
77
Bulk Dump Send ..................
99
C
Chord Guide .....................
62
chord names, about ...............
61
chord track................
82, 85, 87
chord type ...................
60, 63
chords, about ....................
60
chords, Fingered ..................
56
chords, Single Finger ...............
56
Chorus .........................
41
Chorus types .....................
45
clearing, EZ Chord bank ............
71
clearing, song ....................
90
clock ...........................
98
D
Demo songs .....................
16
DEMO START buttons ..............
16
Dictionary .......................
62
display indications .................
22
dotted notes .....................
87
Drum Kit Voice Chart ..............
30
Drum Kit voices ...................
30
DSP ............................
42
DSP types .......................
45
DUAL button .....................
34
Dual voice .......................
34
E
effects ..........................
40
Ending .........................
51
EZ Chord .......................
66
F
Fill-in ........................... 54
Fingered chords ..................
56
footswitch .......................
91
FUNCTION button ................
18
106
Function parameters ............
18, 19
G
GM (General MIDI) voices ...........
29
H
Harmony ........................
43
HARMONY button ................
43
Harmony types ...................
46
headphones ......................
9
I
Initial Setup Send .............
98, 102
Initialization ....................
105
interval .........................
61
Intro ...........................
49
inversion ........................
60
K
Keyboard out ....................
97
L
loading bulk data ................
101
Local control .....................
97
M
Main A/B ........................
54
Main voice ......................
27
Metronome ......................
24
MIDI ...........................
93
MIDI channels ....................
97
MIDI Implementation Chart ........
114
MIDI terminals ...................
94
MIDI, about .....................
93
mode indicator...................
22
Multi Fingering ...................
56
music stand ......................
23
N
numeric keypad ................
6, 28
O
One Touch Setting ................
72
One Touch Setting, Preset ...........
74
One Touch Setting, User ............
72
OTS (One Touch Setting) ...........
72
OVERALL buttons ..................
6
Overall indicator ..................
22
P
PHONES / AUX OUT jack .............
9
Portable Grand ...................
24
Preset One Touch Setting ...........
74
Q
Quick Guide .....................
10
R
RECORD button ..................
79
recording, EZ Chord ...............
68
recording, OTS ...................
72
recording, Realtime ................
80
recording, song ...................
79
recording, Step ...................
84
rests ...........................
87
Reverb ..........................
40
REVERB button ...................
40
Reverb types .....................
45
root .........................
60, 62
S
saving bulk data ..................
99
saving data......................
99
sections (accompaniment) ..........
54
Single Finger chords ...............
56
Smart ..........................
64
Song Clear ......................
90
SONG MEMORY buttons ............
81
song recording ...................
79
Song Volume .....................
78
songs, recording ..................
79
songs, selecting and playing .........
75
space (EZ Chord) .................
69
Specifications ...................
117
Split Point ....................
37, 58
Split voice .......................
36
styles, selecting ...................
47
sustain........................
9, 91
Sync-Start ....................... 48
T
Tempo (song) ....................
76
Tempo (style) ....................
53
Time Signature ...................
25
TOUCH button ...................
38
Touch Sensitivity ..................
39
track.....................
75, 81, 85
tracks, muting ....................
83
tracks,
re-recording ................ 83
Transpose .......................
32
triplets..........................
87
Troubleshooting .................
104
Tuning .........................
33
U
User One Touch Setting ............
72
User songs .......................
79
Utility .......................
38, 91
V
velocity curves....................
89
Voice List .......................
108
Voice Set ........................
38
voices, Drum Kit ..............
30, 112
voices, GM .....................
110
voices, panel .................
11, 109
voices, selecting and playing .........
27
voicing .........................
60
SONG SCORES (EZ Chord banks 1, 2)
EZ Chord Bank 1
Menuet
EZ Chord Bank 2
The Entertainer
VOICE LIST
■ Maximum Polyphony
The
PSR-225 has32-note maximum polyphony. This means that it can play a maximum of up to 32 notes at once, regardless of what functions are used. Auto Accompaniment uses a number of the available notes, so when Auto Accompaniment is used the total number of available notes for playing on the keyboard is correspondingly reduced. The same applies to the Dual Voice, Split Voice, and Song functions.•The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers for each voice. Use these program change numbers when playing the
PSR-225 via MIDI from an external device.•Some voices may sound continuously or have a long decay after the notes have been released while the sustain pedal (footswitch) is held.
Panel Voice List
Voice
Bank Select
MIDI
Voice
Bank Select
MIDI
Program
Voice Name
Program
Voice Name
Number
MSB
LSB
Change#
Number
MSB
LSB
Change#
PIANO
057
0
113
52
Choir Aahs
001
0
112
0
Grand Piano
058
0
112
53
Choir Oohs
002
0
112
1
Bright Piano
059
0
112
54
Synth Choir
003
0
112
3
Honky-tonk Piano060
0
112
55
Orchestra Hit
004
0
112
4
Funky Electric Piano
STRINGS
005
0
112
5
DX Electric Piano
061
0
112
40
Violin
006
0
112
2
MIDI Grand Piano
062
0
112
42
Cello
007
0
113
2
CP 80
063
0
112
43
Contrabass
008
0
113
5
Hyper Electric Piano
064
0
112
105
Banjo
009
0
114
5
Bell Electric Piano
065
0
112
46
Harp
010
0
112
6
Harpsichord
BRASS
011
0
112
7
Clavi
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066
0
112
56
Trumpet
012
0
112
8
Celesta
067
0
112
59
Muted Trumpet
MALLET
068
0
112
57
Trombone
013
0
112
11
Vibraphone
069
0
113
57
Trombone Section
014
0
112
12
Marimba
070
0
112
60
French Horn
015
0
112
13
Xylophone
071
0
112
58
Tuba
016
0
112
14
Tubular Bells
072
0
112
61
Brass Section
017
0
112
47
Timpani
073
0
112
62
Synth Brass
018
0
112
114
Steel Drums
074
0
113
62
Jump Brass
019
0
112
10
Music Box
075
0
114
62
Techno Brass
ORGAN
REED
020
0
112
16
Jazz Organ 1
076
0
112
64
Soprano Sax
021
0
113
16
Jazz Organ 2
077
0
112
65
Alto Sax
022
0
112
17
Jazz Organ 3
078
0
112
66
Tenor Sax
023
0
116
16
Full Organ
079
0
112
67
Baritone Sax
024
0
114
18
Rock Organ 1
080
0
112
68
Oboe
025
0
112
18
Rock Organ 2
081
0
112
69
English Horn
026
0
118
16
16'+2' Organ
082
0
112
70
Bassoon
027
0
119
16
16'+4' Organ
083
0
112
71
Clarinet
028
0
112
19
Church Organ
084
0
112
22
Harmonica
029
0
112
20
Reed Organ
PIPE
030
0
112
21
Musette Accordion
085
0
112
72
Piccolo
031
0
113
21
Traditional Accordion
086
0
112
73
Flute
032
0
113
23
Bandoneon
087
0
112
75
Pan Flute
GUITAR
088
0
112
74
Recorder
033
0
112
24
Classical Guitar
089
0
112
79
Ocarina
034
0
112
25
Folk Guitar
SYNTH LEAD
035
0
113
25
12Strings Guitar
090
0
112
80
Square Lead
036
0
112
26
Jazz Guitar
091
0
112
81
Sawtooth Lead
037
0
113
26
Octave Guitar
092
0
112
85
Voice Lead
038
0
112
27
Clean Guitar
093
0
112
98
Crystal
039
0
112
28
Muted Guitar
094
0
112
100
Brightness
040
0
112
29
Overdriven Guitar
095
0
115
81
Analog Lead
041
0
112
30
Distortion Guitar
SYNTH PAD
BASS
096
0
112
88
Fantasia
042
0
112
32
Acoustic Bass
097
0
113
100
Bell Pad
043
0
112
33
Finger Bass
098
0
112
91
Xenon Pad
044
0
112
34
Pick Bass
099
0
112
94
Angels
045
0
112
35
Fretless Bass
100
0
113
89
Dark Moon
046
0
112
36
Slap Bass
DRUM KITS
047
0
112
38
Synth Bass
101
127
0
0
Standard Kit 1
048
0
113
38
Techno Bass
102
127
0
1
Standard Kit 2
049
0
113
39
Dance Bass
103
127
0
8
Room Kit
ENSEMBLE
104
127
0
16
Rock Kit
050
0
112
48
Strings
105
127
0
24
Electronic Kit
051
0
112
49
Chamber Strings
106
127
0
25
Analog Kit
052
0
112
50
Synth Strings
107
127
0
27
Dance Kit
053
0
113
49
Slow Strings
108
127
0
32
Jazz Kit
054
0
112
44
Tremolo Strings
109
127
0
40
Brush Kit
055
0
112
45
Pizzicato Strings
110
127
0
48
Symphony Kit
056
0
112
52
Choir
109
GM Voice List
Voice
Bank Select
MIDI
Voice
Bank Select
MIDI
Program
Voice Name
Program
Voice Name
Number
MSB
LSB
Change#
Number
MSB
LSB
Change#
PIANO
166
0
0
55
Orchestra Hit
111
0
0
0
Acoustic Grand Piano
BRASS
112
0
0
1
Bright Acoustic Piano
167
0
0
56
Trumpet
113
0
0
2
Electric Grand Piano
168
0
0
57
Trombone
114
0
0
3
Honky-tonk Piano169
0
0
58
Tuba
115
0
0
4
Electric Piano 1
170
0
0
59
Muted Trumpet
116
0
0
5
Electric Piano 2
171
0
0
60
French Horn
117
0
0
6
Harpsichord
172
0
0
61
Brass Section
118
0
0
7
Clavi
173
0
0
62
Synth Brass 1
CHROMATIC
174
0
0
63
Synth Brass 2
119
0
0
8
Celesta
REED
120
0
0
9
Glockenspiel
175
0
0
64
Soprano Sax
121
0
0
10
Music Box
176
0
0
65
Alto Sax
122
0
0
11
Vibraphone
177
0
0
66
Tenor Sax
123
0
0
12
Marimba
178
0
0
67
Baritone Sax
124
0
0
13
Xylophone
179
0
0
68
Oboe
125
0
0
14
Tubular Bells
180
0
0
69
English Horn
126
0
0
15
Dulcimer
181
0
0
70
Bassoon
ORGAN
182
0
0
71
Clarinet
127
0
0
16
Drawbar Organ
PIPE
128
0
0
17
Percussive Organ
183
0
0
72
Piccolo
129
0
0
18
Rock Organ
184
0
0
73
Flute
130
0
0
19
Church Organ
185
0
0
74
Recorder
131
0
0
20
Reed Organ
186
0
0
75
Pan Flute
132
0
0
21
Accordion
187
0
0
76
Blown Bottle
133
0
0
22
Harmonica
188
0
0
77
Shakuhachi
134
0
0
23
Bandoneon
189
0
0
78
Whistle
GUITAR
190
0
0
79
Ocarina
135
0
0
24
Acoustic Guitar (nylon)
SYNTH LEAD
136
0
0
25
Acoustic Guitar (steel)
191
0
0
80
Lead 1 (square)
137
0
0
26
Electric Guitar (jazz)
192
0
0
81
Lead 2 (sawtooth)
138
0
0
27
Electric Guitar (clean)
193
0
0
82
Lead 3 (calliope)
139
0
0
28
Electric Guitar (muted)
194
0
0
83
Lead 4 (chiff)
140
0
0
29
Overdriven Guitar
195
0
0
84
Lead 5 (charang)
141
0
0
30
Distortion Guitar
196
0
0
85
Lead 6 (voice)
142
0
0
31
Guitar Harmonics
197
0
0
86
Lead 7 (fifth)
BASS
198
0
0
87
Lead 8 (bass+Lead )
143
0
0
32
Acoustic Bass
SYNTH PAD
144
0
0
33
Electric Bass (finger)
199
0
0
88
Pad 1 (new age)
145
0
0
34
Electric Bass (pick)
200
0
0
89
Pad 2 (warm)
146
0
0
35
Fretless Bass
201
0
0
90
Pad 3 (polysynth)
147
0
0
36
Slap Bass 1
202
0
0
91
Pad 4 (choir)
148
0
0
37
Slap Bass 2
203
0
0
92
Pad 5 (bowed)
149
0
0
38
Synth Bass 1
204
0
0
93
Pad 6 (metallic)
150
0
0
39
Synth Bass 2
205
0
0
94
Pad 7 (halo)
STRINGS
206
0
0
95
Pad 8 (sweep)
151
0
0
40
Violin
SYNTH EFFECTS
152
0
0
41
Viola
207
0
0
96
FX 1 (rain)
153
0
0
42
Cello
208
0
0
97
FX 2 (soundtrack)
154
0
0
43
Contrabass
209
0
0
98
FX 3 (crystal)
155
0
0
44
Tremolo Strings
210
0
0
99
FX 4 (atmosphere)
156
0
0
45
Pizzicato Strings
211
0
0
100
FX 5 (brightness)
157
0
0
46
Orchestral Harp
212
0
0
101
FX 6 (goblins)
158
0
0
47
Timpani
213
0
0
102
FX 7 (echoes)
ENSEMBLE
214
0
0
103
FX 8
(sci-fi) 159
0
0
48
Strings Ensemble 1
ETHNIC
160
0
0
49
Strings Ensemble 2
215
0
0
104
Sitar
161
0
0
50
Synth Strings 1
216
0
0
105
Banjo
162
0
0
51
Synth Strings 2
217
0
0
106
Shamisen
163
0
0
52
Choir Aahs
218
0
0
107
Koto
164
0
0
53
Voice Oohs
219
0
0
108
Kalimba
110
165
0
0
54
Synth Voice
220
0
0
109
Bagpipe
Voice
Bank Select
MIDI
Program
Voice Name
Number
MSB
LSB
Change#
221
0
0
110
Fiddle
222
0
0
111
Shanai
PERCUSSIVE
223
0
0
112
Tinkle Bell
224
0
0
113
Agogo
225
0
0
114
Steel Drums
226
0
0
115
Woodblock
227
0
0
116
Taiko Drum
228
0
0
117
Melodic Tom
229
0
0
118
Synth Drum
230
0
0
119
Reverse Cymbal
Voice
Bank Select
MIDI
Program
Voice Name
Number
MSB
LSB
Change#
SOUND EFFECTS
231
0
0
120
Guitar Fret Noise
232
0
0
121
Breath Noise
233
0
0
122
Seashore
234
0
0
123
Bird Tweet
235
0
0
124
Telephone Ring
236
0
0
125
Helicopter
237
0
0
126
Applause
238
0
0
127
Gunshot
STYLE LIST
Style
Style Name
Style
Style Name
Style
Style Name
Style
Style Name
Number
Number
Number
Number
8BEAT
DISCO
TRADITIONAL JAZZ
MARCH & WALTZ
001
8Beat Pop 1
028
70s Disco
051
Swing
073
March 1
002
8Beat Pop 2
029
Disco Tropical
052
Big Band Swing
074
March 2
003
8Beat Uptempo
030
Polka Pop
053
Big Band Ballad
075
6/8 March
004
8Beat Standard
ROCK
054
Jazz Quartet
076
Polka
005
Folkrock
031
8Beat Rock Ballad
055
Dixieland
077
Standard Waltz
006
Pop Rock
032
16Beat Rock Ballad
AMERICAS
078
German Waltz
007
8Beat Medium
033
Hard Rock
056
Cajun
079
Viennese Waltz
008
8Beat Ballad
034
Rock Shuffle
057
Banda
080
Musette Waltz
009
Epic Ballad
035
6/8 Heavy Rock
058
Mariachi
LATIN
010
Piano Ballad
036
US Rock
059
Tejano
081
Bossa Nova 1
16BEAT
ROCK & ROLL
060
Cumbia
082
Bossa Nova 2
011
16Beat Shuffle 1
037
Rock & Roll 1
COUNTRY & WESTERN
083
Salsa
012
16Beat Shuffle 2
038
Rock & Roll 2
061
Bluegrass
084
Samba
013
16Beat Pop
039
Boogie
062
Country 2/4
085
Mambo
014
Funk 1
040
Twist
063
Country Rock
086
Beguine
015
16Beat Ballad 1
RHYTHM & BLUES
064
Country Ballad
087
Merengue
016
16Beat Ballad 2
041
R&B
065
Country Shuffle
088
Bolero Lento
017
Soul Ballad
042
Funk 2
066
Country Waltz
CARIBBEAN
6/8 BALLAD
043
Soul
BALLROOM LATIN
089
Reggae 12
018
Slow Rock 1
044
Gospel Shuffle
067
Cha Cha
090
Pop Reggae
019
Slow Rock 2
045
6/8 Gospel
068
Rhumba
PIANIST
020
6/8 Ballad
046
4/4 Blues
069
Pasodoble
091
Rock-a-Ballad DANCE
CONTEMPORARY JAZZ
070
Tango Continental
092
8Beat
021
Dance Pop 1
047
Cool Jazz
BALLROOM STANDARD
093
Swing
022
Dance Pop 2
048
Jazz Ballad
071
Foxtrot
094
Jazz Ballad
023
Techno
049
Jazz Waltz
072
Jive
095
2Beat
024
Eurobeat
050
Fusion
096
Boogie
025
Euro House
097
Ragtime
026
Hip Hop
098
Arpeggio
027
Synth Boogie
099
Waltz
100
Happy
DRUM KIT LIST
•
“<——” indicates that the drum sound is the same as “Standard Kit 1”.•Each percussion voice uses one note.
•The MIDI Note # and Note are actually one octave lower than listed. For example, in “101: Standard Kit 1”, the “Seq Click H” (Note# 36/Note C1) corresponds to (Note# 24/Note C0).
•Key Off: Keys marked “O” stop sounding the instant they are released.
•Voices with the same Alternate Note Number (*1 … 4) cannot be played simultaneously. (They are designed to be played alternately with each other.)
Voice#
101
102
103
104
105
Bank MSB#
127
127
127
127
127
Bank LSB#
0
0
0
0
0
Program Change#
0
1
8
16
24
Keyboard
MIDI
Key
Alternate
Standard Kit 1
Standard Kit 2
Room Kit
Rock Kit
Electronic Kit
Note#
Note
Note#
Note
off
Assign
25
C#
0
13
C#
-1 *3
Surdo Mute
<—— <—— <—— <—— 26
D
0
14
D
-1 *3
Surdo Open
<—— <—— <—— <—— 27
D#
0
15
D#
-1 Hi-Q <—— <—— <—— <—— 28
E
0
16
E
-1 Whip
<—— <—— <—— <—— 29
F
0
17
F
-1 *4
Scratch H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 30
F#
0
18
F#
-1 *4
Scratch L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 31
G
0
19
G
-1 Finger Snap
<—— <—— <—— <—— 32
G#
0
20
G#
-1 Click
<—— <—— <—— <—— 33
A
0
21
A
-1 Metronome Click
<—— <—— <—— <—— 34
A#
0
22
A#
-1 Metronome Bell
<—— <—— <—— <—— 35
B
0
23
B
-1 Seq Click L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 36
C
1
24
C
0
Seq Click H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 37
C#
1
25
C#
0
Brush Tap
<—— <—— <—— <—— 38
D
1
26
D
0
O
Brush Swirl
<—— <—— <—— <—— 39
D#
1
27
D#
0
Brush Slap
<—— <—— <—— <—— 40
E
1
28
E
0
O
Brush Swirl W/Attack
<—— <—— <—— Reverse Cymbal
41
F
1
29
F
0
O
Snare Roll
<—— <—— <—— <—— 42
F#
1
30
F#
0
Castanet
<—— <—— <—— Hi Q
43
G
1
31
G
0
Snare H Soft
Snare H Soft2
<—— SD Elec M
Snare L
44
G#
1
32
G#
0
Sticks
<—— <—— <—— <—— 45
A
1
33
A
0
Bass Drum L
Bass Drum L2
<—— <—— Bass Drum H
46
A#
1
34
A#
0
Open Rim Shot
Open Rim Shot2
<—— <—— <—— 47
B
1
35
B
0
Bass Drum M
<—— <—— Bass Drum H3
BD Rock
48
C
2
36
C
1
Bass Drum H
Bass Drum H 2
<—— BD Rock
BD Rock 2
49
C#
2
37
C#
1
Side Stick
<—— <—— <—— <—— 50
D
2
38
D
1
Snare L
Snare L2
SD Room L
SD Rock
SD Elec M
51
D#
2
39
D#
1
Hand Clap
<—— <—— <—— <—— 52
E
2
40
E
1
Snare H Hard
Snare H Hard2
SD Room H
SD Rock Rim
SD Elec H
53
F
2
41
F
1
Floor Tom L
<—— Room Tom 1
Rock Tom 1
E Tom 1
54
F#
2
42
F#
1
*1
Hi-Hat Closed<—— <—— <—— <—— 55
G
2
43
G
1
Floor Tom H
<—— Room Tom 2
Rock Tom 2
E Tom 2
56
G#
2
44
G#
1
*1
Hi-Hat Pedal<—— <—— <—— <—— 57
A
2
45
A
1
Low Tom
<—— Room Tom 3
Rock Tom 3
E Tom 3
58
A#
2
46
A#
1
*1
Hi-Hat Open<—— <—— <—— <—— 59
B
2
47
B
1
Mid Tom L
<—— Room Tom 4
Rock Tom 4
E Tom 4
60
C
3
48
C
2
Mid Tom H
<—— Room Tom 5
Rock Tom 5
E Tom 5
61
C#
3
49
C#
2
Crash Cymbal 1
<—— <—— <—— <—— 62
D
3
50
D
2
High Tom
<—— Room Tom 6
Rock Tom 6
E Tom 6
63
D#
3
51
D#
2
Ride Cymbal 1
<—— <—— <—— <—— 64
E
3
52
E
2
Chinese Cymbal
<—— <—— <—— <—— 65
F
3
53
F
2
Ride Cymbal Cup
<—— <—— <—— <—— 66
F#
3
54
F#
2
Tambourine
<—— <—— <—— <—— 67
G
3
55
G
2
Splash Cymbal
<—— <—— <—— <—— 68
G#
3
56
G#
2
Cowbell
<—— <—— <—— <—— 69
A
3
57
A
2
Crash Cymbal 2
<—— <—— <—— <—— 70
A#
3
58
A#
2
Vibraslap
<—— <—— <—— <—— 71
B
3
59
B
2
Ride Cymbal 2
<—— <—— <—— <—— 72
C
4
60
C
3
Bongo H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 73
C#
4
61
C#
3
Bongo L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 74
D
4
62
D
3
Conga H Mute
<—— <—— <—— <—— 75
D#
4
63
D#
3
Conga H Open
<—— <—— <—— <—— 76
E
4
64
E
3
Conga L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 77
F
4
65
F
3
Timbale H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 78
F#
4
66
F#
3
Timbale L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 79
G
4
67
G
3
Agogo H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 80
G#
4
68
G#
3
Agogo L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 81
A
4
69
A
3
Cabasa
<—— <—— <—— <—— 82
A#
4
70
A#
3
Maracas
<—— <—— <—— <—— 83
B
4
71
B
3
O
Samba Whistle H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 84
C
5
72
C
4
O
Samba Whistle L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 85
C#
5
73
C#
4
Guiro Short
<—— <—— <—— <—— 86
D
5
74
D
4
O
Guiro Long
<—— <—— <—— <—— 87
D#
5
75
D#
4
Claves
<—— <—— <—— <—— 88
E
5
76
E
4
Wood Block H
<—— <—— <—— <—— 89
F
5
77
F
4
Wood Block L
<—— <—— <—— <—— 90
F#
5
78
F#
4
Cuica Mute
<—— <—— <—— Scratch Push
91
G
5
79
G
4
Cuica Open
<—— <—— <—— Scratch Pull
92
G#
5
80
G#
4
*2
Triangle Mute
<—— <—— <—— <—— 93
A
5
81
A
4
*2
Triangle Open
<—— <—— <—— <—— 94
A#
5
82
A#
4
Shaker
<—— <—— <—— <—— 95
B
5
83
B
4
Jingle Bell
<—— <—— <—— <—— 96
C
6
84
C
5
Bell Tree
<—— <—— <—— <—— DRUM KIT LIST
Voice#
106
107
108
109
110
Bank MSB#
127
127
127
127
127
Bank LSB#
0
0
0
0
0
Program Change#
25
27
32
40
48
Keyboard
MIDI
Key
Alternate
Analog Kit
Dance Kit
Jazz Kit
Brush Kit
Symphony Kit1
Note#
Note
Note#
Note
off
Assign
25
C#
0
13
C#
-1 *3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 26
D
0
14
D
-1 *3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 27
D#
0
15
D#
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 28
E
0
16
E
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 29
F
0
17
F
-1 *4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 30
F#
0
18
F#
-1 *4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 31
G
0
19
G
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 32
G#
0
20
G#
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 33
A
0
21
A
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 34
A#
0
22
A#
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 35
B
0
23
B
-1 <—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 36
C
1
24
C
0
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 37
C#
1
25
C#
0
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 38
D
1
26
D
0
O
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 39
D#
1
27
D#
0
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 40
E
1
28
E
0
O
Reverse Cymbal
Reverse Cymbal
<—— <—— <—— 41
F
1
29
F
0
O
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 42
F#
1
30
F#
0
Hi Q
Hi Q
<—— <—— <—— 43
G
1
31
G
0
SD Elec H2
SD Analog 2
<—— Brush Slap L
<—— 44
G#
1
32
G#
0
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 45
A
1
33
A
0
Bass Drum H
BD Analog 2
<—— <—— Bass Drum L3
46
A#
1
34
A#
0
<—— SD Analog Open Rim
<—— <—— <—— 47
B
1
35
B
0
BD Analog 1L
BD Analog 3
<—— <—— Gran Casa
48
C
2
36
C
1
BD Analog 1H
BD Analog 4
BD Jazz
BD Jazz
Gran Casa Mute
49
C#
2
37
C#
1
Analog Side Stick
Analog Side Stick
<—— <—— <—— 50
D
2
38
D
1
SD Analog 1H
SD Analog 3
SD Jazz L
Brush Slap H
Marching SD M
51
D#
2
39
D#
1
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 52
E
2
40
E
1
SD Analog 1L
SD Analog 4
SD Jazz H
Brush Tap
Marching SD H
53
F
2
41
F
1
Analog Tom 1
Analog Tom 1
Jazz Tom 1
Brush Tom 1
Jazz Tom 1
54
F#
2
42
F#
1
*1
Analog HH Closed1
Dance HH Closed1
<—— <—— <—— 55
G
2
43
G
1
Analog Tom 2
Analog Tom 2
Jazz Tom 2
Brush Tom 2
Jazz Tom 2
56
G#
2
44
G#
1
*1
Analog HH Closed2
Dance HH Closed2
<—— <—— <—— 57
A
2
45
A
1
Analog Tom 3
Analog Tom 3
Jazz Tom 3
Brush Tom 3
Jazz Tom 3
58
A#
2
46
A#
1
*1
Analog HH 1 Open
HH Open2
<—— <—— <—— 59
B
2
47
B
1
Analog Tom 4
Analog Tom 4
Jazz Tom 4
Brush Tom 4
Jazz Tom 4
60
C
3
48
C
2
Analog Tom 5
Analog Tom 5
Jazz Tom 5
Brush Tom 5
Jazz Tom 5
61
C#
3
49
C#
2
Analog Cymbal
Analog Cymbal
<—— <—— Hand Cym.L Open
62
D
3
50
D
2
Analog Tom 6
Analog Tom 6
Jazz Tom 6
Brush Tom 6
Jazz Tom 6
63
D#
3
51
D#
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— Hand Cym. L Closed
64
E
3
52
E
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 65
F
3
53
F
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 66
F#
3
54
F#
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 67
G
3
55
G
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 68
G#
3
56
G#
2
Analog Cowbell
Analog Cowbell
<—— <—— <—— 69
A
3
57
A
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— Hand Cym. H Open
70
A#
3
58
A#
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 71
B
3
59
B
2
<—— <—— <—— <—— Hand Cym. H Closed
72
C
4
60
C
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 73
C#
4
61
C#
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 74
D
4
62
D
3
Analog Conga H
Analog Conga H
<—— <—— <—— 75
D#
4
63
D#
3
Analog Conga M
Analog Conga M
<—— <—— <—— 76
E
4
64
E
3
Analog Conga L
Analog Conga L
<—— <—— <—— 77
F
4
65
F
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 78
F#
4
66
F#
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 79
G
4
67
G
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 80
G#
4
68
G#
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 81
A
4
69
A
3
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 82
A#
4
70
A#
3
Analog Maracas
Analog Maracas
<—— <—— <—— 83
B
4
71
B
3
O
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 84
C
5
72
C
4
O
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 85
C#
5
73
C#
4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 86
D
5
74
D
4
O
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 87
D#
5
75
D#
4
Analog Claves
Analog Claves
<—— <—— <—— 88
E
5
76
E
4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 89
F
5
77
F
4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 90
F#
5
78
F#
4
Scratch Push
Scratch Push
<—— <—— <—— 91
G
5
79
G
4
Scratch Pull
Scratch Pull
<—— <—— <—— 92
G#
5
80
G#
4
*2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 93
A
5
81
A
4
*2
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 94
A#
5
82
A#
4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 95
B
5
83
B
4
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— 96
C
6
84
C
5
<—— <—— <—— <—— <—— MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART
MIDI Implementation Chart
Function
Transmitted
Recognized
Remarks
Basic
Default
1 - 16
1 - 16
*1
Channel
Changed
1 - 16
1 - 16
*1
Default
3
3
Mode
Messages
X
X
Altered
**************
X
Note
0 - 127
0 - 127
Number
: True voice
**************
0 - 127
Velocity
Note ON
O 9nH, v=1 - 127
O 9nH, v=1 - 127
Note OFF
O 9nH, v=0
O 9nH, v=0 or 8nH
After
key’s
X
X
Touch
Ch’s
X
X
Pitch Bender
X
O
Control Change 0, 32
O
O
Bank Select
1
X
*2
O
Modulation
7, 10
O
O
11
X
*2
O
Expression
6, 38
X
*2
O
Data Entry
64
O
O
Sustain
84
X
*2
O
Portamento Control
91, 93, 94
O
O
Effect Depth
96, 97
X
O
Data Inc, Dec
100, 101
X
*2
O
RPN LSB, MSB
120
X
O
All Sound Off
121
X
O
Reset All Controllers
Program
O 0 - 127
O 0 - 127
Change
: True #
**************
System Exclusive
O
*3
O
*3
System
: Song Position
X
X
: Song Select
X
X
Common
: Tune
X
X
System
: Clock
O
O
*4
Real Time : Commands
O
*5
O
*5
Aux
: Local ON/OFF
X
X
: All Notes OFF
X
O (123 - 127)
Messages : Active Sense
O
O
: Reset
X
X
Mode 1: OMNI ON, POLY
Mode 2 : OMNI ON, MONO
O : Yes
Mode 3: OMNI OFF, POLY
Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO
X : No
MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART
NOTE:
*1 By default (factory settings) the
PSR-225 ordinarily functions as a 16channelmulti-timbral tone generator, and incoming data does not affect the panel voices or panel settings. However, the MIDI messages listed below do affect the panel voices, auto accompaniment, and songs.•MIDI Master Tuning
•System exclusive messages for changing the Reverb Type, Chorus Type, and DSP Type.
The Remote Channel can be designated by using Function parameter #81. The messages received over the set channel are handled in the same way as key data received from the
PSR-225 itself. The following messages can be received over the designated channel set in this Function parameter; all other messages will be ignored.•Note ON
•Note OFF
•Control change : Bank select MSB, LSB (Main Voice Only), Modulation, Volume, Expression, Sustain, All sound off, All note off
•Program Change (Main Voice Only)
•Pitch Bend
*2 Messages for these control change numbers cannot be transmitted from the
PSR-225 itself. However, they may be transmitted when playing the accompaniment or using the Harmony effect.*3 Exclusive
<GM System ON> F0H, 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, F7H
•This message automatically restores all default settings for the instrument, with the exception of MIDI Master Tuning.
<MIDI Master Volume> F0H, 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH, F7H
•This message allows the volume of all channels to be changed simultaneously (Universal System Exclusive).
•The values of “mm” is used for MIDI Master Tuning. (Values for “ll” are ignored.)
<MIDI Master Tuning> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 27H, 30H, 00H, 00H, mmH, llH, ccH, F7H
•This message simultaneously changes the tuning value of all channels.
•The values of “mm” and “ll” are used for MIDI Master Tuning.
•The default value of “mm” and “ll” are 08H and 00H, respectively. Any values can be used for “n” and “cc.”
<Bulk Dump>
•This is used for saving (recording) User data (User songs, User One Touch Setting, and EZ Chord).
<Internal Clock, External Clock> (Receive Only)
F0H, 43H, 73H, 01H, 02H, F7H (Internal Clock)
F0H, 43H, 73H, 01H, 03H, F7H (External Clock)
• These messages control the clock setting for the accompaniment.
<Reverb Type> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 00H, mmH, llH, F7H
•mm : Reverb Type MSB
•ll : Reverb Type LSB
Refer to the Effect Map (page 116) for details.
<Chorus Type> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 20H, mmH, llH, F7H
•mm : Chorus Type MSB
•ll : Chorus Type LSB
Refer to the Effect Map (page 116) for details.
<DSP Type> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 02H, 01H, 40H, mmH, llH, F7H
•mm : DSP Type MSB
•ll : DSP Type LSB
Refer to the Effect Map (page 116) for details.
<DRY Level> F0H, 43H, 1nH, 4CH, 08H, 0mH, 11H, llH, F7H
•ll : Dry Level
•0m : Channel Number
*4 It is possible to switch between External and Internal Clock.
*5 When the accompaniment is started, an FAH message is transmitted. When accompaniment is stopped, an FCH message is transmitted. When the clock is set to External, both FAH (accompaniment start) and FCH (accompaniment stop) are recognized.
No MIDI messages can be received or transmitted in the Song mode.
■ Effect map
*If the received value does not contain an effect type in the TYPE LSB, the LSB will be directed to TYPE 0.
*Panel Effects are based on the “(Number) Effect Name”.
*By using an external sequencer, which is capable of editing and transmitting the system exclusive messages and parameter changes, you can select the Reverb, Chorus and DSP effect types which are not accessible from the
PSR-225 panel itself. When one of the effects is selected by the external sequencer, “ - ” will be shown on the display.REVERB
TYPE
TYPE LSB
MSB
00
01
02
08
16
17
18
19
20
000
NO EFFECT
001
(1)HALL1
(2)HALL2
002
ROOM
(3)ROOM1
(4)ROOM2
003
STAGE
(5)STAGE1
(6)STAGE2
004
PLATE
(7)PLATE1
(8)PLATE2
005..127
NO EFFECT
CHORUS
TYPE
TYPE LSB
MSB
00
01
02
08
16
17
18
19
20
000..064
NO EFFECT
065
CHORUS
(2)CHORUS2
066
CELESTE
(1)CHORUS1
067
FLANGER
(3)FLANGER1
(4)FLANGER2
068..127
NO EFFECT
DSP
TYPE
TYPE LSB
MSB
00
01
02
08
16
17
18
19
20
000
NO EFFECT
001
(1)HALL1
(2)HALL2
002
ROOM
(3)ROOM1
(4)ROOM2
003
STAGE
(5)STAGE1
(6)STAGE2
004
PLATE
(7)PLATE1
(8)PLATE2
005
DELAY L,C,R
(26)DELAY L,C,R
006
(27)DELAY L,R
007
(28)ECHO
008
(29)CROSS DELAY
009
(9)EARLY REFLECTION1
(10)EARLY REFLECTION2
010
(11)GATE REVERB
011
(12)REVERSE GATE
012..019
NO EFFECT
020
KARAOKE
021..063
NO EFFECT
064
THRU
065
CHORUS
(14)CHORUS2
066
CELESTE
(13)CHORUS1
067
FLANGER
(15)FLANGER1
(16)FLANGER2
068
SYMPHONIC
(17)SYMPHONIC
069
ROTARY SPEAKER
(19)ROTARY SPEAKER1
070
TREMOLO
(21)TREMOLO1
071
AUTO PAN
(24)AUTO PAN
(20)ROTARY SPEAKER2
(22)TREMOLO2
(23)GUITAR TREMOLO
072
(18)PHASER
073
DISTORTION
074
OVERDRIVE
075
AMP SIMULATION
(30)DISTORTION HARD
(31)DISTORTION SOFT
076
3BAND EQ
(32)EQ DISCO
(33)EQ TEL
077
2BAND EQ
078
AUTO WAH
(25)AUTO WAH
079..127
THRU
SPECIFICATIONS
Keyboards
•61
standard-size keys (C1 - C6), with Touch Response and Dynamic Filter.Display
• Large
multi-function LCD displaySetup
•STAND BY/ON
•MASTER VOLUME : MIN - MAX
Panel Controls
•OVERALL (▲▼, +,
-), FUNCTION, SONG, VOICE, STYLE, PORTABLE GRAND, METRONOME,[0]-[9], [+](YES/FWD),[-](NO/BWD), TOUCHDemo Song
• 3 songs
Voice
• 100 panel voices + 10 Drum Kits + 128 GM Voices
• Polyphony : 32
• Voice Set
• Dual Voice Mode
• Split Voice Mode
Auto Accompaniment
•100 styles
•Accompaniment Control : ACMP ON/OFF,
SYNC-START, START/STOP, INTRO/ENDING, MAIN A/B(AUTO FILL)
•Beat Indicator
•Fingering : Multi fingering
•Accompaniment Volume
Yamaha Educational Suite
• Chord Guide : Dictionary, Smart Chord, EZ Chord
One Touch Setting
•Preset A and B (for each style)
•User (4 Setups x 4 Banks)
Overall controls
• Tempo
• Transpose
• Tuning
• Accompaniment Volume
• Song Volume
• Metronome Volume
Effects
• Reverb : 8 types
• Chorus : 4 types
• DSP : 33 types
• Harmony : 26 types
Song
•3 Preset Songs (Demo) + 3 User Songs
•Song Clear
Recording
• Song
User Song : 3 Songs
Real Time Recording/Step Recording Recording Tracks : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6/CHORD
• EZ Chord
8 Banks + Bank Chain
• OTS (One Touch Setting)
User : 4 Setups x 4 Banks
MIDI
• Transmit Settings
• Receive Settings
• Local Control
• Clock
• Bulk Send/Receive
• Initial Send
Auxiliary jacks
• PHONES/AUX OUT, DC IN
10-12V, MIDI IN/OUT, FOOTSWITCHAmplifier
• 3.0W + 3.0W
Speakers
• 12cm x 2
Power Consumption
• 13 W (when using
PA-3B power adaptor)Power Supply
•Adaptor : Yamaha
PA-3B AC power adaptor•Batteries : Six “D” size,
SUM-1, R-20 or equivalent batteriesDimensions (W x D x H)
• 933 x 370 x 129 mm
(36-3/4' x14-5/8' x5-1/6') Weight
• 5.5 kg (12.1 lbs.)
Supplied Accessories
• Music Stand
• Owner’s Manual
Optional Accessories
• Headphones
:
HPE-150 • AC power adaptor
:
PA-3B • Footswitch
: FC4, FC5
• Keyboard stand
:
L-2L, L-2C * Specifications and appearance subject to change without notice.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con-
all installations. If this product is found to be the source of inter-
ference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and
tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not
“ON”, please try to eliminate the problem by using one of the
expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted
following measures:
by the FCC, to use the product.
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/
or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s
the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker
supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation
instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC
or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
authorization to use this product in the USA.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the an-
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with
tenna. If the antenna
lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change thethe requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B”
lead-in toco-axial type cable.digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results,
reasonable level of assurance that your use of this product in a
please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type
residential environment will not result in harmful interference with
of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please
other electronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio
contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Divi-
frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instruc-
sion, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620
tions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful
The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed
to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC
by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
Limited Warranty
90 DAYS LABOR
1 YEAR PARTS
Yamaha Corporation of America, hereafter referred to as Yamaha, warrants to the original consumer of a product included in the categories listed below, that the product will be free of defects in materials and/or workmanship for the periods indicated. This warranty is applicable to all models included in the following series of products:
PSR SERIES OF PORTATONE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARDS
If during the first 90 days that immediately follows the purchase date, your new Yamaha product covered by this warranty is found to have a defect in material and/or workmanship, Yamaha and/or its authorized representative will repair such defect without charge for parts or labor.
If parts should be required after this 90 day period but within the one year period that immediately follows the purchase date, Yamaha will, subject to the terms of this warranty, supply these parts without charge. However, charges for labor, and/or any miscellaneous expenses incurred are the consumers responsibility. Yamaha reserves the right to utilize reconditioned parts in repairing these products and/or to use reconditioned units as warranty replacements.
THIS WARRANTY IS THE ONLY EXPRESS WARRANTY WHICH YAMAHA MAKES IN CONNECTION WITH THESE PRODUCTS. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. YAMAHA EXCLUDES AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY EVENT FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow limitations that relate to implied warranties and/or the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages. Therefore, these limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITIES
If warranty service should be required, it is necessary that the consumer assume certain responsibilities:
1.Contact the Customer Service Department of the retailer selling the product, or any retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product for assistance. You may also contact Yamaha directly at the address provided below.
2.Deliver the unit to be serviced under warranty to: the retailer selling the product, an authorized service center, or to Yamaha with an explanation of the problem. Please be prepared to provide proof purchase date (sales receipt, credit card copy, etc.) when requesting service and/or parts under warranty.
3.Shipping and/or insurance costs are the consumers responsibility.* Units shipped for service should be packed securely.
*Repaired units will be returned PREPAID if warranty service is required within the first 90 days.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT ship anything to ANY location without prior authorization. A Return Authorization (RA) will be issued that has a tracking number assigned that will expedite the servicing of your unit and provide a tracking system if needed.
4.Your owners manual contains important safety and operating instructions. It is your responsibility to be aware of the contents of this manual and to follow all safety precautions.
EXCLUSIONS
This warranty does not apply to units whose trade name, trademark, and/or ID numbers have been altered, defaced, exchanged removed, or to failures and/or damages that may occur as a result of:
1.Neglect, abuse, abnormal strain, modification or exposure to extremes in temperature or humidity.
2.Improper repair or maintenance by any person who is not a service representative of a retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell the product, an authorized service center, or an authorized service representative of Yamaha.
3.This warranty is applicable only to units sold by retailers authorized by Yamaha to sell these products in the U.S.A., the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. This warranty is not applicable in other possessions or territories of the U.S.A. or in any other country.
Please record the model and serial number of the product you have purchased in the spaces provided below.
Model___________________________ Serial #________________________________
Sales Slip #________________________________
Purchased from____________________________________________________________
Date______________________________________
(Retailer)
YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Electronic Service Division
6600 Orangethorpe Avenue
Buena Park, CA 90620
For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below.
Pour plus de détails sur les produits,
veuillez-vous adresser à Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante.Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen Bestimmungsländern erhältlich.
Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo.
NORTH AMERICA
CANADA
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario,
M1S 3R1, Canada
Tel:
416-298-1311 U.S.A.
Yamaha Corporation of America
6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620,
U.S.A.
Tel:
714-522-9011 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
MEXICO
Yamaha de Mexico S.A. De C.V., Departamento de ventas
Javier Rojo Gomez No.1149, Col. Gpe Del Moral, Deleg. Iztapalapa, 09300 Mexico, D.F. Tel:
686-00-33 BRAZIL
Yamaha Musical do Brasil LTDA.
Av. Rebouças 2636, São Paulo, Brasil
Tel:
011-853-1377 ARGENTINA
Yamaha Music Argentina S.A.
Viamonte 1145
Piso2-B 1053,Buenos Aires, Argentina
Tel:
1-371-7021 PANAMA AND OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES/ CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES
Yamaha de Panama S.A.
Torre Banco General, Piso 7, Urbanización Marbella, Calle 47 y Aquilino de la Guardia,
Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá Tel:
507-269-5311 EUROPE
THE UNITED KINGDOM
Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes,
MK7 8BL, England
Tel:
01908-366700 IRELAND
Danfay Ltd.
61D, Sallynoggin Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin
Tel:
01-2859177 GERMANY/SWITZERLAND
Yamaha Europa GmbH.
Siemensstraße
22-34, 25462 Rellingen,F.R. of Germany
Tel:
04101-3030 AUSTRIA
Yamaha Music Austria
Schleiergasse 20,
A-1100 Wien AustriaYamaha Keyboard Psr-225gm Manual
Tel:
01-60203900 THE NETHERLANDS
Yamaha Music Nederland
Kanaalweg 18G, 3526KL, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Tel:
030-2828411 BELGIUM
Yamaha Music Belgium
Keiberg Imperiastraat 8, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium
Tel:
02-7258220 FRANCE
Yamaha Musique France,
Division Claviers
BP
70-77312 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2, FranceTel:
01-64-61-4000 ITALY
Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A.,
Home Keyboard Division
Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy
Tel:
02-935-771 SPAIN
Yamaha-Hazen Electronica Musical, S.A.Jorge Juan 30, 28001, Madrid, Spain
Tel:
91-577-7270 PORTUGAL
Valentim de Carvalho CI SA
Estrada de Porto Salvo, Paço de Arcos 2780 Oeiras, Portugal
Tel:
01-443-3398/4030/1823 GREECE
Philippe Nakas S.A.
Navarinou Street 13, P.Code 10680, Athens, Greece
Tel:
01-364-7111 SWEDEN
Yamaha Scandinavia AB
J. A. Wettergrens Gata 1
Box 30053
S-400 43 Göteborg, SwedenTel: 031 89 34 00
DENMARK
YS Copenhagen Liaison Office
Generatorvej 8B
DK-2730 Herlev, DenmarkTel: 44 92 49 00
FINLAND
Warner Music Finland OY/Fazer Music
Aleksanterinkatu 11, P.O. Box 260
SF-00101 Helsinki, FinlandTel: 0435 011
NORWAY
Norsk filial av Yamaha Scandinavia AB
Grini Næringspark 1
N-1345 Østerås, Norway Tel: 67 16 77 70ICELAND
Skifan HF
Skeifan 17 P.O. Box 8120
IS-128 Reykjavik, IcelandTel: 525 5000
OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Yamaha Europa GmbH.
Siemensstraße
22-34, 25462 Rellingen, F.R. ofGermany
Tel:
04101-3030 AFRICA
Yamaha Corporation,
International Marketing Division
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650 Tel:
053-460-2312 MIDDLE EAST
TURKEY/CYPRUS
Yamaha Europa GmbH.
Siemensstraße
22-34, 25462 Rellingen,F.R. of Germany
Tel:
04101-3030 OTHER COUNTRIES
Yamaha Corporation,
International Marketing Division
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650 Tel:
053-460-2312 ASIA
HONG KONG
Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd.
11/F., Silvercord Tower 1, 30 Canton Road,
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel:
2737-7688 INDONESIA
PT. Yamaha Music Indonesia (Distributor)
PT. Nusantik
Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual Free
Gedung Yamaha Music Center, Jalan Jend. Gatot
Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
Tel:
21-520-2577 KOREA
Cosmos Corporation
#131-31, Neung-Dong, Sungdong-Ku, SeoulKorea
Tel:
02-466-0021~5 MALAYSIA
Yamaha Music Malaysia, Sdn., Bhd.
16-28, Jalan SS 2/72, Petaling Jaya, Selangor,Malaysia
Tel:
3-717-8977 PHILIPPINES
Yupangco Music Corporation
339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. Box 885 MCPO,
Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel:
819-7551 SINGAPORE
Yamaha Music Asia Pte., Ltd.
Yamaha Psr 225gm Driver
Blk 202 Hougang, Street 21
#02-01, Singapore 530202
Tel:
747-4374 TAIWAN
Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.
10F, 150,
Tun-Hwa Northroad,Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel:
02-2713-8999 THAILAND
Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd.
121/60-61 RS Tower 17th Floor,Ratchadaphisek RD., Dindaeng,
Bangkok 10320, Thailand
Tel:
02-641-2951 THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES
Yamaha Corporation,
International Marketing Division
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650 Tel:
053-460-2317 OCEANIA
AUSTRALIA
Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd.
17-33 Market Street, South Melbourne, Vic. 3205,Australia
Tel:
3-699-2388 NEW ZEALAND
Music Houses of N.Z. Ltd.
146/148 Captain Springs Road, Te Papapa,
Auckland, New Zealand
Tel:
9-634-0099 Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Manual 2017
COUNTRIES AND TRUST
TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN
Yamaha Keyboard Psr 225 Review
Yamaha Corporation,
International Marketing Division
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650 Tel:
053-460-2317 HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Electronic Musical Instrument Division
Yamaha Psr 225gm
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan430-8650 [PK] 13
Tel:
053-460-3273